Product Description
The illustration of Rear Axle
Suspension Model |
AR115 |
|
|
Rated load(kg) |
115000 |
Brake Type |
Disc/Drum |
Rim Distance(mm) |
1832 |
Max out Torque(Nm) |
30000 |
Distribution Circle |
10*335 |
Flange Type |
Plain Flange |
Ratio |
3.15~6.17 |
Applicable Bus |
7m Bus |
Wheel Hub Type |
Bearing Unit |
Weight(oil included)(kg) |
690()Drum)/630(Disc) |
The Detailed Drawing of Defined Rear Axle
Type: FRONT AXLE—AF 2.2~2.7 Type: FRONT AXLE–AF 5.5
Application: 5~7 m Coach/City Bus Application: 10~11 m Coach/City Bus
Type: FRONT AXLE–AF 75 Type: REAR AXLE–AR 40
Application: OVER 11 m Coach/City Bus Application: 5~8m Coach/City Bus
Economy of The Axle and Suspension
In order to improve the axle and suspension quality, improve customer car experience, reduce after-sales maintenance costs, fully learn from domestic and foreign advanced axle technology, especially in the axle wheel edge unique innovation, from grease lubricated wheel edge, to oil lubricated wheel edge, and then to the maintainance free axle ans suspension wheel edge, compared with the previous generation, there is a qualitative leap. Among them, there are 2 kinds of maintenance-free wheel edge: oil lubrication maintenance-free (generally 500,000 km maintenance-free) and integrated maintenance-free (namely bearing unit, 5 years / 800,000 km maintenance-free).
Company Profile
DUOYUAN AUTOMOBILE EQUIPMENT CO.LTD
Duoyuan automobile equipment, covers an area of more than 100 acres and has over 300 employees, including more than 90 professionals and technical personnel, more than 10 senior engineers, and more than 30 intermediate engineers.
Our goal is to become the third party professional auto parts supplier with innovative spirit and leading technology. With continuous construction and development for 16 years, we have cooperate with YuTong Group for a term strategy. Current product market volume: Over 400,000 pieces of bus special axles, over 250,000 kits of bus air suspensions; annual production capacity: 100,000 pieces of bus special axle and 50,000 kits of bus air suspensions. In 2018, our sales exceeded RMB 1.5 billion.
At present, our products are mainly bus-oriented, providing matching products to full ranges of models such as passenger bus, tourist bus, group bus, public transportation bus, school buses and new energy bus; Also, we are actively expanding truck and other commercial vehicle markets. Our products are sold to more than 130 countries and regions in the world such as Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, Iran and Saudi Arabia as parts of complete vehicle.
In order to realize a better future, we, by upholding the spirit of exploration, learn widely from others’ strong points and absorb foreign and domestic advanced experience, and strive for the development of China’s automotive equipment.
FAQ
Q:Are you trading company or manufacturer?
A: We are factory who have been specializing in designing and manufacturing axle and suspension for 20 years .
Q:Can your products be customized or modified?
A: We can design and develop the axl and suspension according to customers’ requirements and vehicle parameters .
Q: What is your terms of payment ?
A: 100% Advance payment by T/T after signing the contract.
Q: What is your terms of packing?
A: Generally, we put buggy axle on Wooden pallets,Stretch film fixed in wooden box . Or Customer required.
Q: How long is your delivery time?
A: Generally it is 15-25 days if the goods are in stock. or it is 35-45 days if the goods are not in stock, it is according to
quantity.
Q: What is your axl sample policy?
A: We can supply the buggy axle sample if we have ready parts in stock, but the customers have to pay the sample cost and he courier cost.Please contact with me with buggy axle.
Q. Do you test all your buggy axle before delivery?
A: Yes, we have 100% test before delivery
Q: How do you make our business long-term and good relationship?
A:1. We keep axle and suspension a good quality and competitive price to ensure our customers benefit ;
2. We respect every customer as our friend and we sincerely do business and make friends with them, no matter where they come from.
After-sales Service: | 1 Year |
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Condition: | New |
Axle Number: | 1 |
Application: | Bus |
Certification: | ISO |
Material: | Steel |
Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
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What Factors Should Be Considered When Selecting the Right Rear Drive Shaft for a Vehicle?
When selecting the right rear drive shaft for a vehicle, several factors need to be considered to ensure optimal performance, durability, and safety. Here’s a detailed explanation of the key factors that should be taken into account:
1. Vehicle Specifications:
The specific characteristics of the vehicle play a significant role in determining the appropriate rear drive shaft. Factors such as the vehicle’s weight, horsepower, torque output, wheelbase, suspension design, and intended use (e.g., off-roading, towing, performance driving) need to be considered. These specifications help determine the required torque capacity, length, diameter, and material strength of the drive shaft to handle the vehicle’s demands effectively.
2. Drivetrain Configuration:
The drivetrain configuration of the vehicle influences the selection of the rear drive shaft. Vehicles with rear-wheel drive (RWD), four-wheel drive (4WD), or all-wheel drive (AWD) systems have different drivetrain layouts and torque distribution requirements. The drive shaft must be compatible with the vehicle’s drivetrain configuration, including the type of differential, transfer case, and front-wheel drive components, if applicable.
3. Torque and Power Requirements:
The torque and power output of the vehicle’s engine or transmission impact the selection of the rear drive shaft. Higher torque and power levels necessitate a stronger and more robust drive shaft to handle the increased load. It is important to consider the maximum torque and power values of the vehicle and select a drive shaft that can safely and reliably transmit the power without exceeding its rated capacity.
4. Material Selection:
The choice of materials for the rear drive shaft is crucial in ensuring its strength, durability, and weight. Common materials used for drive shafts include steel and aluminum. Steel drive shafts offer high strength and are typically used in heavy-duty applications, while aluminum drive shafts are lighter and can provide weight savings, making them suitable for performance-oriented vehicles. The material selection should also consider factors such as corrosion resistance, cost, and manufacturing feasibility.
5. Length and Diameter:
The length and diameter of the rear drive shaft are critical considerations to prevent issues such as vibration, bending, or excessive deflection. The length of the drive shaft depends on the vehicle’s wheelbase and the distance between the transmission or transfer case and the rear differential. The diameter of the drive shaft is determined by the torque and power requirements, as well as the material properties. Proper sizing ensures the drive shaft can handle the forces and maintain optimal power transmission without compromising safety or performance.
6. Suspension and Drivetrain Movements:
The suspension system and drivetrain movements of the vehicle need to be taken into account when selecting a rear drive shaft. The drive shaft must accommodate the range of motion and articulation of the suspension, as well as the angular movements and changes in alignment between the transmission, differential, and rear wheels. Flexible joints such as universal joints (u-joints) or constant velocity (CV) joints are typically used to allow for these movements while maintaining torque transmission.
7. Environmental Factors:
The environmental conditions in which the vehicle will operate should be considered when selecting a rear drive shaft. Factors such as temperature extremes, exposure to moisture, off-road terrain, and corrosive substances can impact the choice of materials, protective coatings, and maintenance requirements of the drive shaft. It is essential to select a drive shaft that can withstand the environmental conditions and maintain its performance and longevity.
8. Manufacturer Quality and Compatibility:
When choosing a rear drive shaft, it is important to consider the reputation and quality of the manufacturer. Selecting a drive shaft from a reputable and experienced manufacturer ensures that the product meets industry standards, undergoes thorough quality control, and is compatible with the vehicle’s specifications and requirements. It is advisable to consult with automotive professionals or refer to manufacturer guidelines to ensure proper selection and compatibility.
In summary, selecting the right rear drive shaft for a vehicle involves considering factors such as vehicle specifications, drivetrain configuration, torque and power requirements, material selection, length and diameter, suspension and drivetrain movements, environmental factors, and manufacturer quality. Taking these factors into account helps ensure that the chosen rear drive shaft is suitable for the vehicle’s needs and provides reliable and efficient power transmission.
Can Rear Drive Shafts Be Customized for Specific Vehicle Configurations or Upgrades?
Rear drive shafts can indeed be customized to accommodate specific vehicle configurations or upgrades. Customization allows for optimal fitment, performance, and compatibility with modified drivetrain systems or unique vehicle configurations. Here’s a detailed explanation of how rear drive shafts can be customized for specific vehicle configurations or upgrades:
1. Length and Diameter:
Custom rear drive shafts can be manufactured with specific lengths and diameters to suit different vehicle configurations. When modifying a vehicle’s drivetrain, such as installing a lift kit, altering suspension components, or changing the transmission or differential, the drive shaft’s length and diameter may need to be adjusted accordingly. Modifying these dimensions ensures proper alignment and engagement with the transmission output shaft and differential input flange, allowing for smooth and efficient power transfer.
2. Material Selection:
Custom rear drive shafts can be crafted from different materials depending on the specific vehicle requirements or upgrades. While steel is commonly used for its strength and durability, alternative materials like aluminum or carbon fiber can be chosen to reduce weight and improve overall vehicle performance. The choice of material will depend on factors such as the vehicle’s weight, power output, intended use, and budget considerations.
3. U-Joints and CV Joints:
U-joints and CV joints are critical components of rear drive shafts, allowing for flex and rotational movement while transmitting torque. When customizing a rear drive shaft, the type and size of U-joints or CV joints can be selected based on the specific vehicle configuration or upgrade. Heavy-duty or high-performance U-joints or CV joints may be chosen to handle increased power, torque, or off-road demands. Upgraded joints can provide improved strength, reliability, and articulation angles, ensuring optimal performance in modified drivetrain setups.
4. Balancing and Harmonics:
Custom rear drive shafts can be carefully balanced to minimize vibrations and harmonics. Balancing is crucial to ensure smooth operation and prevent excessive wear on drivetrain components. When modifying or upgrading the vehicle’s drivetrain, changes in weight distribution, rotational speeds, or component stiffness can affect the dynamic balance of the drive shaft. Custom balancing techniques, such as precision weights or dynamic balancing machines, can be employed to achieve optimal balance and reduce vibrations, ensuring a comfortable and reliable driving experience.
5. Performance Enhancements:
Custom rear drive shafts can be tailored to enhance performance in specific vehicle configurations or upgrades. For example, in high-performance applications or off-road vehicles, reinforced drive shafts with thicker walls or additional gussets can be fabricated to handle increased power and torque loads. Upgraded materials, such as heat-treated alloys, can be utilized to improve strength and durability. By customizing the rear drive shaft, vehicle owners can ensure that the drivetrain system can effectively handle the demands of their specific applications.
6. Compatibility with Differential Ratios:
When changing the differential gear ratios in a vehicle, the rear drive shaft’s rotational speed and torque requirements may be affected. Custom rear drive shafts can be designed to accommodate these changes in gear ratios, ensuring proper torque transmission and maintaining compatibility between the transmission, transfer case (if applicable), and the differential. This customization helps maintain optimal drivetrain performance and prevents potential driveline vibrations or failures that may arise from mismatched gear ratios.
7. Professional Consultation and Expertise:
Customizing rear drive shafts for specific vehicle configurations or upgrades often requires professional consultation and expertise. Working with experienced drivetrain specialists, automotive engineers, or aftermarket manufacturers can help ensure that the customization aligns with the vehicle’s requirements and performance goals. These experts can provide valuable insights and recommendations, taking into account factors such as vehicle weight, powertrain modifications, intended use, and budget constraints.
In summary, rear drive shafts can be customized to suit specific vehicle configurations or upgrades. Customization options include adjusting the length and diameter, selecting appropriate materials, choosing the right type and size of U-joints or CV joints, balancing the drive shaft, incorporating performance enhancements, ensuring compatibility with differential ratios, and seeking professional consultation and expertise. By customizing rear drive shafts, vehicle owners can optimize drivetrain performance, ensure compatibility with modified configurations, and meet the unique demands of their specific applications or upgrades.
Can You Explain the Role of a Rear Drive Shaft in Power Distribution to the Wheels?
A rear drive shaft plays a crucial role in power distribution to the wheels of a vehicle. It is responsible for transmitting torque from the engine or transmission to the rear wheels, enabling propulsion and controlling the distribution of power. Here’s a detailed explanation of the role of a rear drive shaft in power distribution to the wheels:
1. Torque Transmission:
One of the primary functions of a rear drive shaft is to transmit torque from the engine or transmission to the rear wheels of a vehicle. Torque is the rotational force generated by the engine, and it is essential for powering the wheels and enabling vehicle movement.
As the engine or transmission produces torque, it is transferred through the drivetrain system, which includes the rear drive shaft. The rear drive shaft serves as a mechanical link, transmitting the torque from the engine or transmission to the rear differential.
2. Rear Differential:
The rear differential is a component that sits between the rear drive shaft and the rear wheels. Its primary function is to distribute torque received from the rear drive shaft to the individual rear wheels.
When torque is transmitted through the rear drive shaft, it reaches the rear differential. The rear differential then splits the torque into two outputs, one for each rear wheel. This distribution of torque allows the wheels to rotate at different speeds when turning, ensuring smooth and controlled vehicle maneuverability.
3. Power Distribution:
A rear drive shaft plays a critical role in power distribution between the rear wheels. By transmitting torque to the rear differential, it enables the differential to distribute power to each wheel based on traction conditions and driving demands.
When a vehicle is in motion, the rear wheels may encounter different road conditions or have varying levels of traction. The rear differential, controlled by the rear drive shaft, ensures that power is distributed to the wheels with better traction, enhancing overall vehicle stability and control.
4. Drive System Configuration:
The presence of a rear drive shaft is often associated with specific drive system configurations in vehicles. Rear-wheel drive (RWD) vehicles typically employ a rear drive shaft to transfer power from the engine or transmission to the rear wheels.
In RWD vehicles, the rear drive shaft is an integral part of the drivetrain system. It allows the engine’s power to be directed to the rear wheels, providing the necessary propulsion for the vehicle to move forward or backward.
5. Four-Wheel Drive Capability:
In vehicles equipped with four-wheel drive (4WD) or all-wheel drive (AWD) systems, the rear drive shaft also plays a role in power distribution to all four wheels. In these systems, the rear drive shaft transfers torque to the transfer case, which distributes power to both the front and rear differentials.
The transfer case receives torque from the rear drive shaft and splits it between the front and rear axles, allowing power to be distributed to all four wheels. This enables enhanced traction, off-road capability, and improved vehicle performance in various driving conditions.
In summary, the rear drive shaft is a critical component in power distribution to the wheels of a vehicle. It transmits torque from the engine or transmission to the rear differential, which distributes power to the rear wheels. The rear drive shaft enables power distribution between the wheels, ensures stability and control, and is integral to specific drive system configurations, such as rear-wheel drive and four-wheel drive. Its role is essential in enabling vehicle propulsion and optimizing power distribution for various driving conditions.
editor by CX 2023-10-25
China best CNC Tuning High Precision Custom of Complex Large, Long, Drive Shaft
Product Description
Hi! dear,
We are HangZhou Hanryk Preicison Parts Co., LTD, with 16 years experience of manufacturing and exporting CNC machining precision parts, laser-cutting parts, stamping parts and so on. Please provide 2D or 3D drawings of the spare parts you need and tell us your required quantities. We will provide a quick and attractive quote.
We can produce customized parts including bicycle parts, motorcycle parts, auto parts, special-shaped part, output shaft, auto motor shafts, worm, auto axle, shaft sleeve, drive shaft, sprockets, steering and transmission systems, engine parts, shock absorber parts, brakes, brackets, body parts, aircraft parts, agricultural machinery parts , Medical titanium alloy accessories, manipulator accessories, sensor accessories, instrumentation parts, instrument/device housings, gear shafts, motorcycle / bicycle accessories, gears, spindle, enclosure, guide rails, ball screws, splines, screws and nuts, spacers, bearing accessories, Flanges, valves, etc.
Basic Info. of Our Customized CNC Machining Parts | |
Quotation | According To Your Drawings or Samples. (Size, Material, Thickness, Processing Content And Required Technology, etc.) |
Tolerance | +/-0.005 – 0.01mm (Customizable) |
Surface Roughness | Ra0.2 – Ra3.2 (Customizable) |
Materials Available | Aluminum, Copper, Brass, Stainless Steel, Titanium, Iron, Plastic, Acrylic, PE, PVC, ABS, POM, PTFE etc. |
Surface Treatment | Polishing, Surface Chamfering, Hardening and Tempering, Nickel plating, Chrome plating, zinc plating, Laser engraving, Sandblasting, Passivating, Clear Anodized, Color Anodized, Sandblast Anodized, Chemical Film, Brushing, etc. |
Processing | Hot/Cold forging, Heat treatment, CNC Turning, Milling, Drilling and Tapping, Surface Treatment, Laser Cutting, Stamping, Die Casting, Injection Molding, etc. |
Testing Equipment | Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) / Vernier Caliper/ / Automatic Height Gauge /Hardness Tester /Surface Roughness Teste/Run-out Instrument/Optical Projector, Micrometer/ Salt spray testing machine |
Drawing Formats | PRO/E, Auto CAD, CZPT Works , UG, CAD / CAM / CAE, PDF |
Our Advantages | 1.) 24 hours online service & quickly quote and delivery. 2.) 100% quality inspection (with Quality Inspection Report) before delivery. All our products are manufactured under ISO 9001:2015. 3.) A strong, professional and reliable technical team with 16+ years of manufacturing experience. 4.) We have stable supply chain partners, including raw material suppliers, bearing suppliers, forging plants, surface treatment plants, etc. 5.) We can provide customized assembly services for those customers who have assembly needs. |
Available Material | |
Stainless Steel | SS201,SS301, SS303, SS304, SS316, SS416, etc. |
Steel | mild steel, Carbon steel, 4140, 4340, Q235, Q345B, 20#, 45#, etc. |
Brass | HPb63, HPb62, HPb61, HPb59, H59, H62, H68, H80, etc. |
Copper | C11000, C12000,C12000, C36000 etc. |
Aluminum | A380, AL2571, AL6061, Al6063, AL6082, AL7075, AL5052, etc. |
Iron | A36, 45#, 1213, 12L14, 1215 etc. |
Plastic | ABS, PC, PE, POM, Delrin, Nylon, PP, PEI, Peek etc. |
Others | Various types of Titanium alloy, Rubber, Bronze, etc. |
Available Surface Treatment | |
Stainless Steel | Polishing, Passivating, Sandblasting, Laser engraving, etc. |
Steel | Zinc plating, Oxide black, Nickel plating, Chrome plating, Carburized, Powder Coated, etc. |
Aluminum parts | Clear Anodized, Color Anodized, Sandblast Anodized, Chemical Film, Brushing, Polishing, etc. |
Plastic | Plating gold(ABS), Painting, Brushing(Acylic), Laser engraving, etc. |
FAQ:
Q1: Are you a trading company or a factory?
A1: We are a factory
Q2: How long is your delivery time?
A2: Samples are generally 3-7 days; bulk orders are 10-25 days, depending on the quantity and parts requirements.
Q3: Do you provide samples? Is it free or extra?
A3: Yes, we can provide samples, and we will charge you based on sample processing. The sample fee can be refunded after placing an order in batches.
Q4: Do you provide design drawings service?
A4: We mainly customize according to the drawings or samples provided by customers. For customers who don’t know much about drawing, we also provide design and drawing services. You need to provide samples or sketches.
Q5: What about drawing confidentiality?
A5: The processed samples and drawings are strictly confidential and will not be disclosed to anyone else.
Q6: How do you guarantee the quality of your products?
A6: We have set up multiple inspection procedures and can provide quality inspection report before delivery. And we can also provide samples for you to test before mass production.
Material: | Carbon Steel |
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Load: | Drive Shaft |
Stiffness & Flexibility: | Stiffness / Rigid Axle |
Journal Diameter Dimensional Accuracy: | IT01-IT5 |
Axis Shape: | Straight Shaft |
Shaft Shape: | Stepped Shaft |
Samples: |
US$ 0.1/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
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Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
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What maintenance practices are crucial for prolonging the lifespan of drive shafts?
To prolong the lifespan of drive shafts and ensure their optimal performance, several maintenance practices are crucial. Regular maintenance helps identify and address potential issues before they escalate, reduces wear and tear, and ensures the drive shaft operates smoothly and efficiently. Here are some essential maintenance practices for prolonging the lifespan of drive shafts:
1. Regular Inspection:
Performing regular inspections is vital for detecting any signs of wear, damage, or misalignment. Inspect the drive shaft visually, looking for cracks, dents, or any signs of excessive wear on the shaft itself and its associated components such as joints, yokes, and splines. Check for any signs of lubrication leaks or contamination. Additionally, inspect the fasteners and mounting points to ensure they are secure. Early detection of any issues allows for timely repairs or replacements, preventing further damage to the drive shaft.
2. Lubrication:
Proper lubrication is essential for the smooth operation and longevity of drive shafts. Lubricate the joints, such as universal joints or constant velocity joints, as recommended by the manufacturer. Lubrication reduces friction, minimizes wear, and helps dissipate heat generated during operation. Use the appropriate lubricant specified for the specific drive shaft and application, considering factors such as temperature, load, and operating conditions. Regularly check the lubrication levels and replenish as necessary to ensure optimal performance and prevent premature failure.
3. Balancing and Alignment:
Maintaining proper balancing and alignment is crucial for the lifespan of drive shafts. Imbalances or misalignments can lead to vibrations, accelerated wear, and potential failure. If vibrations or unusual noises are detected during operation, it is important to address them promptly. Perform balancing procedures as necessary, including dynamic balancing, to ensure even weight distribution along the drive shaft. Additionally, verify that the drive shaft is correctly aligned with the engine or power source and the driven components. Misalignment can cause excessive stress on the drive shaft, leading to premature failure.
4. Protective Coatings:
Applying protective coatings can help prolong the lifespan of drive shafts, particularly in applications exposed to harsh environments or corrosive substances. Consider using coatings such as zinc plating, powder coating, or specialized corrosion-resistant coatings to enhance the drive shaft’s resistance to corrosion, rust, and chemical damage. Regularly inspect the coating for any signs of degradation or damage, and reapply or repair as necessary to maintain the protective barrier.
5. Torque and Fastener Checks:
Ensure that the drive shaft’s fasteners, such as bolts, nuts, or clamps, are properly torqued and secured according to the manufacturer’s specifications. Loose or improperly tightened fasteners can lead to excessive vibrations, misalignment, or even detachment of the drive shaft. Periodically check and retighten the fasteners as recommended or after any maintenance or repair procedures. Additionally, monitor the torque levels during operation to ensure they remain within the specified range, as excessive torque can strain the drive shaft and lead to premature failure.
6. Environmental Protection:
Protecting the drive shaft from environmental factors can significantly extend its lifespan. In applications exposed to extreme temperatures, moisture, chemicals, or abrasive substances, take appropriate measures to shield the drive shaft. This may include using protective covers, seals, or guards to prevent contaminants from entering and causing damage. Regular cleaning of the drive shaft, especially in dirty or corrosive environments, can also help remove debris and prevent buildup that could compromise its performance and longevity.
7. Manufacturer Guidelines:
Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines and recommendations for maintenance practices specific to the drive shaft model and application. The manufacturer’s instructions may include specific intervals for inspections, lubrication, balancing, or other maintenance tasks. Adhering to these guidelines ensures that the drive shaft is properly maintained and serviced, maximizing its lifespan and minimizing the risk of unexpected failures.
By implementing these maintenance practices, drive shafts can operate reliably, maintain efficient power transmission, and have an extended service life, ultimately reducing downtime and ensuring optimal performance in various applications.
How do drive shafts enhance the performance of automobiles and trucks?
Drive shafts play a significant role in enhancing the performance of automobiles and trucks. They contribute to various aspects of vehicle performance, including power delivery, traction, handling, and overall efficiency. Here’s a detailed explanation of how drive shafts enhance the performance of automobiles and trucks:
1. Power Delivery: Drive shafts are responsible for transmitting power from the engine to the wheels, enabling the vehicle to move forward. By efficiently transferring power without significant losses, drive shafts ensure that the engine’s power is effectively utilized, resulting in improved acceleration and overall performance. Well-designed drive shafts with minimal power loss contribute to the vehicle’s ability to deliver power to the wheels efficiently.
2. Torque Transfer: Drive shafts facilitate the transfer of torque from the engine to the wheels. Torque is the rotational force that drives the vehicle forward. High-quality drive shafts with proper torque conversion capabilities ensure that the torque generated by the engine is effectively transmitted to the wheels. This enhances the vehicle’s ability to accelerate quickly, tow heavy loads, and climb steep gradients, thereby improving overall performance.
3. Traction and Stability: Drive shafts contribute to the traction and stability of automobiles and trucks. They transmit power to the wheels, allowing them to exert force on the road surface. This enables the vehicle to maintain traction, especially during acceleration or when driving on slippery or uneven terrain. The efficient power delivery through the drive shafts enhances the vehicle’s stability by ensuring balanced power distribution to all wheels, improving control and handling.
4. Handling and Maneuverability: Drive shafts have an impact on the handling and maneuverability of vehicles. They help establish a direct connection between the engine and the wheels, allowing for precise control and responsive handling. Well-designed drive shafts with minimal play or backlash contribute to a more direct and immediate response to driver inputs, enhancing the vehicle’s agility and maneuverability.
5. Weight Reduction: Drive shafts can contribute to weight reduction in automobiles and trucks. Lightweight drive shafts made from materials such as aluminum or carbon fiber-reinforced composites reduce the overall weight of the vehicle. The reduced weight improves the power-to-weight ratio, resulting in better acceleration, handling, and fuel efficiency. Additionally, lightweight drive shafts reduce the rotational mass, allowing the engine to rev up more quickly, further enhancing performance.
6. Mechanical Efficiency: Efficient drive shafts minimize energy losses during power transmission. By incorporating features such as high-quality bearings, low-friction seals, and optimized lubrication, drive shafts reduce friction and minimize power losses due to internal resistance. This enhances the mechanical efficiency of the drivetrain system, allowing more power to reach the wheels and improving overall vehicle performance.
7. Performance Upgrades: Drive shaft upgrades can be popular performance enhancements for enthusiasts. Upgraded drive shafts, such as those made from stronger materials or with enhanced torque capacity, can handle higher power outputs from modified engines. These upgrades allow for increased performance, such as improved acceleration, higher top speeds, and better overall driving dynamics.
8. Compatibility with Performance Modifications: Performance modifications, such as engine upgrades, increased power output, or changes to the drivetrain system, often require compatible drive shafts. Drive shafts designed to handle higher torque loads or adapt to modified drivetrain configurations ensure optimal performance and reliability. They enable the vehicle to effectively harness the increased power and torque, resulting in improved performance and responsiveness.
9. Durability and Reliability: Robust and well-maintained drive shafts contribute to the durability and reliability of automobiles and trucks. They are designed to withstand the stresses and loads associated with power transmission. High-quality materials, appropriate balancing, and regular maintenance help ensure that drive shafts operate smoothly, minimizing the risk of failures or performance issues. Reliable drive shafts enhance the overall performance by providing consistent power delivery and minimizing downtime.
10. Compatibility with Advanced Technologies: Drive shafts are evolving in tandem with advancements in vehicle technologies. They are increasingly being integrated with advanced systems such as hybrid powertrains, electric motors, and regenerative braking. Drive shafts designed to work seamlessly with these technologies maximize their efficiency and performance benefits, contributing to improved overall vehicle performance.
In summary, drive shafts enhance the performance of automobiles and trucks by optimizing power delivery, facilitating torque transfer, improving traction and stability, enhancing handling and maneuverability, reducing weight, increasing mechanical efficiency, enabling compatibility with performance upgrades and advanced technologies, and ensuring durability and reliability. They play a crucial role in ensuring efficient power transmission, responsive acceleration, precise handling, and overall improved performance of vehicles.
Are there variations in drive shaft designs for different types of machinery?
Yes, there are variations in drive shaft designs to cater to the specific requirements of different types of machinery. The design of a drive shaft is influenced by factors such as the application, power transmission needs, space limitations, operating conditions, and the type of driven components. Here’s an explanation of how drive shaft designs can vary for different types of machinery:
1. Automotive Applications:
In the automotive industry, drive shaft designs can vary depending on the vehicle’s configuration. Rear-wheel-drive vehicles typically use a single-piece or two-piece drive shaft, which connects the transmission or transfer case to the rear differential. Front-wheel-drive vehicles often use a different design, employing a drive shaft that combines with the constant velocity (CV) joints to transmit power to the front wheels. All-wheel-drive vehicles may have multiple drive shafts to distribute power to all wheels. The length, diameter, material, and joint types can differ based on the vehicle’s layout and torque requirements.
2. Industrial Machinery:
Drive shaft designs for industrial machinery depend on the specific application and power transmission requirements. In manufacturing machinery, such as conveyors, presses, and rotating equipment, drive shafts are designed to transfer power efficiently within the machine. They may incorporate flexible joints or use a splined or keyed connection to accommodate misalignment or allow for easy disassembly. The dimensions, materials, and reinforcement of the drive shaft are selected based on the torque, speed, and operating conditions of the machinery.
3. Agriculture and Farming:
Agricultural machinery, such as tractors, combines, and harvesters, often requires drive shafts that can handle high torque loads and varying operating angles. These drive shafts are designed to transmit power from the engine to attachments and implements, such as mowers, balers, tillers, and harvesters. They may incorporate telescopic sections to accommodate adjustable lengths, flexible joints to compensate for misalignment during operation, and protective shielding to prevent entanglement with crops or debris.
4. Construction and Heavy Equipment:
Construction and heavy equipment, including excavators, loaders, bulldozers, and cranes, require robust drive shaft designs capable of transmitting power in demanding conditions. These drive shafts often have larger diameters and thicker walls to handle high torque loads. They may incorporate universal joints or CV joints to accommodate operating angles and absorb shocks and vibrations. Drive shafts in this category may also have additional reinforcements to withstand the harsh environments and heavy-duty applications associated with construction and excavation.
5. Marine and Maritime Applications:
Drive shaft designs for marine applications are specifically engineered to withstand the corrosive effects of seawater and the high torque loads encountered in marine propulsion systems. Marine drive shafts are typically made from stainless steel or other corrosion-resistant materials. They may incorporate flexible couplings or dampening devices to reduce vibration and mitigate the effects of misalignment. The design of marine drive shafts also considers factors such as shaft length, diameter, and support bearings to ensure reliable power transmission in marine vessels.
6. Mining and Extraction Equipment:
In the mining industry, drive shafts are used in heavy machinery and equipment such as mining trucks, excavators, and drilling rigs. These drive shafts need to withstand extremely high torque loads and harsh operating conditions. Drive shaft designs for mining applications often feature larger diameters, thicker walls, and specialized materials such as alloy steel or composite materials. They may incorporate universal joints or CV joints to handle operating angles, and they are designed to be resistant to abrasion and wear.
These examples highlight the variations in drive shaft designs for different types of machinery. The design considerations take into account factors such as power requirements, operating conditions, space constraints, alignment needs, and the specific demands of the machinery or industry. By tailoring the drive shaft design to the unique requirements of each application, optimal power transmission efficiency and reliability can be achieved.
editor by CX 2023-10-24
China Custom China Supplier Non-Standard Custom Made Rear Axle Shaft
Product Description
Q: How can I get samples?
A: Free samples and freight collect, except for special circumstances.
Q: What is your minimum order quantity for the items in the order?
A: 2000pcs for each part except for sample.
Q: Are you a trading company or a manufacturer?
A: We are a manufacturer, specialized in manufacturing and exporting of qualified precision micro shafts.
Q: What are your usual terms of payment?
A: We generally ask for payment by T/T in advance and L/C at sight.
Material: | Carbon Steel |
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Load: | Drive Shaft |
Stiffness & Flexibility: | Stiffness / Rigid Axle |
Journal Diameter Dimensional Accuracy: | IT6-IT9 |
Axis Shape: | Straight Shaft |
Shaft Shape: | Real Axis |
Samples: |
US$ 5/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
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Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
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What Maintenance Practices Are Essential for Prolonging the Lifespan of Rear Drive Shafts?
Maintaining rear drive shafts is essential for ensuring their longevity and optimal performance. By following proper maintenance practices, you can prolong the lifespan of rear drive shafts and prevent premature failures. Here are the key maintenance practices that are essential for maximizing the lifespan of rear drive shafts:
1. Regular Inspection:
Performing regular inspections is crucial for identifying any early signs of wear, damage, or misalignment in the rear drive shaft. Inspect the drive shaft for any visible cracks, dents, or corrosion. Pay attention to the condition of the universal joints (u-joints) or constant velocity (CV) joints, as they are prone to wear. Look for excessive play or looseness in the joints, and check for leaks or torn boots that could allow dirt and moisture to enter. Regular inspections help catch potential issues before they escalate and cause significant damage to the drive shaft.
2. Lubrication:
Proper lubrication of the drive shaft’s u-joints or CV joints is critical for reducing friction, preventing wear, and maintaining smooth operation. Consult the manufacturer’s guidelines to determine the recommended lubricant and interval for greasing the joints. Use high-quality lubricants that are compatible with the specific joint type and follow the correct greasing procedure. Insufficient lubrication can lead to accelerated wear and premature failure of the drive shaft. Regularly inspect the joints’ condition during the greasing process to ensure they are adequately lubricated and in good working order.
3. Balancing and Alignment:
Keep the rear drive shaft properly balanced and aligned to prevent vibrations and excessive stress on the drivetrain components. If you notice vibrations, especially at higher speeds, have the drive shaft’s balance checked by a professional. Imbalances can occur due to the accumulation of dirt or debris, damaged balancing weights, or wear on the drive shaft. Similarly, if you experience driveline vibrations or notice uneven tire wear, it may indicate misalignment. Have the drive shaft alignment checked and adjusted as necessary. Proper balancing and alignment contribute to a smoother and more reliable operation, minimizing wear on the drive shaft.
4. Protection from Moisture and Contaminants:
Rear drive shafts are susceptible to moisture, dirt, and other contaminants that can lead to corrosion, accelerated wear, and joint failure. Avoid driving through deep water or muddy conditions that can submerge or coat the drive shaft with corrosive substances. If the drive shaft becomes wet or dirty, clean it promptly using a gentle stream of water and mild soap, and ensure it is thoroughly dried. Applying a protective coating or lubricant to exposed surfaces can help prevent corrosion. Additionally, inspect and replace damaged or torn joint boots to prevent dirt and moisture from entering and causing damage.
5. Proper Torque and Fastener Inspection:
Ensure that all fasteners, such as bolts and nuts, are tightened to the manufacturer’s specified torque values. Loose or improperly tightened fasteners can lead to vibrations, misalignment, and damage to the drive shaft. Regularly inspect the fasteners for any signs of loosening or damage and tighten them as necessary. During maintenance or repairs that involve removing the drive shaft, ensure that the fasteners are properly reinstalled and torqued to the recommended specifications. Following the correct torque values and fastener inspection practices helps maintain the integrity and safety of the rear drive shaft.
6. Professional Maintenance and Repairs:
While some maintenance tasks can be performed by vehicle owners, certain maintenance and repair procedures are best left to professionals with specialized knowledge and equipment. If you encounter significant issues, such as severe wear, damaged joints, or suspected balance or alignment problems, it is advisable to consult a qualified mechanic or drivetrain specialist. They can conduct thorough inspections, provide accurate diagnoses, and perform the necessary repairs or replacements to ensure the rear drive shaft’s longevity and proper functioning.
7. Follow Manufacturer Guidelines:
Always refer to the vehicle manufacturer’s guidelines and recommendations for maintenance practices specific to your vehicle’s rear drive shaft. Manufacturers provide valuable information regarding maintenance intervals, lubrication requirements, inspection procedures, and other important considerations. Adhering to these guidelines ensures that you follow the best practices and requirements specified for your particular drive shaft model, contributing to its prolonged lifespan.
In summary, regular inspection, proper lubrication, balancing and alignment, protection from moisture and contaminants, proper torque and fastener inspection, professional maintenance and repairs when necessary, and following manufacturer guidelines are essential maintenance practices for prolonging the lifespan of rear drive shafts. By implementing these practices, you can enhance the reliability, durability, and performanceof the rear drive shaft, ultimately extending its lifespan and reducing the risk of unexpected failures or costly repairs.
How Do Rear Drive Shafts Ensure Smooth Power Delivery and Minimize Vibration in Vehicles?
Rear drive shafts play a critical role in ensuring smooth power delivery and minimizing vibration in vehicles. They are designed to transmit torque from the transmission or transfer case to the rear differential or axle, allowing the wheels to propel the vehicle forward. Here’s a detailed explanation of how rear drive shafts achieve smooth power delivery and minimize vibration:
1. Balanced Design:
Rear drive shafts are carefully engineered to achieve a balanced design. This involves taking into consideration factors such as length, diameter, material properties, and weight distribution. By achieving balance, the drive shaft minimizes the occurrence of vibrations that can result from uneven weight distribution or misalignment. Balanced drive shafts reduce the chances of vibration-induced discomfort, noise, and potential damage to other drivetrain components.
2. Precision Manufacturing:
The manufacturing process of rear drive shafts involves precision techniques to ensure the highest level of accuracy and quality. Computer numerical control (CNC) machining and advanced welding methods are employed to create drive shafts with precise dimensions and alignment. This precision manufacturing helps to reduce any imperfections or inconsistencies that could contribute to vibration. By producing drive shafts with tight tolerances, manufacturers strive to achieve smooth power delivery and minimize vibration.
3. High-Quality Materials:
The choice of materials for rear drive shafts greatly influences their ability to ensure smooth power delivery and minimize vibration. Drive shafts are commonly made from materials such as steel, aluminum, or composite materials. These materials are selected for their strength, durability, and vibration-damping properties. High-quality materials with excellent torsional rigidity and appropriate damping characteristics help absorb and dissipate vibrations, resulting in smoother power delivery and a reduction in unwanted vibrations.
4. Dampening Techniques:
Vibration dampening techniques are employed in rear drive shafts to further minimize vibrations. These techniques include the use of rubber or polyurethane bushings and isolators at the connection points between the drive shaft and other components, such as the transmission, transfer case, and differential. These bushings act as vibration absorbers, reducing the transfer of vibrations from the drive shaft to the rest of the vehicle’s drivetrain. By effectively isolating vibrations, rear drive shafts contribute to a smoother power delivery and a more comfortable driving experience.
5. Drive Shaft Angles:
The angles at which the rear drive shaft operates can impact power delivery and vibration. Rear drive shafts are designed with proper operating angles to minimize vibration. These angles, known as the driveshaft angles or u-joint angles, are carefully calculated to ensure optimal alignment and reduce vibration-causing forces. Improperly aligned drive shaft angles can result in driveline vibrations, so proper alignment is crucial for smooth power delivery and minimal vibration.
6. Dynamic Balancing:
During the manufacturing process, rear drive shafts undergo dynamic balancing. Dynamic balancing involves spinning the drive shaft and adding small counterweights to eliminate any imbalances. This process ensures that the drive shaft is evenly weighted and free from vibration-causing irregularities. Dynamic balancing helps achieve smooth power delivery and minimizes vibration by eliminating the effects of imbalance that can arise from manufacturing tolerances or material variations.
7. Regular Maintenance:
Regular maintenance and inspection of rear drive shafts are essential to ensure their optimal performance and minimize vibration. This includes checking for signs of wear, damage, or misalignment. Proper lubrication of universal joints and ensuring the integrity of the drive shaft’s components are also important maintenance tasks. By keeping rear drive shafts in good condition, potential sources of vibration can be identified and addressed promptly, contributing to smooth power delivery and minimizing vibration.
In summary, rear drive shafts achieve smooth power delivery and minimize vibration through balanced design, precision manufacturing, high-quality materials, dampening techniques, proper drive shaft angles, dynamic balancing, and regular maintenance. These measures collectively contribute to a comfortable and efficient driving experience while reducing the risk of drivetrain-related vibration and potential damage to the vehicle.
How Do Rear Drive Shafts Handle Variations in Torque, Speed, and Alignment?
Rear drive shafts are designed to handle variations in torque, speed, and alignment within a vehicle’s drivetrain. They play a crucial role in transmitting power from the engine or transmission to the rear wheels while accommodating the dynamic forces and movements encountered during operation. Here’s a detailed explanation of how rear drive shafts handle variations in torque, speed, and alignment:
Variations in Torque:
Rear drive shafts are engineered to withstand and transmit varying levels of torque generated by the engine. Torque variations occur during acceleration, deceleration, and changes in load. To handle these variations, rear drive shafts are typically constructed with high-strength materials such as steel or aluminum to provide the necessary strength and rigidity. The diameter, wall thickness, and design of the drive shaft are carefully calculated to ensure torque capacity and reliability. Additionally, universal joints (u-joints) or constant velocity (CV) joints are incorporated into the drive shaft assembly to allow for rotational movement and accommodate changes in angles and torque loads.
Variations in Speed:
Rear drive shafts are designed to adapt to variations in rotational speed between the engine or transmission and the rear wheels. As the vehicle accelerates or decelerates, the rotational speed of the drive shaft changes. To handle these variations, the length and design of the rear drive shaft are carefully calculated to minimize vibrations and maintain smooth power delivery. The drive shaft may incorporate features such as balancing weights or dampers to reduce or eliminate vibrations caused by speed fluctuations. Additionally, the use of u-joints or CV joints allows for angular movement and accommodates speed differentials between the two ends of the drive shaft.
Variations in Alignment:
Rear drive shafts must also accommodate variations in alignment caused by suspension movement, chassis flex, and drivetrain articulation. As the suspension compresses or extends, the drivetrain components can shift in relation to each other, causing changes in the alignment of the rear drive shaft. To handle these variations, rear drive shafts incorporate flexible components such as u-joints or CV joints. These joints allow for angular movement and articulation, accommodating changes in the relative positions of the transmission, differential, and rear wheels. The use of flexible couplings or slip yokes at each end of the drive shaft also helps to compensate for alignment changes and prevent binding or excessive stress on the drive shaft components.
Vibration and Harmonic Damping:
Vibrations and harmonic forces can be generated within the drivetrain, especially at higher speeds. Rear drive shafts are designed to mitigate these vibrations and dampen harmonic forces to ensure a smooth and balanced ride. Various techniques are employed to achieve this, including the use of properly balanced drive shafts, vibration-absorbing materials, and damping devices such as rubber or elastomer dampers. These measures help reduce the transmission of vibrations and harmonics throughout the drivetrain, enhancing the overall comfort, stability, and longevity of the rear drive shaft.
In summary, rear drive shafts are engineered to handle variations in torque, speed, and alignment within a vehicle’s drivetrain. They are constructed with high-strength materials, incorporate flexible joints, and employ techniques to dampen vibrations and harmonics. By accommodating these variations, rear drive shafts ensure efficient power transmission, smooth operation, and reliable performance in various driving conditions.
editor by CX 2023-10-21
China Custom 95b521101A / 95b 521 101 a CZPT Drive Shaft Fit for Porche Macan Rear
Product Description
95B521101A / 95B 521 101 A
Kutway drive shaft Fit for
Porche Macan Rear
OEM | 95B521101A / 95B 521 101 A |
PRODUCT | Kutway drive shaft Fit for Porche Macan Rear |
With the rapid development of China’s auto parts CHINAMFG and China’s manufacturing industry. HangZhou CHINAMFG Auto Parts Trading Co., Ltd. and its high-end brands CHINAMFG and BORWATE came into being in 2019! Constantly committed to promoting the healthy development of China’s auto parts industry!
As an innovator and leader in the field of auto parts and an independent brand operating unit, HangZhou Kutewei Auto Parts Trading Co., Ltd. has continuously devoted itself to scientific research, design, development, production and sales. Determined to become a global, comprehensive auto parts trading company with excellent product quality, fair prices and top services. The tenet of our enterprise is: service, quality, innovation, and CHINAMFG situation. Our independent brands CHINAMFG and BORWATE are exported to more than 60 countries in Europe, America, the Middle East, South America, Africa, Southeast Asia, etc. and have won unanimous praise from customers!
At present, KUTWAY’s main products are: suspension system, engine system, cooling system, transmission system, brake system, ignition system, fuel system, appearance parts, 8 categories, and about 20,000 kinds of auto parts. CHINAMFG has a mature German technical product production and supply chain to ensure the stability of product quality, and our products have a two-year or 80,000-kilometer quality guarantee. In addition, we have a professional team to provide customers with 24/7 online after-sales service and online installation guidance to strive for customer satisfaction! One time cooperation, lifelong cooperation! Mutual benefit and win-win!
For a long time, CHINAMFG has a strong technical research and development team, introduced world-class production equipment, and cooperated with domestic CHINAMFG universities and scientific research institutions to develop a research and development platform to develop independent technology, shorten the research and development cycle, and pass the ISO9001 quality verification. Many successful applications It has a national patent, and its products are widely used in all kinds of German auto models. It has signed perennial cooperation agreements with dozens of auto manufacturers and maintenance companies at home and abroad, and has not made a positive contribution to building an independent brand of Chinese auto parts.
According to the country’s requirements for energy saving and environmental protection in the production of auto parts, CHINAMFG continues to innovate and develop its development model to make its products and services more perfect. The company actively responds to the scientific development strategy of “people-oriented, CHINAMFG cooperation”, effectively safeguards the interests of customers, pays attention to protecting the rights and interests of employees, and provides inexhaustible impetus for the healthy development and continuous progress of the enterprise.
Business philosophy: reform and innovation, quality is king, to be a first-class brand supplier.
Operating principles: integrity management, inclusive of all rivers.
Business purpose: service, quality, innovation, and CHINAMFG situation.
After-sales Service: | 2 Years 60000 Km |
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Warranty: | 2 Years 60000 Km |
Material: | Stainless Steel |
Certification: | ISO10012, BSCI, GMP, GSV, ISO13485, OHSAS18001, ISO14001, ISO/TS16949, ISO9001 |
Car Make: | Porche |
Position: | Front |
Samples: |
US$ 300/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
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Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
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How Do Manufacturers Ensure the Compatibility and Quality of Rear Drive Shafts?
Manufacturers employ several measures to ensure the compatibility and quality of rear drive shafts, which are crucial components in a vehicle’s drivetrain system. These measures involve rigorous design, testing, and production processes to meet industry standards and ensure reliable performance. Here’s a detailed explanation of how manufacturers ensure the compatibility and quality of rear drive shafts:
1. Design Specifications and Standards:
Manufacturers follow specific design specifications and standards when developing rear drive shafts. These specifications include parameters such as length, diameter, material selection, torque capacity, and operating conditions. Design guidelines provided by industry organizations, government regulations, and vehicle manufacturers play a crucial role in ensuring compatibility and performance. Adhering to these specifications helps manufacturers produce rear drive shafts that meet the requirements of various vehicle models and drivetrain configurations.
2. Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Simulation:
Manufacturers use computer-aided design (CAD) software and simulation tools to create virtual models of rear drive shafts. CAD enables precise modeling of shaft geometry, joint types, and connection points. Simulation tools allow manufacturers to analyze the structural integrity, stress distribution, and performance characteristics of the drive shaft under different operating conditions. By simulating and optimizing the design virtually, manufacturers can identify potential issues, ensure compatibility, and optimize the performance of rear drive shafts before physical prototyping and production.
3. Material Selection and Quality Control:
Manufacturers carefully select materials for rear drive shafts to ensure compatibility and durability. High-strength alloys, such as steel or aluminum, are commonly used due to their excellent mechanical properties. The material selection process involves considering factors such as strength, weight, fatigue resistance, and corrosion resistance. Manufacturers also implement strict quality control measures to verify the quality and integrity of the materials used. This includes conducting material testing, such as mechanical testing and metallurgical analysis, to ensure that the selected materials meet the required specifications and performance standards.
4. Prototype Development and Testing:
Manufacturers develop physical prototypes of rear drive shafts for testing and validation purposes. Prototypes are manufactured using the finalized design and materials. They undergo a series of tests to evaluate their performance, including static and dynamic load testing, torsional strength testing, and fatigue testing. These tests help manufacturers assess the compatibility, strength, and durability of the rear drive shafts. By analyzing the test results, manufacturers can identify any design flaws, optimize the performance, and ensure that the drive shafts meet the required performance standards and safety regulations.
5. Manufacturing Processes and Quality Assurance:
Manufacturers employ precise manufacturing processes to ensure the quality and compatibility of rear drive shafts. Advanced machining techniques, such as CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machining, are used to achieve accurate dimensions and tolerances. Welding, heat treatment, and balancing processes are performed to enhance strength, structural integrity, and rotational balance. Quality assurance protocols are implemented throughout the manufacturing process to monitor and control the quality of each component and assembly stage. This includes inspections, dimensional checks, and non-destructive testing methods, such as ultrasonic testing or magnetic particle inspection, to detect any defects or inconsistencies.
6. Compliance with Standards and Certifications:
Manufacturers ensure that rear drive shafts comply with industry standards and certifications. These standards may include ISO (International Organization for Standardization) standards, SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) standards, or specific vehicle manufacturers’ specifications. Compliance with these standards ensures that the rear drive shafts meet the required performance, safety, and compatibility criteria. Manufacturers undergo audits and certifications to demonstrate their adherence to these standards, providing assurance to customers and end-users about the quality and compatibility of their rear drive shafts.
7. Continuous Improvement and Customer Feedback:
Manufacturers strive for continuous improvement in the design, production, and quality of rear drive shafts. They actively seek feedback from customers, vehicle manufacturers, and industry experts to identify areas for improvement. This feedback helps manufacturers address compatibility issues, optimize performance, and incorporate new technologies and materials into their rear drive shafts. By continuously refining their processes and products, manufacturers ensure that rear drive shafts remain compatible with evolving vehicle technologies and meet the changing needs of the automotive industry.
In summary, manufacturers ensure the compatibility and quality of rear drive shafts through adherence to design specifications and standards, computer-aided design and simulation, careful material selection, prototype development and testing, precise manufacturing processes, compliance with standards and certifications, and a commitment to continuous improvement. These measures collectively ensure that rear drive shafts are compatible with a wide range of vehicle models, drivetrain configurations, and operating conditions. Additionally, they guarantee that rear drive shafts meet the required performance, safety, and quality standards, providing reliable and efficient operation in the vehicle’s drivetrain system.
What Safety Precautions Should Be Followed When Working with Rear Drive Shafts?
Working with rear drive shafts requires adherence to specific safety precautions to minimize the risk of accidents, injuries, and damage to the vehicle or surrounding components. Here are detailed safety precautions that should be followed when working with rear drive shafts:
1. Wear Protective Gear:
Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when working with rear drive shafts. This includes safety glasses or goggles to protect your eyes from debris, gloves to safeguard your hands from sharp edges or moving parts, and sturdy footwear to provide foot protection in case of accidents or dropped tools.
2. Ensure Vehicle Stability:
Prioritize vehicle stability when working with rear drive shafts. Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake. If necessary, use wheel chocks to prevent the vehicle from rolling. Additionally, if you are raising the vehicle using a jack or lift, ensure that it is securely supported with jack stands or appropriate lift points to prevent accidental movement or collapse.
3. Disconnect the Battery:
Before beginning any work on the rear drive shaft, disconnect the vehicle’s battery. This precaution helps prevent accidental engagement of the starter motor or other electrical components, reducing the risk of injury or damage during the maintenance or replacement process.
4. Release Tension on the Drivetrain:
Release tension on the drivetrain components before removing the rear drive shaft. If applicable, release tension on the parking brake, shift the transmission into neutral, and engage the wheel chocks. This step helps prevent unexpected movement of the vehicle or drivetrain components while working on the drive shaft.
5. Secure the Drive Shaft:
Prior to removing the rear drive shaft, ensure it is securely supported and immobilized. Use a drive shaft support fixture or a transmission jack to hold the drive shaft in place. This prevents the drive shaft from falling or causing injury when it is disconnected from the transmission or differential.
6. Mark Alignment Points:
Before disconnecting the rear drive shaft, mark alignment points on the drive shaft and the surrounding components. This will help ensure proper reinstallation and alignment during assembly. Marking the orientation of the drive shaft also aids in identifying any imbalance or misalignment issues that may arise during reinstallation.
7. Use Proper Tools and Techniques:
Always use the appropriate tools and techniques when working with rear drive shafts. Use socket wrenches, torque wrenches, and other specialized tools designed for drive shaft removal and installation. Avoid using improper tools or excessive force, as this can lead to damage or personal injury. Follow manufacturer guidelines and service manuals for specific procedures and torque specifications.
8. Handle with Care:
Handle the rear drive shaft with care to avoid unnecessary damage or injury. Avoid dropping or striking the drive shaft against hard surfaces, as this can cause dents, bends, or other structural damage. Additionally, be cautious of sharp edges or splines on the drive shaft that can cause cuts or abrasions. Always handle the drive shaft by gripping secure areas and wearing appropriate gloves for added protection.
9. Inspect for Damage and Wear:
Before reinstalling or replacing the rear drive shaft, thoroughly inspect it for any signs of damage or wear. Check for cracks, dents, corrosion, or loose components. Also, inspect the U-joints or CV joints for excessive play, rust, or damaged seals. If any issues are detected, it is advisable to replace the damaged parts or the entire drive shaft to ensure safe and reliable operation.
10. Follow Proper Reinstallation Procedures:
When reinstalling the rear drive shaft, follow proper procedures to ensure correct alignment and engagement with the transmission output shaft and differential input flange. Use the alignment marks made during disassembly as a guide. Tighten all fasteners to the recommended torque specifications, and ensure that all retaining clips or bolts are properly secured.
11. Test for Proper Functioning:
After completing the rear drive shaft work, conduct a thorough test to ensure proper functioning. Check for any abnormal vibrations, noises, or leaks during vehicle operation. If any issues are observed, reinspect the drive shaft installation and address the problem promptly.
12. Consult Professional Assistance if Needed:
If you are uncertain about any aspect of working with rear drive shafts or encounter difficulties during the process, it is advisable to seek professional assistance from a qualified technician or automotive service center. Theycan provide the necessary expertise and ensure the work is carried out safely and correctly.
By following these safety precautions when working with rear drive shafts, you can help protect yourself, prevent damage to the vehicle, and maintain a safe working environment. Remember to always prioritize safety and exercise caution throughout the entire process.
How Do Rear Drive Shafts Impact the Performance and Drivability of Vehicles?
Rear drive shafts have a significant impact on the performance and drivability of vehicles. As a crucial component of the drivetrain system, the rear drive shaft affects various aspects of a vehicle’s operation, including power delivery, handling, stability, and overall driving experience. Here’s a detailed explanation of how rear drive shafts impact the performance and drivability of vehicles:
1. Power Transmission:
Rear drive shafts play a vital role in transmitting power from the engine or transmission to the wheels. As the engine generates torque, the rear drive shaft transfers this rotational force to the rear wheels, enabling propulsion and vehicle movement. The efficiency and effectiveness of power transmission through the rear drive shaft directly impact a vehicle’s acceleration, towing capacity, and overall performance.
2. Traction and Stability:
The distribution of power between the rear wheels, controlled by the rear drive shaft and the rear differential, significantly affects a vehicle’s traction and stability. By transmitting torque to the rear differential, the rear drive shaft allows the differential to distribute power to each rear wheel based on traction conditions.
Proper power distribution between the rear wheels ensures balanced traction, reducing the likelihood of wheel slippage or loss of control. This enhances the vehicle’s stability, especially during acceleration, cornering, or driving on uneven or slippery surfaces.
3. Handling and Cornering:
Rear drive shafts influence a vehicle’s handling and cornering capabilities. In rear-wheel drive (RWD) vehicles, the rear drive shaft connects the transmission or transfer case to the rear differential, resulting in a weight distribution biased towards the rear of the vehicle.
This weight distribution, combined with the rear drive shaft’s torque transmission to the rear wheels, contributes to better traction and stability during cornering. RWD vehicles typically exhibit a more balanced and predictable handling characteristic, allowing drivers to maintain better control and confidence while navigating turns.
4. Suspension Compatibility:
Rear drive shafts also need to be compatible with a vehicle’s suspension system. The suspension system allows the wheels to move independently, absorbing bumps, road irregularities, and other disturbances for a smoother ride.
The rear drive shaft must accommodate the vertical movement of the suspension without affecting power transmission. It achieves this by incorporating flexible joints or splines that allow the drive shaft to expand or contract in length as the suspension moves. This compatibility ensures that the rear drive shaft does not hinder the suspension’s ability to absorb shocks and maintain tire contact with the road surface.
5. Drivetrain Efficiency:
The efficiency of a vehicle’s drivetrain system is influenced by the performance of the rear drive shaft. A well-designed and properly maintained rear drive shaft minimizes power losses and mechanical friction, allowing more power to reach the wheels and optimizing overall drivetrain efficiency.
Efficient power transmission through the rear drive shaft contributes to improved fuel efficiency, reduced energy waste, and enhanced performance. Regular maintenance, such as lubrication and alignment, ensures that the rear drive shaft operates smoothly and maximizes its contribution to drivetrain efficiency.
6. Four-Wheel Drive Capability:
In vehicles equipped with four-wheel drive (4WD) or all-wheel drive (AWD) systems, rear drive shafts play a crucial role in enabling four-wheel drive capability. The rear drive shaft transfers torque to the transfer case, which distributes power to both the front and rear differentials.
By facilitating power distribution to all four wheels, rear drive shafts enhance the vehicle’s off-road performance, traction, and stability. Four-wheel drive capability allows the vehicle to tackle challenging terrain, slippery conditions, or uneven surfaces with improved control and maneuverability.
In summary, rear drive shafts have a significant impact on the performance and drivability of vehicles. They affect power transmission, traction, stability, handling, suspension compatibility, drivetrain efficiency, and enable four-wheel drive capability. By understanding and optimizing the design, maintenance, and performance of rear drive shafts, manufacturers and drivers can enhance a vehicle’s overall performance, efficiency, and driving experience.
editor by CX 2023-10-12
China Custom Custom CNC Machining Steel Drive Shaft
Product Description
A View Of Our factory
BIE is an ISO and TUV certified factory specialized in making custom parts,developing and producing high precision cnc parts,milling parts,sheet metal fabrication parts,plastic injection parts,die casting parts according to customers’ requirements.With the policy of “Integrity,quality,service and CZPT situation”,we offer our perfect products at most reasonable price to the clients in domestic and abroad.
Manufacturing Capabilities |
Machines: 5-axis,4-axis,3-axis Machining centers; CNC turning centers; Stamping machines; Dilling and tapping machines; Laser Cutting machines; turret milling machines; surface grinding machines; |
Materials |
Aluminum; Brass; Bronze; Copper; Stainless Steel; Steel / Steel Alloys; Nylon; POM; Acrylic; Derlin; |
Secondary Operations |
Anodizing; Black Oxide; Electroplating; Heat Treating; Brushing; Grinding / Polishing; Painting / Powder Coating,etc |
Additional Services |
CAD/CAM Support; Design Assistance; Just-in-Time Delivery; Prototype Services; Low Volume Production; High Volume Production; Reverse Engineering; Assembly Services; |
Length |
custom size |
Diameter |
custom size |
Drawing Software: |
Solid work, Pro/E, AutoCAD CAM |
Inspection
|
Products are RoHS compliant; Test Equipment: CMM; 2.5D projector; Micrometer; Height gauge; The dimensions of first parts, middle parts and final parts must be recorded. |
More custom parts
Aluminum
Condition: | New |
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Certification: | RoHS |
Standard: | ASTM |
Customized: | Customized |
Material: | Stainless Steel |
Application: | Metal Cutting Machine, Metal Processing Machinery Parts |
Samples: |
US$ 8/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
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Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
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Can drive shafts be adapted for use in both automotive and industrial settings?
Yes, drive shafts can be adapted for use in both automotive and industrial settings. While there may be some differences in design and specifications based on the specific application requirements, the fundamental principles and functions of drive shafts remain applicable in both contexts. Here’s a detailed explanation:
1. Power Transmission:
Drive shafts serve the primary purpose of transmitting rotational power from a power source, such as an engine or motor, to driven components, which can be wheels, machinery, or other mechanical systems. This fundamental function applies to both automotive and industrial settings. Whether it’s delivering power to the wheels of a vehicle or transferring torque to industrial machinery, the basic principle of power transmission remains the same for drive shafts in both contexts.
2. Design Considerations:
While there may be variations in design based on specific applications, the core design considerations for drive shafts are similar in both automotive and industrial settings. Factors such as torque requirements, operating speeds, length, and material selection are taken into account in both cases. Automotive drive shafts are typically designed to accommodate the dynamic nature of vehicle operation, including variations in speed, angles, and suspension movement. Industrial drive shafts, on the other hand, may be designed for specific machinery and equipment, taking into consideration factors such as load capacity, operating conditions, and alignment requirements. However, the underlying principles of ensuring proper dimensions, strength, and balance are essential in both automotive and industrial drive shaft designs.
3. Material Selection:
The material selection for drive shafts is influenced by the specific requirements of the application, whether in automotive or industrial settings. In automotive applications, drive shafts are commonly made from materials such as steel or aluminum alloys, chosen for their strength, durability, and ability to withstand varying operating conditions. In industrial settings, drive shafts may be made from a broader range of materials, including steel, stainless steel, or even specialized alloys, depending on factors such as load capacity, corrosion resistance, or temperature tolerance. The material selection is tailored to meet the specific needs of the application while ensuring efficient power transfer and durability.
4. Joint Configurations:
Both automotive and industrial drive shafts may incorporate various joint configurations to accommodate the specific requirements of the application. Universal joints (U-joints) are commonly used in both contexts to allow for angular movement and compensate for misalignment between the drive shaft and driven components. Constant velocity (CV) joints are also utilized, particularly in automotive drive shafts, to maintain a constant velocity of rotation and accommodate varying operating angles. These joint configurations are adapted and optimized based on the specific needs of automotive or industrial applications.
5. Maintenance and Service:
While maintenance practices may vary between automotive and industrial settings, the importance of regular inspection, lubrication, and balancing remains crucial in both cases. Both automotive and industrial drive shafts benefit from periodic maintenance to ensure optimal performance, identify potential issues, and prolong the lifespan of the drive shafts. Lubrication of joints, inspection for wear or damage, and balancing procedures are common maintenance tasks for drive shafts in both automotive and industrial applications.
6. Customization and Adaptation:
Drive shafts can be customized and adapted to meet the specific requirements of various automotive and industrial applications. Manufacturers often offer drive shafts with different lengths, diameters, and joint configurations to accommodate a wide range of vehicles or machinery. This flexibility allows for the adaptation of drive shafts to suit the specific torque, speed, and dimensional requirements of different applications, whether in automotive or industrial settings.
In summary, drive shafts can be adapted for use in both automotive and industrial settings by considering the specific requirements of each application. While there may be variations in design, materials, joint configurations, and maintenance practices, the fundamental principles of power transmission, design considerations, and customization options remain applicable in both contexts. Drive shafts play a crucial role in both automotive and industrial applications, enabling efficient power transfer and reliable operation in a wide range of mechanical systems.
How do drive shafts enhance the performance of automobiles and trucks?
Drive shafts play a significant role in enhancing the performance of automobiles and trucks. They contribute to various aspects of vehicle performance, including power delivery, traction, handling, and overall efficiency. Here’s a detailed explanation of how drive shafts enhance the performance of automobiles and trucks:
1. Power Delivery:
Drive shafts are responsible for transferring power from the engine to the wheels, enabling the vehicle to move forward. By efficiently transmitting power without significant losses, drive shafts ensure that the engine’s power is effectively utilized, resulting in improved acceleration and overall performance. Well-designed drive shafts with minimal power loss contribute to the vehicle’s ability to deliver power to the wheels efficiently.
2. Torque Transfer:
Drive shafts facilitate the transfer of torque from the engine to the wheels. Torque is the rotational force that drives the vehicle forward. High-quality drive shafts with proper torque conversion capabilities ensure that the torque generated by the engine is effectively transmitted to the wheels. This enhances the vehicle’s ability to accelerate quickly, tow heavy loads, and climb steep gradients, thereby improving overall performance.
3. Traction and Stability:
Drive shafts contribute to the traction and stability of automobiles and trucks. They transmit power to the wheels, allowing them to exert force on the road surface. This enables the vehicle to maintain traction, especially during acceleration or when driving on slippery or uneven terrain. The efficient power delivery through the drive shafts enhances the vehicle’s stability by ensuring balanced power distribution to all wheels, improving control and handling.
4. Handling and Maneuverability:
Drive shafts have an impact on the handling and maneuverability of vehicles. They help establish a direct connection between the engine and the wheels, allowing for precise control and responsive handling. Well-designed drive shafts with minimal play or backlash contribute to a more direct and immediate response to driver inputs, enhancing the vehicle’s agility and maneuverability.
5. Weight Reduction:
Drive shafts can contribute to weight reduction in automobiles and trucks. Lightweight drive shafts made from materials such as aluminum or carbon fiber-reinforced composites reduce the overall weight of the vehicle. The reduced weight improves the power-to-weight ratio, resulting in better acceleration, handling, and fuel efficiency. Additionally, lightweight drive shafts reduce the rotational mass, allowing the engine to rev up more quickly, further enhancing performance.
6. Mechanical Efficiency:
Efficient drive shafts minimize energy losses during power transmission. By incorporating features such as high-quality bearings, low-friction seals, and optimized lubrication, drive shafts reduce friction and minimize power losses due to internal resistance. This enhances the mechanical efficiency of the drivetrain system, allowing more power to reach the wheels and improving overall vehicle performance.
7. Performance Upgrades:
Drive shaft upgrades can be a popular performance enhancement for enthusiasts. Upgraded drive shafts, such as those made from stronger materials or with enhanced torque capacity, can handle higher power outputs from modified engines. These upgrades allow for increased performance, such as improved acceleration, higher top speeds, and better overall driving dynamics.
8. Compatibility with Performance Modifications:
Performance modifications, such as engine upgrades, increased power output, or changes to the drivetrain system, often require compatible drive shafts. Drive shafts designed to handle higher torque loads or adapt to modified drivetrain configurations ensure optimal performance and reliability. They enable the vehicle to effectively harness the increased power and torque, resulting in improved performance and responsiveness.
9. Durability and Reliability:
Robust and well-maintained drive shafts contribute to the durability and reliability of automobiles and trucks. They are designed to withstand the stresses and loads associated with power transmission. High-quality materials, appropriate balancing, and regular maintenance help ensure that drive shafts operate smoothly, minimizing the risk of failures or performance issues. Reliable drive shafts enhance the overall performance by providing consistent power delivery and minimizing downtime.
10. Compatibility with Advanced Technologies:
Drive shafts are evolving in tandem with advancements in vehicle technologies. They are increasingly being integrated with advanced systems such as hybrid powertrains, electric motors, and regenerative braking. Drive shafts designed to work seamlessly with these technologies maximize their efficiency and performance benefits, contributing to improved overall vehicle performance.
In summary, drive shafts enhance the performance of automobiles and trucks by optimizing power delivery, facilitating torque transfer, improving traction and stability, enhancing handling and maneuverability, reducing weight, increasing mechanical efficiency,and enabling compatibility with performance upgrades and advanced technologies. They play a crucial role in ensuring efficient power transmission, responsive acceleration, precise handling, and overall improved performance of vehicles.
Are there variations in drive shaft designs for different types of machinery?
Yes, there are variations in drive shaft designs to cater to the specific requirements of different types of machinery. The design of a drive shaft is influenced by factors such as the application, power transmission needs, space limitations, operating conditions, and the type of driven components. Here’s an explanation of how drive shaft designs can vary for different types of machinery:
1. Automotive Applications:
In the automotive industry, drive shaft designs can vary depending on the vehicle’s configuration. Rear-wheel-drive vehicles typically use a single-piece or two-piece drive shaft, which connects the transmission or transfer case to the rear differential. Front-wheel-drive vehicles often use a different design, employing a drive shaft that combines with the constant velocity (CV) joints to transmit power to the front wheels. All-wheel-drive vehicles may have multiple drive shafts to distribute power to all wheels. The length, diameter, material, and joint types can differ based on the vehicle’s layout and torque requirements.
2. Industrial Machinery:
Drive shaft designs for industrial machinery depend on the specific application and power transmission requirements. In manufacturing machinery, such as conveyors, presses, and rotating equipment, drive shafts are designed to transfer power efficiently within the machine. They may incorporate flexible joints or use a splined or keyed connection to accommodate misalignment or allow for easy disassembly. The dimensions, materials, and reinforcement of the drive shaft are selected based on the torque, speed, and operating conditions of the machinery.
3. Agriculture and Farming:
Agricultural machinery, such as tractors, combines, and harvesters, often requires drive shafts that can handle high torque loads and varying operating angles. These drive shafts are designed to transmit power from the engine to attachments and implements, such as mowers, balers, tillers, and harvesters. They may incorporate telescopic sections to accommodate adjustable lengths, flexible joints to compensate for misalignment during operation, and protective shielding to prevent entanglement with crops or debris.
4. Construction and Heavy Equipment:
Construction and heavy equipment, including excavators, loaders, bulldozers, and cranes, require robust drive shaft designs capable of transmitting power in demanding conditions. These drive shafts often have larger diameters and thicker walls to handle high torque loads. They may incorporate universal joints or CV joints to accommodate operating angles and absorb shocks and vibrations. Drive shafts in this category may also have additional reinforcements to withstand the harsh environments and heavy-duty applications associated with construction and excavation.
5. Marine and Maritime Applications:
Drive shaft designs for marine applications are specifically engineered to withstand the corrosive effects of seawater and the high torque loads encountered in marine propulsion systems. Marine drive shafts are typically made from stainless steel or other corrosion-resistant materials. They may incorporate flexible couplings or dampening devices to reduce vibration and mitigate the effects of misalignment. The design of marine drive shafts also considers factors such as shaft length, diameter, and support bearings to ensure reliable power transmission in marine vessels.
6. Mining and Extraction Equipment:
In the mining industry, drive shafts are used in heavy machinery and equipment such as mining trucks, excavators, and drilling rigs. These drive shafts need to withstand extremely high torque loads and harsh operating conditions. Drive shaft designs for mining applications often feature larger diameters, thicker walls, and specialized materials such as alloy steel or composite materials. They may incorporate universal joints or CV joints to handle operating angles, and they are designed to be resistant to abrasion and wear.
These examples highlight the variations in drive shaft designs for different types of machinery. The design considerations take into account factors such as power requirements, operating conditions, space constraints, alignment needs, and the specific demands of the machinery or industry. By tailoring the drive shaft design to the unique requirements of each application, optimal power transmission efficiency and reliability can be achieved.
editor by CX 2023-10-09
China Custom Senpei Auto Parts Suspensions System Hot Sale Drive Shaft Assembly for BMW E28 535I E24 1985-1988 Rear OEM 26 1 11 225 567
Product Description
Senpei Auto Parts Suspensions System Hot Sale Drive Shaft Assembly for BMW E28 535i E24 1985-1988 Rear OEM 26 1
Q1. Where is your company?
A: Our Head Office are located in HangZhou City, ZheJiang Province, China(Mainland);
Q2. What is your terms of packing?
A: Generally, we pack our goods in BRAND boxes or neutral boxes
Q3. What is your terms of payment?
A: T/T 30% as deposit, and 70% before delivery. We’ll show you the photos of the products and packages before you pay the balance.
Q4. What is your terms of delivery?
A: EXW, FOB,
Q5. How about your delivery time?
A: Generally, it will take about 20 days after receiving your deposit. The specific delivery time depends on the items and the quantity of your order.
Q6. Can you produce according to the samples?
A: Yes, we can produce by your samples or technical drawings. We can build the molds and fixtures.
Q7. What is your sample policy?
A: We can supply the sample if we have ready parts in stock, but the customers have to pay the sample cost and the courier costs.
Q8. Do you test all your goods before delivery?
A: Yes, we have 100% test before delivery
Q9. How do you make our business long-term and good relationship?
A: 1. We keep good quality and competitive price to ensure our customers’ benefit ;
2. We respect every customer as our friend and we sincerely do business and make friends with them, no matter where they come from.
After-sales Service: | Online Technical Support |
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Warranty: | 30000km |
Condition: | New |
Color: | Black |
Certification: | ISO |
Structure: | Std |
Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
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Can Rear Drive Shafts Be Adapted for Use in Various Automotive and Industrial Settings?
Rear drive shafts are versatile components that can be adapted for use in various automotive and industrial settings. While their primary function is to transfer power from the engine or transmission to the rear wheels of a vehicle, their design and characteristics allow for customization and integration into different applications. Here’s a detailed explanation of how rear drive shafts can be adapted for use in different settings:
1. Automotive Applications:
Rear drive shafts are commonly used in a wide range of automotive applications, including passenger cars, SUVs, trucks, and commercial vehicles. They are designed to accommodate different drivetrain configurations, such as rear-wheel drive (RWD), four-wheel drive (4WD), and all-wheel drive (AWD). Rear drive shafts can be adapted to specific vehicle models by considering factors such as length, diameter, material selection, and joint type (u-joints or CV joints). Additionally, rear drive shafts can be modified for high-performance vehicles or off-road applications, where they may require enhanced strength, improved balance, or increased articulation capability.
2. Industrial Machinery:
Aside from automotive applications, rear drive shafts can be adapted for use in various industrial machinery. These applications often involve the transfer of power from the engine or motor to driven components, such as pumps, generators, compressors, or industrial equipment. Rear drive shafts used in industrial settings may have different design considerations compared to automotive applications. They may need to withstand higher torque loads, operate under harsh environmental conditions, or have specific dimensional requirements to fit within the machinery’s space constraints. Customization of rear drive shafts allows for seamless integration into diverse industrial applications.
3. Agricultural Equipment:
Rear drive shafts find utility in agricultural equipment as well. Tractors, combines, and other agricultural machinery often require the transfer of power to various implements, such as plows, seeders, or harvesters. Rear drive shafts can be adapted for use in these applications by considering the specific power requirements, torque limitations, and environmental conditions encountered in agricultural settings. They may need to be designed for durability, resistance to debris and moisture, and ease of maintenance. Agricultural rear drive shafts can vary in size, configuration, and material depending on the specific machinery and its intended use.
4. Construction and Off-Road Equipment:
In construction and off-road equipment, rear drive shafts are utilized to transfer power to drivetrain components, such as axles or wheels. These applications often involve challenging operating conditions, including uneven terrain, heavy loads, and extreme temperatures. Rear drive shafts adapted for construction and off-road equipment may require additional reinforcement, specialized joints, or protective coatings to withstand the demanding environments. They may also feature enhanced articulation capability to accommodate the suspension movements and maintain power transfer during off-road or rough terrain operation.
5. Specialized Vehicles and Custom Applications:
Rear drive shafts can be customized and adapted for specialized vehicles and unique applications. Examples include racing cars, military vehicles, armored vehicles, and custom-built off-road vehicles. These applications often demand specific performance characteristics, such as lightweight materials for improved acceleration, high-strength alloys for durability, or advanced joint designs for enhanced articulation. Rear drive shafts can be engineered to meet the unique requirements of these specialized vehicles and custom applications, ensuring efficient power transfer while withstanding the challenges posed by their intended use.
6. Retrofitting and Upgrades:
Rear drive shafts can also be adapted through retrofitting or upgrades to improve the performance or functionality of existing vehicles or machinery. Upgrading to stronger materials, replacing worn-out joints, or modifying the drive shaft’s length or diameter can enhance power transfer efficiency, reduce vibration, or accommodate changes in the vehicle’s configuration. Retrofitting rear drive shafts allows for customization and optimization without the need for complete system redesign, making it a cost-effective way to adapt existing equipment to new requirements or to address specific performance issues.
In summary, rear drive shafts can be adapted for use in various automotive and industrial settings by considering factors such as drivetrain configuration, power requirements, environmental conditions, and specific application needs. Whether it’s for automotive, industrial machinery, agricultural equipment, construction and off-road vehicles, specialized vehicles, or retrofitting purposes, rear drive shafts offer versatility and customization options to ensure efficient power transfer and reliable operation in diverse settings.
Can You Provide Real-World Examples of Vehicles Where Rear Drive Shafts Are Crucial?
Rear drive shafts play a crucial role in various types of vehicles, particularly those that utilize rear-wheel drive (RWD) or four-wheel drive (4WD) systems. Here are real-world examples of vehicles where rear drive shafts are crucial:
1. Sports Cars and Performance Vehicles:
Many sports cars and high-performance vehicles rely on rear-wheel drive configurations for their dynamic handling and performance characteristics. Rear drive shafts are crucial components in these vehicles as they transfer power from the engine to the rear wheels, enabling efficient acceleration and delivering torque for precise handling. Examples of sports cars where rear drive shafts are crucial include the Chevrolet Corvette, Porsche 911, Ford Mustang, and BMW M3.
2. Pickup Trucks and SUVs:
Pickup trucks and SUVs often employ rear-wheel drive or 4WD systems for their towing and off-road capabilities. Rear drive shafts are essential in these vehicles as they transmit torque from the transmission or transfer case to the rear differential, enabling power distribution to the rear wheels. This configuration allows for improved traction and towing capacity. Examples of vehicles where rear drive shafts are crucial in the pickup truck and SUV segment include the Ford F-150, Chevrolet Silverado, Toyota Tacoma, and Jeep Wrangler.
3. Commercial Vehicles and Vans:
Many commercial vehicles and vans utilize rear-wheel drive for their cargo-carrying capacity and towing capabilities. Rear drive shafts are critical in these vehicles as they transmit power from the engine to the rear wheels, enabling efficient propulsion and load-carrying capabilities. Examples of commercial vehicles and vans where rear drive shafts are crucial include the Mercedes-Benz Sprinter, Ford Transit, Chevrolet Express, and Ram ProMaster.
4. Muscle Cars and Classic Cars:
Muscle cars and classic cars often feature rear-wheel drive configurations, and rear drive shafts are essential components in these vehicles. They transfer torque from the engine to the rear wheels, providing the iconic rear-wheel drive performance and driving experience typically associated with these vehicles. Examples of muscle cars and classic cars where rear drive shafts are crucial include the Chevrolet Camaro, Ford Mustang, Dodge Challenger, and Chevrolet Chevelle.
5. Off-Road and 4×4 Vehicles:
Off-road vehicles and 4×4 vehicles rely on rear drive shafts as part of their drivetrain systems. These vehicles often have a transfer case that distributes power to both the front and rear axles. Rear drive shafts play a critical role in transmitting torque from the transfer case to the rear differential, enabling power delivery to the rear wheels. This configuration allows for improved off-road traction and maneuverability. Examples of off-road and 4×4 vehicles where rear drive shafts are crucial include the Jeep Wrangler, Land Rover Defender, Toyota Land Cruiser, and Ford Bronco.
6. Luxury and Executive Vehicles:
Many luxury and executive vehicles feature rear-wheel drive or all-wheel drive configurations, where rear drive shafts are essential components. Rear drive shafts transmit torque from the transmission or transfer case to the rear differential or rear axle, providing power distribution to the rear wheels. These vehicles prioritize comfort, performance, and refined driving experiences. Examples of luxury and executive vehicles where rear drive shafts are crucial include the Mercedes-Benz S-Class, BMW 7 Series, Audi A8, and Lexus LS.
In summary, rear drive shafts are crucial in a wide range of vehicles, including sports cars, pickup trucks, SUVs, commercial vehicles, muscle cars, off-road vehicles, and luxury vehicles. They play a vital role in power transmission, torque delivery, and overall performance, enabling efficient acceleration, traction, and handling. Rear drive shafts are integral components in these vehicles, contributing to their specific characteristics and capabilities.
How Do Rear Drive Shafts Impact the Performance and Drivability of Vehicles?
Rear drive shafts have a significant impact on the performance and drivability of vehicles. As a crucial component of the drivetrain system, the rear drive shaft affects various aspects of a vehicle’s operation, including power delivery, handling, stability, and overall driving experience. Here’s a detailed explanation of how rear drive shafts impact the performance and drivability of vehicles:
1. Power Transmission:
Rear drive shafts play a vital role in transmitting power from the engine or transmission to the wheels. As the engine generates torque, the rear drive shaft transfers this rotational force to the rear wheels, enabling propulsion and vehicle movement. The efficiency and effectiveness of power transmission through the rear drive shaft directly impact a vehicle’s acceleration, towing capacity, and overall performance.
2. Traction and Stability:
The distribution of power between the rear wheels, controlled by the rear drive shaft and the rear differential, significantly affects a vehicle’s traction and stability. By transmitting torque to the rear differential, the rear drive shaft allows the differential to distribute power to each rear wheel based on traction conditions.
Proper power distribution between the rear wheels ensures balanced traction, reducing the likelihood of wheel slippage or loss of control. This enhances the vehicle’s stability, especially during acceleration, cornering, or driving on uneven or slippery surfaces.
3. Handling and Cornering:
Rear drive shafts influence a vehicle’s handling and cornering capabilities. In rear-wheel drive (RWD) vehicles, the rear drive shaft connects the transmission or transfer case to the rear differential, resulting in a weight distribution biased towards the rear of the vehicle.
This weight distribution, combined with the rear drive shaft’s torque transmission to the rear wheels, contributes to better traction and stability during cornering. RWD vehicles typically exhibit a more balanced and predictable handling characteristic, allowing drivers to maintain better control and confidence while navigating turns.
4. Suspension Compatibility:
Rear drive shafts also need to be compatible with a vehicle’s suspension system. The suspension system allows the wheels to move independently, absorbing bumps, road irregularities, and other disturbances for a smoother ride.
The rear drive shaft must accommodate the vertical movement of the suspension without affecting power transmission. It achieves this by incorporating flexible joints or splines that allow the drive shaft to expand or contract in length as the suspension moves. This compatibility ensures that the rear drive shaft does not hinder the suspension’s ability to absorb shocks and maintain tire contact with the road surface.
5. Drivetrain Efficiency:
The efficiency of a vehicle’s drivetrain system is influenced by the performance of the rear drive shaft. A well-designed and properly maintained rear drive shaft minimizes power losses and mechanical friction, allowing more power to reach the wheels and optimizing overall drivetrain efficiency.
Efficient power transmission through the rear drive shaft contributes to improved fuel efficiency, reduced energy waste, and enhanced performance. Regular maintenance, such as lubrication and alignment, ensures that the rear drive shaft operates smoothly and maximizes its contribution to drivetrain efficiency.
6. Four-Wheel Drive Capability:
In vehicles equipped with four-wheel drive (4WD) or all-wheel drive (AWD) systems, rear drive shafts play a crucial role in enabling four-wheel drive capability. The rear drive shaft transfers torque to the transfer case, which distributes power to both the front and rear differentials.
By facilitating power distribution to all four wheels, rear drive shafts enhance the vehicle’s off-road performance, traction, and stability. Four-wheel drive capability allows the vehicle to tackle challenging terrain, slippery conditions, or uneven surfaces with improved control and maneuverability.
In summary, rear drive shafts have a significant impact on the performance and drivability of vehicles. They affect power transmission, traction, stability, handling, suspension compatibility, drivetrain efficiency, and enable four-wheel drive capability. By understanding and optimizing the design, maintenance, and performance of rear drive shafts, manufacturers and drivers can enhance a vehicle’s overall performance, efficiency, and driving experience.
editor by CX 2023-10-08
China Custom Truck Spare Parts Spline Shaft OEM: 42311-2760 Used for Hino Ranger Dump Truck Superior Quality Rear Axle Drive Shaft
Product Description
Product Description
rear axle half axle OEM:42311-2760 for HINO rear wheel half axle shaft
Modle | Oem | Number of gear | The length of the(mm) | Hole count |
HINO | 42311-2480 | 34 | 1045 | 8+2 |
HINO | 42311-3260 | 29 | 1104 | 10 |
HINO | 42311-2760 | 29 | 1039 | 10 |
HINO | 42311-3330 | 31 | 1030 | 10 |
HINO | 42311-3480 | 31 | 1109 | 10 |
HINO | 42311-3470 | 31 | 965 | 10 |
HINO | 42311-2200 | 29 | 1067 | 10+2 |
HINO | 42311-1460 | 29 | 991 | 10+2 |
HINO | 42311-1430 | 29 | 1016 | 10+2 |
HINO | 42311-3890 | 34 | 970 | 10 |
HINO | 42311-3890 | 34 | 990 | 10 |
HINO | 42311-3890 | 34 | 1571 | 10 |
HINO | 42311-3890 | 34 | 1030 | 10 |
HINO | 42311-3890 | 34 | 1050 | 10 |
HINO | 42311-3890 | 34 | 1070 | 10 |
HINO | 42311-3890 | 34 | 1090 | 10 |
HINO | 42311-3890 | 34 | 1110 | 10 |
HINO | 42311-3890 | 34 | 1130 | 10 |
HINO | 42311-3260 RANGER | 29 | 1104/43.46 | 10 |
HINO | 42311-2760 RANGER | 29 | 1039/40.90 | 10 |
HINO | 42311-3330 JUMO | 31 | 1030/40.55 | 10 |
HINO | 42311-3480 JUMO | 31 | 1109/43.66 | 10 |
HINO | 42311-3470 JUMO | 31 | 965/37.99 | 10 |
HINO | 42311-2200 KT42 | 29 | 1067/42.0 | 10+2 |
HINO | 42311-1460 KT39 | 29 | 991/39.0 | 10+2 |
HINO | 42311-1430 KT40 | 29 | 1016/40.0 | 10+2 |
HINO | 42311-3690 | 34 | 970/38.18 | 10 |
HINO | 42311-3720 | 34 | 1000/39.37 | 10 |
HINO | 42311-2590 | 34 | 1571/40.16 | 10 |
HINO | 42311-2530 | 34 | 1030/40.55 | 10 |
HINO | 42311-2460 | 34 | 1050/41.34 | 10 |
HINO | 42311-3711 | 34 | 1070/42.16 | 10 |
HINO | 42311-3710 | 34 | 1090/42.90 | 10 |
HINO | 42311-2450 | 34 | 1110/43.70 | 10 |
HINO | 42311-3700 | 34 | 1130/44.50 | 10 |
HINO | 34 | 1095/43.1 | 8+2 |
Company Profile
FAQ
Q:Can you do OEM and provide samples firstly?
A:Yes,OEM and ODM are welcomed ,and with stocks ,samples can be shipped with 3 HangZhou as you need.
Q:What is the MOQ?payment term? and delivery time
A:For regular products, MOQ: 100PCS each model;
Once we get payment, we will ship your order within 20 working days.
The normal delivery time is 20days, depending on which country you are in.
Q:Where are you? Can we visit your factory?
A:Our factory is located in HangZhou, ZheJiang , China.
lt is close to HangZhou Airport, and the traffic at the west exit of HangZhou Sanquan Expressway is very convenient.
All employees of the company sincerely welcome domestic and foreign merchants to visit our company for guidance and business negotiation.
Shipping Cost:
Estimated freight per unit. |
To be negotiated |
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After-sales Service: | 1year |
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Condition: | New |
Axle Number: | 1 |
Samples: |
US$ 50/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | Order Sample |
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Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
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How Do Manufacturers Ensure the Compatibility and Quality of Rear Drive Shafts?
Manufacturers employ several measures to ensure the compatibility and quality of rear drive shafts, which are crucial components in a vehicle’s drivetrain system. These measures involve rigorous design, testing, and production processes to meet industry standards and ensure reliable performance. Here’s a detailed explanation of how manufacturers ensure the compatibility and quality of rear drive shafts:
1. Design Specifications and Standards:
Manufacturers follow specific design specifications and standards when developing rear drive shafts. These specifications include parameters such as length, diameter, material selection, torque capacity, and operating conditions. Design guidelines provided by industry organizations, government regulations, and vehicle manufacturers play a crucial role in ensuring compatibility and performance. Adhering to these specifications helps manufacturers produce rear drive shafts that meet the requirements of various vehicle models and drivetrain configurations.
2. Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Simulation:
Manufacturers use computer-aided design (CAD) software and simulation tools to create virtual models of rear drive shafts. CAD enables precise modeling of shaft geometry, joint types, and connection points. Simulation tools allow manufacturers to analyze the structural integrity, stress distribution, and performance characteristics of the drive shaft under different operating conditions. By simulating and optimizing the design virtually, manufacturers can identify potential issues, ensure compatibility, and optimize the performance of rear drive shafts before physical prototyping and production.
3. Material Selection and Quality Control:
Manufacturers carefully select materials for rear drive shafts to ensure compatibility and durability. High-strength alloys, such as steel or aluminum, are commonly used due to their excellent mechanical properties. The material selection process involves considering factors such as strength, weight, fatigue resistance, and corrosion resistance. Manufacturers also implement strict quality control measures to verify the quality and integrity of the materials used. This includes conducting material testing, such as mechanical testing and metallurgical analysis, to ensure that the selected materials meet the required specifications and performance standards.
4. Prototype Development and Testing:
Manufacturers develop physical prototypes of rear drive shafts for testing and validation purposes. Prototypes are manufactured using the finalized design and materials. They undergo a series of tests to evaluate their performance, including static and dynamic load testing, torsional strength testing, and fatigue testing. These tests help manufacturers assess the compatibility, strength, and durability of the rear drive shafts. By analyzing the test results, manufacturers can identify any design flaws, optimize the performance, and ensure that the drive shafts meet the required performance standards and safety regulations.
5. Manufacturing Processes and Quality Assurance:
Manufacturers employ precise manufacturing processes to ensure the quality and compatibility of rear drive shafts. Advanced machining techniques, such as CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machining, are used to achieve accurate dimensions and tolerances. Welding, heat treatment, and balancing processes are performed to enhance strength, structural integrity, and rotational balance. Quality assurance protocols are implemented throughout the manufacturing process to monitor and control the quality of each component and assembly stage. This includes inspections, dimensional checks, and non-destructive testing methods, such as ultrasonic testing or magnetic particle inspection, to detect any defects or inconsistencies.
6. Compliance with Standards and Certifications:
Manufacturers ensure that rear drive shafts comply with industry standards and certifications. These standards may include ISO (International Organization for Standardization) standards, SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) standards, or specific vehicle manufacturers’ specifications. Compliance with these standards ensures that the rear drive shafts meet the required performance, safety, and compatibility criteria. Manufacturers undergo audits and certifications to demonstrate their adherence to these standards, providing assurance to customers and end-users about the quality and compatibility of their rear drive shafts.
7. Continuous Improvement and Customer Feedback:
Manufacturers strive for continuous improvement in the design, production, and quality of rear drive shafts. They actively seek feedback from customers, vehicle manufacturers, and industry experts to identify areas for improvement. This feedback helps manufacturers address compatibility issues, optimize performance, and incorporate new technologies and materials into their rear drive shafts. By continuously refining their processes and products, manufacturers ensure that rear drive shafts remain compatible with evolving vehicle technologies and meet the changing needs of the automotive industry.
In summary, manufacturers ensure the compatibility and quality of rear drive shafts through adherence to design specifications and standards, computer-aided design and simulation, careful material selection, prototype development and testing, precise manufacturing processes, compliance with standards and certifications, and a commitment to continuous improvement. These measures collectively ensure that rear drive shafts are compatible with a wide range of vehicle models, drivetrain configurations, and operating conditions. Additionally, they guarantee that rear drive shafts meet the required performance, safety, and quality standards, providing reliable and efficient operation in the vehicle’s drivetrain system.
How Do Rear Drive Shafts Contribute to the Overall Performance of Rear-Wheel-Drive Vehicles?
Rear drive shafts play a crucial role in the overall performance of rear-wheel-drive (RWD) vehicles. They are responsible for transferring torque from the transmission or transfer case to the rear differential, which then distributes power to the rear wheels. Here’s a detailed explanation of how rear drive shafts contribute to the overall performance of RWD vehicles:
1. Power Transmission:
Rear drive shafts transmit power from the engine to the rear wheels, allowing for propulsion and forward motion. As the engine generates torque, it is transferred through the transmission or transfer case to the rear drive shaft. The drive shaft then transmits this torque to the rear differential, which further distributes the power to the rear wheels. The efficiency and effectiveness of this power transmission process directly impact the acceleration, speed, and overall performance of the vehicle.
2. Torque Delivery:
Rear drive shafts ensure efficient torque delivery to the rear wheels, enabling traction and propulsion. By connecting the transmission or transfer case to the rear differential, the drive shaft transfers torque generated by the engine to the wheels. The rear wheels receive this torque, allowing them to grip the road surface and propel the vehicle forward. The ability of the rear drive shaft to effectively deliver torque contributes to improved acceleration, responsiveness, and overall performance of RWD vehicles.
3. Weight Distribution:
Rear drive shafts contribute to the proper weight distribution in RWD vehicles. Since the engine is typically positioned at the front of the vehicle, the rear drive shaft helps balance the weight distribution by transferring power to the rear wheels. This balanced weight distribution enhances overall stability, handling, and cornering capabilities. It allows for better control of the vehicle and helps optimize the performance during various driving conditions.
4. Handling and Stability:
Rear drive shafts significantly influence the handling and stability of RWD vehicles. By delivering torque to the rear wheels, the drive shaft contributes to the vehicle’s rear-wheel traction. This configuration provides better weight transfer during acceleration, which improves traction and reduces the chances of wheel spin. The rear drive shaft also aids in maintaining stability during cornering by helping to distribute the vehicle’s weight more evenly. RWD vehicles are known for their balanced and predictable handling characteristics, and the rear drive shaft plays a vital role in achieving these attributes.
5. Performance in Various Conditions:
Rear drive shafts impact the performance of RWD vehicles in different driving conditions. In dry or high-grip situations, the rear-wheel traction provided by the drive shaft enables quick acceleration and efficient power delivery. RWD vehicles often exhibit superior handling characteristics in these conditions due to the balanced weight distribution and the rear drive shaft’s ability to transfer torque effectively. However, in low-traction conditions such as rain, snow, or off-road situations, RWD vehicles may require additional driver skill and careful throttle control to maintain traction and stability.
6. Customization and Performance Upgrades:
Rear drive shafts can be customized or upgraded to enhance the performance of RWD vehicles. For example, performance-oriented drive shafts made from lighter materials like aluminum or carbon fiber can reduce rotational mass, improving overall vehicle agility and responsiveness. Upgraded drive shafts with strengthened components can handle increased torque and power outputs in high-performance applications. Customization and upgrades to the rear drive shaft allow vehicle owners to tailor the performance characteristics to their specific needs and preferences.
7. Maintenance and Service:
Regular maintenance and service of rear drive shafts are essential for maintaining optimal performance. Periodic inspections, lubrication, and addressing any issues such as worn U-joints or CV joints can prevent driveline vibrations, reduce power losses, and ensure smooth torque transmission. Proper maintenance contributes to the longevity and reliability of the rear drive shaft, allowing it to continue supporting the overall performance of the RWD vehicle.
In summary, rear drive shafts are integral to the overall performance of RWD vehicles. They facilitate power transmission, torque delivery, and weight distribution, contributing to acceleration, traction, handling, and stability. The rear drive shaft’s ability to efficiently transfer torque to the rear wheels is key to the performance characteristics of RWD vehicles. Through customization, upgrades, and regular maintenance, rear drive shafts can be optimized to further enhance the performance of RWD vehicles in various driving conditions and applications.
Can You Explain the Role of a Rear Drive Shaft in Power Distribution to the Wheels?
A rear drive shaft plays a crucial role in power distribution to the wheels of a vehicle. It is responsible for transmitting torque from the engine or transmission to the rear wheels, enabling propulsion and controlling the distribution of power. Here’s a detailed explanation of the role of a rear drive shaft in power distribution to the wheels:
1. Torque Transmission:
One of the primary functions of a rear drive shaft is to transmit torque from the engine or transmission to the rear wheels of a vehicle. Torque is the rotational force generated by the engine, and it is essential for powering the wheels and enabling vehicle movement.
As the engine or transmission produces torque, it is transferred through the drivetrain system, which includes the rear drive shaft. The rear drive shaft serves as a mechanical link, transmitting the torque from the engine or transmission to the rear differential.
2. Rear Differential:
The rear differential is a component that sits between the rear drive shaft and the rear wheels. Its primary function is to distribute torque received from the rear drive shaft to the individual rear wheels.
When torque is transmitted through the rear drive shaft, it reaches the rear differential. The rear differential then splits the torque into two outputs, one for each rear wheel. This distribution of torque allows the wheels to rotate at different speeds when turning, ensuring smooth and controlled vehicle maneuverability.
3. Power Distribution:
A rear drive shaft plays a critical role in power distribution between the rear wheels. By transmitting torque to the rear differential, it enables the differential to distribute power to each wheel based on traction conditions and driving demands.
When a vehicle is in motion, the rear wheels may encounter different road conditions or have varying levels of traction. The rear differential, controlled by the rear drive shaft, ensures that power is distributed to the wheels with better traction, enhancing overall vehicle stability and control.
4. Drive System Configuration:
The presence of a rear drive shaft is often associated with specific drive system configurations in vehicles. Rear-wheel drive (RWD) vehicles typically employ a rear drive shaft to transfer power from the engine or transmission to the rear wheels.
In RWD vehicles, the rear drive shaft is an integral part of the drivetrain system. It allows the engine’s power to be directed to the rear wheels, providing the necessary propulsion for the vehicle to move forward or backward.
5. Four-Wheel Drive Capability:
In vehicles equipped with four-wheel drive (4WD) or all-wheel drive (AWD) systems, the rear drive shaft also plays a role in power distribution to all four wheels. In these systems, the rear drive shaft transfers torque to the transfer case, which distributes power to both the front and rear differentials.
The transfer case receives torque from the rear drive shaft and splits it between the front and rear axles, allowing power to be distributed to all four wheels. This enables enhanced traction, off-road capability, and improved vehicle performance in various driving conditions.
In summary, the rear drive shaft is a critical component in power distribution to the wheels of a vehicle. It transmits torque from the engine or transmission to the rear differential, which distributes power to the rear wheels. The rear drive shaft enables power distribution between the wheels, ensures stability and control, and is integral to specific drive system configurations, such as rear-wheel drive and four-wheel drive. Its role is essential in enabling vehicle propulsion and optimizing power distribution for various driving conditions.
editor by CX 2023-09-26
China Custom SD300 Spare Part K1040793 Rear Drive Shaft
Product Description
[Production Description]
K1 0571 1B rear drive shaft for SD300 wheel loader
weight | 13 kg/package |
package | 1 piece/package |
size | 15*15*26 cm |
[Packing&shipping]
RO-RO and Container
(1) Complete machine nude packed, small parts with necessary packing and big component naked packing after disassembly for the container.
(2) Spare parts in paper case or wooden carton, big parts nude packing.
[Company Information]
ZheJiang Xihu (West Lake) Dis. Construction Machinery Co., Ltd ( WYCM ) has been offering a complete range of most reliable and cost-effective construction equipments from China to rest of the world which include but not limited to wheel loader, backhoe loader, motor grader, road roller, excavator, truck crane, bulldozer , and etc.
As 1 of the biggest export distributors of China machines spare parts, our business has reached more than 60 regions or countries world widely. The 2000 CBM warehouse and convenient transportation will guarantee you the high availability and short lead time.
Each of our team is rich in construction machinery background and committed to create the most values to our customers.
[Our services]
1.Mining &Construction machinery:
**Wheel loader
LG916 LG918 L918 LG933L L933 LG936L LG938L L938F LG946L L948 L948F LG952N LG952H LG953N L953F L955 L955F L955FN LG956L L956F L956FH LG958L L958F LG959 LG968 L968F LG978 LG979
**Backhoe loader
LGB877 LGB876 WZ30-25
**Motor Grader
G9138 G9165 G9180 G9190 G9200 G9220
**Road Roller
RS7120 RS7200 RS7260 RS8140 RS8160 RS8180 RS8200 RS8220
**Excavator
LG6135E LG6150E LG6210E LG6225E LG6235E LG6250E LG6300E LG6360E LG6400E
** Bulldozer
SD16 TY160 /SD22 TY220/ SD32 TY320
2.Engine parts
(Yuchai(YC6108G) CHINAMFG (Deutz TD226B,WD615) Shangchai (C6121),(6BT5.9..)
3.Transmission
(4WG180,4WG200..) HangZhou advance (ZL30E,ZL50E,YD13,WG180..)
[Customer&Exhibition]
[Name Card]
Any interests, feel free to contact me!
Shipping Cost:
Estimated freight per unit. |
To be negotiated |
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Type: | Rear Drive Shaft |
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Application: | Wheel Loader |
Certification: | ISO9001: 2000 |
Can Rear Drive Shafts Be Adapted for Use in Various Automotive and Industrial Settings?
Rear drive shafts are versatile components that can be adapted for use in various automotive and industrial settings. While their primary function is to transfer power from the engine or transmission to the rear wheels of a vehicle, their design and characteristics allow for customization and integration into different applications. Here’s a detailed explanation of how rear drive shafts can be adapted for use in different settings:
1. Automotive Applications:
Rear drive shafts are commonly used in a wide range of automotive applications, including passenger cars, SUVs, trucks, and commercial vehicles. They are designed to accommodate different drivetrain configurations, such as rear-wheel drive (RWD), four-wheel drive (4WD), and all-wheel drive (AWD). Rear drive shafts can be adapted to specific vehicle models by considering factors such as length, diameter, material selection, and joint type (u-joints or CV joints). Additionally, rear drive shafts can be modified for high-performance vehicles or off-road applications, where they may require enhanced strength, improved balance, or increased articulation capability.
2. Industrial Machinery:
Aside from automotive applications, rear drive shafts can be adapted for use in various industrial machinery. These applications often involve the transfer of power from the engine or motor to driven components, such as pumps, generators, compressors, or industrial equipment. Rear drive shafts used in industrial settings may have different design considerations compared to automotive applications. They may need to withstand higher torque loads, operate under harsh environmental conditions, or have specific dimensional requirements to fit within the machinery’s space constraints. Customization of rear drive shafts allows for seamless integration into diverse industrial applications.
3. Agricultural Equipment:
Rear drive shafts find utility in agricultural equipment as well. Tractors, combines, and other agricultural machinery often require the transfer of power to various implements, such as plows, seeders, or harvesters. Rear drive shafts can be adapted for use in these applications by considering the specific power requirements, torque limitations, and environmental conditions encountered in agricultural settings. They may need to be designed for durability, resistance to debris and moisture, and ease of maintenance. Agricultural rear drive shafts can vary in size, configuration, and material depending on the specific machinery and its intended use.
4. Construction and Off-Road Equipment:
In construction and off-road equipment, rear drive shafts are utilized to transfer power to drivetrain components, such as axles or wheels. These applications often involve challenging operating conditions, including uneven terrain, heavy loads, and extreme temperatures. Rear drive shafts adapted for construction and off-road equipment may require additional reinforcement, specialized joints, or protective coatings to withstand the demanding environments. They may also feature enhanced articulation capability to accommodate the suspension movements and maintain power transfer during off-road or rough terrain operation.
5. Specialized Vehicles and Custom Applications:
Rear drive shafts can be customized and adapted for specialized vehicles and unique applications. Examples include racing cars, military vehicles, armored vehicles, and custom-built off-road vehicles. These applications often demand specific performance characteristics, such as lightweight materials for improved acceleration, high-strength alloys for durability, or advanced joint designs for enhanced articulation. Rear drive shafts can be engineered to meet the unique requirements of these specialized vehicles and custom applications, ensuring efficient power transfer while withstanding the challenges posed by their intended use.
6. Retrofitting and Upgrades:
Rear drive shafts can also be adapted through retrofitting or upgrades to improve the performance or functionality of existing vehicles or machinery. Upgrading to stronger materials, replacing worn-out joints, or modifying the drive shaft’s length or diameter can enhance power transfer efficiency, reduce vibration, or accommodate changes in the vehicle’s configuration. Retrofitting rear drive shafts allows for customization and optimization without the need for complete system redesign, making it a cost-effective way to adapt existing equipment to new requirements or to address specific performance issues.
In summary, rear drive shafts can be adapted for use in various automotive and industrial settings by considering factors such as drivetrain configuration, power requirements, environmental conditions, and specific application needs. Whether it’s for automotive, industrial machinery, agricultural equipment, construction and off-road vehicles, specialized vehicles, or retrofitting purposes, rear drive shafts offer versatility and customization options to ensure efficient power transfer and reliable operation in diverse settings.
Can Rear Drive Shafts Be Customized for Specific Vehicle Configurations or Upgrades?
Rear drive shafts can indeed be customized to accommodate specific vehicle configurations or upgrades. Customization allows for optimal fitment, performance, and compatibility with modified drivetrain systems or unique vehicle configurations. Here’s a detailed explanation of how rear drive shafts can be customized for specific vehicle configurations or upgrades:
1. Length and Diameter:
Custom rear drive shafts can be manufactured with specific lengths and diameters to suit different vehicle configurations. When modifying a vehicle’s drivetrain, such as installing a lift kit, altering suspension components, or changing the transmission or differential, the drive shaft’s length and diameter may need to be adjusted accordingly. Modifying these dimensions ensures proper alignment and engagement with the transmission output shaft and differential input flange, allowing for smooth and efficient power transfer.
2. Material Selection:
Custom rear drive shafts can be crafted from different materials depending on the specific vehicle requirements or upgrades. While steel is commonly used for its strength and durability, alternative materials like aluminum or carbon fiber can be chosen to reduce weight and improve overall vehicle performance. The choice of material will depend on factors such as the vehicle’s weight, power output, intended use, and budget considerations.
3. U-Joints and CV Joints:
U-joints and CV joints are critical components of rear drive shafts, allowing for flex and rotational movement while transmitting torque. When customizing a rear drive shaft, the type and size of U-joints or CV joints can be selected based on the specific vehicle configuration or upgrade. Heavy-duty or high-performance U-joints or CV joints may be chosen to handle increased power, torque, or off-road demands. Upgraded joints can provide improved strength, reliability, and articulation angles, ensuring optimal performance in modified drivetrain setups.
4. Balancing and Harmonics:
Custom rear drive shafts can be carefully balanced to minimize vibrations and harmonics. Balancing is crucial to ensure smooth operation and prevent excessive wear on drivetrain components. When modifying or upgrading the vehicle’s drivetrain, changes in weight distribution, rotational speeds, or component stiffness can affect the dynamic balance of the drive shaft. Custom balancing techniques, such as precision weights or dynamic balancing machines, can be employed to achieve optimal balance and reduce vibrations, ensuring a comfortable and reliable driving experience.
5. Performance Enhancements:
Custom rear drive shafts can be tailored to enhance performance in specific vehicle configurations or upgrades. For example, in high-performance applications or off-road vehicles, reinforced drive shafts with thicker walls or additional gussets can be fabricated to handle increased power and torque loads. Upgraded materials, such as heat-treated alloys, can be utilized to improve strength and durability. By customizing the rear drive shaft, vehicle owners can ensure that the drivetrain system can effectively handle the demands of their specific applications.
6. Compatibility with Differential Ratios:
When changing the differential gear ratios in a vehicle, the rear drive shaft’s rotational speed and torque requirements may be affected. Custom rear drive shafts can be designed to accommodate these changes in gear ratios, ensuring proper torque transmission and maintaining compatibility between the transmission, transfer case (if applicable), and the differential. This customization helps maintain optimal drivetrain performance and prevents potential driveline vibrations or failures that may arise from mismatched gear ratios.
7. Professional Consultation and Expertise:
Customizing rear drive shafts for specific vehicle configurations or upgrades often requires professional consultation and expertise. Working with experienced drivetrain specialists, automotive engineers, or aftermarket manufacturers can help ensure that the customization aligns with the vehicle’s requirements and performance goals. These experts can provide valuable insights and recommendations, taking into account factors such as vehicle weight, powertrain modifications, intended use, and budget constraints.
In summary, rear drive shafts can be customized to suit specific vehicle configurations or upgrades. Customization options include adjusting the length and diameter, selecting appropriate materials, choosing the right type and size of U-joints or CV joints, balancing the drive shaft, incorporating performance enhancements, ensuring compatibility with differential ratios, and seeking professional consultation and expertise. By customizing rear drive shafts, vehicle owners can optimize drivetrain performance, ensure compatibility with modified configurations, and meet the unique demands of their specific applications or upgrades.
How Do Rear Drive Shafts Handle Variations in Torque, Speed, and Alignment?
Rear drive shafts are designed to handle variations in torque, speed, and alignment within a vehicle’s drivetrain. They play a crucial role in transmitting power from the engine or transmission to the rear wheels while accommodating the dynamic forces and movements encountered during operation. Here’s a detailed explanation of how rear drive shafts handle variations in torque, speed, and alignment:
Variations in Torque:
Rear drive shafts are engineered to withstand and transmit varying levels of torque generated by the engine. Torque variations occur during acceleration, deceleration, and changes in load. To handle these variations, rear drive shafts are typically constructed with high-strength materials such as steel or aluminum to provide the necessary strength and rigidity. The diameter, wall thickness, and design of the drive shaft are carefully calculated to ensure torque capacity and reliability. Additionally, universal joints (u-joints) or constant velocity (CV) joints are incorporated into the drive shaft assembly to allow for rotational movement and accommodate changes in angles and torque loads.
Variations in Speed:
Rear drive shafts are designed to adapt to variations in rotational speed between the engine or transmission and the rear wheels. As the vehicle accelerates or decelerates, the rotational speed of the drive shaft changes. To handle these variations, the length and design of the rear drive shaft are carefully calculated to minimize vibrations and maintain smooth power delivery. The drive shaft may incorporate features such as balancing weights or dampers to reduce or eliminate vibrations caused by speed fluctuations. Additionally, the use of u-joints or CV joints allows for angular movement and accommodates speed differentials between the two ends of the drive shaft.
Variations in Alignment:
Rear drive shafts must also accommodate variations in alignment caused by suspension movement, chassis flex, and drivetrain articulation. As the suspension compresses or extends, the drivetrain components can shift in relation to each other, causing changes in the alignment of the rear drive shaft. To handle these variations, rear drive shafts incorporate flexible components such as u-joints or CV joints. These joints allow for angular movement and articulation, accommodating changes in the relative positions of the transmission, differential, and rear wheels. The use of flexible couplings or slip yokes at each end of the drive shaft also helps to compensate for alignment changes and prevent binding or excessive stress on the drive shaft components.
Vibration and Harmonic Damping:
Vibrations and harmonic forces can be generated within the drivetrain, especially at higher speeds. Rear drive shafts are designed to mitigate these vibrations and dampen harmonic forces to ensure a smooth and balanced ride. Various techniques are employed to achieve this, including the use of properly balanced drive shafts, vibration-absorbing materials, and damping devices such as rubber or elastomer dampers. These measures help reduce the transmission of vibrations and harmonics throughout the drivetrain, enhancing the overall comfort, stability, and longevity of the rear drive shaft.
In summary, rear drive shafts are engineered to handle variations in torque, speed, and alignment within a vehicle’s drivetrain. They are constructed with high-strength materials, incorporate flexible joints, and employ techniques to dampen vibrations and harmonics. By accommodating these variations, rear drive shafts ensure efficient power transmission, smooth operation, and reliable performance in various driving conditions.
editor by CX 2023-09-22
China Professional Custom CNC Machining Turning Spline Bolt Nut Hollow Threaded Spindle Gear Steel Propeller Drive Shaft of Motorcycle Electric Motor Auto Generator Transmission
Product Description
Basic Info. of Our Customized CNC Machining Parts | |
Quotation | According To Your Drawings or Samples. (Size, Material, Thickness, Processing Content And Required Technology, etc.) |
Tolerance | +/-0.005 – 0.01mm (Customizable) |
Surface Roughness | Ra0.2 – Ra3.2 (Customizable) |
Materials Available | Aluminum, Copper, Brass, Stainless Steel, Titanium, Iron, Plastic, Acrylic, PE, PVC, ABS, POM, PTFE etc. |
Surface Treatment | Polishing, Surface Chamfering, Hardening and Tempering, Nickel plating, Chrome plating, zinc plating, Laser engraving, Sandblasting, Passivating, Clear Anodized, Color Anodized, Sandblast Anodized, Chemical Film, Brushing, etc. |
Processing | Hot/Cold forging, Heat treatment, CNC Turning, Milling, Drilling and Tapping, Surface Treatment, Laser Cutting, Stamping, Die Casting, Injection Molding, etc. |
Testing Equipment | Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) / Vernier Caliper/ / Automatic Height Gauge /Hardness Tester /Surface Roughness Teste/Run-out Instrument/Optical Projector, Micrometer/ Salt spray testing machine |
Drawing Formats | PRO/E, Auto CAD, CZPT Works , UG, CAD / CAM / CAE, PDF |
Our Advantages | 1.) 24 hours online service & quickly quote and delivery. 2.) 100% quality inspection (with Quality Inspection Report) before delivery. All our products are manufactured under ISO 9001:2015. 3.) A strong, professional and reliable technical team with 16+ years of manufacturing experience. 4.) We have stable supply chain partners, including raw material suppliers, bearing suppliers, forging plants, surface treatment plants, etc. 5.) We can provide customized assembly services for those customers who have assembly needs. |
Available Material | |
Stainless Steel | SS201,SS301, SS303, SS304, SS316, SS416, etc. |
Steel | mild steel, Carbon steel, 4140, 4340, Q235, Q345B, 20#, 45#, etc. |
Brass | HPb63, HPb62, HPb61, HPb59, H59, H62, H68, H80, etc. |
Copper | C11000, C12000,C12000, C36000 etc. |
Aluminum | A380, AL2571, AL6061, Al6063, AL6082, AL7075, AL5052, etc. |
Iron | A36, 45#, 1213, 12L14, 1215 etc. |
Plastic | ABS, PC, PE, POM, Delrin, Nylon, PP, PEI, Peek etc. |
Others | Various types of Titanium alloy, Rubber, Bronze, etc. |
Available Surface Treatment | |
Stainless Steel | Polishing, Passivating, Sandblasting, Laser engraving, etc. |
Steel | Zinc plating, Oxide black, Nickel plating, Chrome plating, Carburized, Powder Coated, etc. |
Aluminum parts | Clear Anodized, Color Anodized, Sandblast Anodized, Chemical Film, Brushing, Polishing, etc. |
Plastic | Plating gold(ABS), Painting, Brushing(Acylic), Laser engraving, etc. |
FAQ:
Q1: Are you a trading company or a factory?
A1: We are a factory
Q2: How long is your delivery time?
A2: Samples are generally 3-7 days; bulk orders are 10-25 days, depending on the quantity and parts requirements.
Q3: Do you provide samples? Is it free or extra?
A3: Yes, we can provide samples, and we will charge you based on sample processing. The sample fee can be refunded after placing an order in batches.
Q4: Do you provide design drawings service?
A4: We mainly customize according to the drawings or samples provided by customers. For customers who don’t know much about drawing, we also provide design and drawing services. You need to provide samples or sketches.
Q5: What about drawing confidentiality?
A5: The processed samples and drawings are strictly confidential and will not be disclosed to anyone else.
Q6: How do you guarantee the quality of your products?
A6: We have set up multiple inspection procedures and can provide quality inspection report before delivery. And we can also provide samples for you to test before mass production.
Certification: | CE, RoHS, GS, ISO9001 |
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Standard: | DIN, ASTM, GOST, GB, JIS, ANSI, BS |
Customized: | Customized |
Material: | Metal |
Application: | Metal Recycling Machine, Metal Cutting Machine, Metal Straightening Machinery, Metal Spinning Machinery, Metal Processing Machinery Parts, Metal forging Machinery, Metal Engraving Machinery, Metal Drawing Machinery, Metal Coating Machinery, Metal Casting Machinery |
Type of Order: | Custom Order |
Samples: |
US$ 1/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
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Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
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What maintenance practices are crucial for prolonging the lifespan of drive shafts?
To prolong the lifespan of drive shafts and ensure their optimal performance, several maintenance practices are crucial. Regular maintenance helps identify and address potential issues before they escalate, reduces wear and tear, and ensures the drive shaft operates smoothly and efficiently. Here are some essential maintenance practices for prolonging the lifespan of drive shafts:
1. Regular Inspection:
Performing regular inspections is vital for detecting any signs of wear, damage, or misalignment. Inspect the drive shaft visually, looking for cracks, dents, or any signs of excessive wear on the shaft itself and its associated components such as joints, yokes, and splines. Check for any signs of lubrication leaks or contamination. Additionally, inspect the fasteners and mounting points to ensure they are secure. Early detection of any issues allows for timely repairs or replacements, preventing further damage to the drive shaft.
2. Lubrication:
Proper lubrication is essential for the smooth operation and longevity of drive shafts. Lubricate the joints, such as universal joints or constant velocity joints, as recommended by the manufacturer. Lubrication reduces friction, minimizes wear, and helps dissipate heat generated during operation. Use the appropriate lubricant specified for the specific drive shaft and application, considering factors such as temperature, load, and operating conditions. Regularly check the lubrication levels and replenish as necessary to ensure optimal performance and prevent premature failure.
3. Balancing and Alignment:
Maintaining proper balancing and alignment is crucial for the lifespan of drive shafts. Imbalances or misalignments can lead to vibrations, accelerated wear, and potential failure. If vibrations or unusual noises are detected during operation, it is important to address them promptly. Perform balancing procedures as necessary, including dynamic balancing, to ensure even weight distribution along the drive shaft. Additionally, verify that the drive shaft is correctly aligned with the engine or power source and the driven components. Misalignment can cause excessive stress on the drive shaft, leading to premature failure.
4. Protective Coatings:
Applying protective coatings can help prolong the lifespan of drive shafts, particularly in applications exposed to harsh environments or corrosive substances. Consider using coatings such as zinc plating, powder coating, or specialized corrosion-resistant coatings to enhance the drive shaft’s resistance to corrosion, rust, and chemical damage. Regularly inspect the coating for any signs of degradation or damage, and reapply or repair as necessary to maintain the protective barrier.
5. Torque and Fastener Checks:
Ensure that the drive shaft’s fasteners, such as bolts, nuts, or clamps, are properly torqued and secured according to the manufacturer’s specifications. Loose or improperly tightened fasteners can lead to excessive vibrations, misalignment, or even detachment of the drive shaft. Periodically check and retighten the fasteners as recommended or after any maintenance or repair procedures. Additionally, monitor the torque levels during operation to ensure they remain within the specified range, as excessive torque can strain the drive shaft and lead to premature failure.
6. Environmental Protection:
Protecting the drive shaft from environmental factors can significantly extend its lifespan. In applications exposed to extreme temperatures, moisture, chemicals, or abrasive substances, take appropriate measures to shield the drive shaft. This may include using protective covers, seals, or guards to prevent contaminants from entering and causing damage. Regular cleaning of the drive shaft, especially in dirty or corrosive environments, can also help remove debris and prevent buildup that could compromise its performance and longevity.
7. Manufacturer Guidelines:
Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines and recommendations for maintenance practices specific to the drive shaft model and application. The manufacturer’s instructions may include specific intervals for inspections, lubrication, balancing, or other maintenance tasks. Adhering to these guidelines ensures that the drive shaft is properly maintained and serviced, maximizing its lifespan and minimizing the risk of unexpected failures.
By implementing these maintenance practices, drive shafts can operate reliably, maintain efficient power transmission, and have an extended service life, ultimately reducing downtime and ensuring optimal performance in various applications.
What safety precautions should be followed when working with drive shafts?
Working with drive shafts requires adherence to specific safety precautions to prevent accidents, injuries, and damage to equipment. Drive shafts are critical components of a vehicle or machinery’s driveline system and can pose hazards if not handled properly. Here’s a detailed explanation of the safety precautions that should be followed when working with drive shafts:
1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment when working with drive shafts. This may include safety goggles, gloves, steel-toed boots, and protective clothing. PPE helps protect against potential injuries from flying debris, sharp edges, or accidental contact with moving parts.
2. Lockout/Tagout Procedures:
Before working on a drive shaft, ensure that the power source is properly locked out and tagged out. This involves isolating the power supply, such as shutting off the engine or disconnecting the electrical power, and securing it with a lockout/tagout device. This prevents accidental engagement of the drive shaft while maintenance or repair work is being performed.
3. Vehicle or Equipment Support:
When working with drive shafts in vehicles or equipment, use proper support mechanisms to prevent unexpected movement. Securely block the vehicle’s wheels or utilize support stands to prevent the vehicle from rolling or shifting during drive shaft removal or installation. This helps maintain stability and reduces the risk of accidents.
4. Proper Lifting Techniques:
When handling heavy drive shafts, use proper lifting techniques to prevent strain or injuries. Lift with the help of a suitable lifting device, such as a hoist or jack, and ensure that the load is evenly distributed and securely attached. Avoid lifting heavy drive shafts manually or with improper lifting equipment, as this can lead to accidents and injuries.
5. Inspection and Maintenance:
Prior to working on a drive shaft, thoroughly inspect it for any signs of damage, wear, or misalignment. If any abnormalities are detected, consult a qualified technician or engineer before proceeding. Regular maintenance is also essential to ensure the drive shaft is in good working condition. Follow the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule and procedures to minimize the risk of failures or malfunctions.
6. Proper Tools and Equipment:
Use appropriate tools and equipment specifically designed for working with drive shafts. Improper tools or makeshift solutions can lead to accidents or damage to the drive shaft. Ensure that tools are in good condition, properly sized, and suitable for the task at hand. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions and guidelines when using specialized tools or equipment.
7. Controlled Release of Stored Energy:
Some drive shafts, particularly those with torsional dampers or other energy-storing components, can store energy even when the power source is disconnected. Exercise caution when working on such drive shafts and ensure that the stored energy is safely released before disassembly or removal.
8. Training and Expertise:
Work on drive shafts should only be performed by individuals with the necessary training, knowledge, and expertise. If you are not familiar with drive shafts or lack the required skills, seek assistance from qualified technicians or professionals. Improper handling or installation of drive shafts can lead to accidents, damage, or compromised performance.
9. Follow Manufacturer’s Guidelines:
Always follow the manufacturer’s guidelines, instructions, and warnings specific to the drive shaft you are working with. These guidelines provide important information regarding installation, maintenance, and safety considerations. Deviating from the manufacturer’s recommendations may result in unsafe conditions or void warranty coverage.
10. Disposal of Old or Damaged Drive Shafts:
Dispose of old or damaged drive shafts in accordance with local regulations and environmental guidelines. Improper disposal can have negative environmental impacts and may violate legal requirements. Consult with local waste management authorities or recycling centers to ensure appropriate disposal methods are followed.
By following these safety precautions, individuals can minimize the risks associated with working with drive shafts and promote a safe working environment. It is crucial to prioritize personal safety, use proper equipment and techniques, and seek professional help when needed to ensure the proper handling and maintenance of drive shafts.
Can you explain the different types of drive shafts and their specific applications?
Drive shafts come in various types, each designed to suit specific applications and requirements. The choice of drive shaft depends on factors such as the type of vehicle or equipment, power transmission needs, space limitations, and operating conditions. Here’s an explanation of the different types of drive shafts and their specific applications:
1. Solid Shaft:
A solid shaft, also known as a one-piece or solid-steel drive shaft, is a single, uninterrupted shaft that runs from the engine or power source to the driven components. It is a simple and robust design used in many applications. Solid shafts are commonly found in rear-wheel-drive vehicles, where they transmit power from the transmission to the rear axle. They are also used in industrial machinery, such as pumps, generators, and conveyors, where a straight and rigid power transmission is required.
2. Tubular Shaft:
Tubular shafts, also called hollow shafts, are drive shafts with a cylindrical tube-like structure. They are constructed with a hollow core and are typically lighter than solid shafts. Tubular shafts offer benefits such as reduced weight, improved torsional stiffness, and better damping of vibrations. They find applications in various vehicles, including cars, trucks, and motorcycles, as well as in industrial equipment and machinery. Tubular drive shafts are commonly used in front-wheel-drive vehicles, where they connect the transmission to the front wheels.
3. Constant Velocity (CV) Shaft:
Constant Velocity (CV) shafts are specifically designed to handle angular movement and maintain a constant velocity between the engine/transmission and the driven components. They incorporate CV joints at both ends, which allow flexibility and compensation for changes in angle. CV shafts are commonly used in front-wheel-drive and all-wheel-drive vehicles, as well as in off-road vehicles and certain heavy machinery. The CV joints enable smooth power transmission even when the wheels are turned or the suspension moves, reducing vibrations and improving overall performance.
4. Slip Joint Shaft:
Slip joint shafts, also known as telescopic shafts, consist of two or more tubular sections that can slide in and out of each other. This design allows for length adjustment, accommodating changes in distance between the engine/transmission and the driven components. Slip joint shafts are commonly used in vehicles with long wheelbases or adjustable suspension systems, such as some trucks, buses, and recreational vehicles. By providing flexibility in length, slip joint shafts ensure a constant power transfer, even when the vehicle chassis experiences movement or changes in suspension geometry.
5. Double Cardan Shaft:
A double Cardan shaft, also referred to as a double universal joint shaft, is a type of drive shaft that incorporates two universal joints. This configuration helps to reduce vibrations and minimize the operating angles of the joints, resulting in smoother power transmission. Double Cardan shafts are commonly used in heavy-duty applications, such as trucks, off-road vehicles, and agricultural machinery. They are particularly suitable for applications with high torque requirements and large operating angles, providing enhanced durability and performance.
6. Composite Shaft:
Composite shafts are made from composite materials such as carbon fiber or fiberglass, offering advantages such as reduced weight, improved strength, and resistance to corrosion. Composite drive shafts are increasingly being used in high-performance vehicles, sports cars, and racing applications, where weight reduction and enhanced power-to-weight ratio are critical. The composite construction allows for precise tuning of stiffness and damping characteristics, resulting in improved vehicle dynamics and drivetrain efficiency.
7. PTO Shaft:
Power Take-Off (PTO) shafts are specialized drive shafts used in agricultural machinery and certain industrial equipment. They are designed to transfer power from the engine or power source to various attachments, such as mowers, balers, or pumps. PTO shafts typically have a splined connection at one end to connect to the power source and a universal joint at the other end to accommodate angular movement. They are characterized by their ability to transmit high torque levels and their compatibility with a range of driven implements.
8. Marine Shaft:
Marine shafts, also known as propeller shafts or tail shafts, are specifically designed for marine vessels. They transmit power from the engine to the propeller, enabling propulsion. Marine shafts are usually long and operate in a harsh environment, exposed to water, corrosion, and high torque loads. They are typically made of stainless steel or other corrosion-resistant materials and are designed to withstand the challenging conditions encountered in marine applications.
It’simportant to note that the specific applications of drive shafts may vary depending on the vehicle or equipment manufacturer, as well as the specific design and engineering requirements. The examples provided above highlight common applications for each type of drive shaft, but there may be additional variations and specialized designs based on specific industry needs and technological advancements.
editor by CX 2023-09-20
China Custom Hbis CZPT CZPT SD7 Dozer Final Drive Shaft 0t05002
Product Description
HBIS CZPT CZPT SD7 Dozer Final Drive Shaft 0t05002
0A00045 | 0T01366 | 0T67014 | 1T5711 | 2V13026 |
0A00061 | 0T01368 | 0T67015 | 1T5711 | 2V13030 |
0A00079 | 0T01369 | 0T67016 | 1T04030 | 2V13031 |
0A00085 | 0T01370 | 0T67018 | 1T04031 | 2V15001 |
0A00088 | 0T01371 | 0T67571 | 1T04032 | 2V15002 |
0A00098 | 0T01372 | 0T67571 | 1T04033 | 2V15003 |
0A57105 | 0T01373 | 0T73001 | 1T04034 | 2V15004 |
0A57110 | 0T01374 | 0T73030 | 1T04035 | 2V16001 |
0A57140 | 0T01375 | 0T73031 | 1T04036 | 2V22001 |
0A57143 | 0T01401 | 0T73032 | 1T04037 | 2V22002 |
0A57152 | 0T01402 | 0T75001 | 1T04038 | 2V22003 |
0A57116 | 0T01403 | 0T75004 | 1T05000 | 2V22004 |
0A03000 | 0T01601 | 0T75005 | 1T05001 | 2V22007 |
0A03001 | 0T01611 | 0T79040 | 1T05002 | 2V22019 |
0A03007 | 0T57100 | 0T82000 | 1T05005 | 2V25001 |
0A03008 | 0T57100X | 0T82571 | 1T05006 | 2V31000 |
0A03015 | 0T57102 | 0T83007 | 1T05007 | 2V32007 |
0A 0571 1 | 0T57103 | 0T83008 | 1T05008 | 2V35000 |
0A03035 | 0T57104 | 0T83009 | 1T05009 | 2V35002 |
0A03036 | 0T57106 | 0T83571 | 1T 0571 1 | 2V35003 |
0A03047 | 0T57106 | 0T83011 | 1T05011 | 2V35005 |
0A03050 | 0T57107 | 0T83571 | 1T05012 | 2V39000 |
0A04005 | 0T57171 | 0T87001 | 1T05013 | 2V39001 |
0A04052 | 0T57111 | 0T87003 | 1T05014 | 2V40000 |
0A06043 | 0T57112 | 0T87006 | 1T05015 | 2V40001 |
0A06048 | 0T57112 | 0T87007 | 1T05016 | 2V40002 |
0A06049 | 0T57113 | 0T87571 | 1T05017 | 2V42001 |
0A06050 | 0T57115 | 0T87012 | 1T05018 | 2V42004 |
0A06052 | 0T57116 | 0T87014 | 1T05019 | 2V43005 |
0A07002 | 0T57119 | 0T87016 | 1T 0571 1 | 2V43015 |
0A 0571 3 | 0T57122 | 0T87018 | 1T 0571 1 | 2V43571 |
0A07037 | 0T57124 | 0T88001 | 1T 0571 1 | 2V44004 |
0A07067 | 0T57125 | 0T88003 | 1T 0571 1 | 2V45001 |
0A07068 | 0T57125Z | 0T88005 | 1T 0571 1 | 2V48571 |
0A07069 | 0T57126 | 0T88007 | 1T 0571 1 | 2V49571 |
0A07070 | 0T57171 | 0T97001 | 1T05026 | 2V49571 |
0A 0571 1 | 0T57171 | 0T97002 | 1T 0571 1 | 2V49571 |
0A09001 | 0T57130 | 0U13001 | 1T 0571 1 | 2V50001 |
0A09002 | 0T57131 | 0Y06003 | 1T 0571 1 | 2V50002 |
0A571 | 0T57135 | 0Y06004 | 1T06201 | 2W13700 |
0A09004 | 0T57136 | 0Y06005 | 1T06202 | 2W14201 |
0A09005 | 0T57139 | 0Y06008 | 1T07008 | 2W14701 |
0A09006 | 0T57139 | 0Z14000 | 1T 0571 8 | 2W24301 |
0A09007 | 0T57144 | 0Z14000 | 1T07044 | 2W24305 |
0A09008 | 0T57150 | 113-15-29250 | 1T07058 | 2W24407 |
0A09009 | 0T57151 | 118005-35151 | 1T07070 | 2W30002 |
0A09571 | 0T57154 | 11905-12571 | 1T07092 | 2W32110 |
0A 0571 1 | 0T57155 | 119501 | 1T07094 | 2W32200 |
0A 0571 2 | 0T57156 | 119510 | 1T5711 | 2W32600 |
0A 0571 3 | 0T57157 | 119512 | 1T5712 | 2W42004 |
0A 0571 4 | 0T57158 | 119516 | 1T5716 | 2W42200 |
0A 0571 7 | 0T57162 | 119658 | 1T5718 | 2W42502 |
0A 0571 8 | 0T57163 | 119661 | 1T5719 | 2W43108 |
0A 0571 9 | 0T02KLB | 12211 | 1T 0571 5 | 2W43501 |
0A09571 | 0T02XLB | 12215 | 1T5710 | 2W43503 |
0A09571 | 0T03000 | 12215H | 1T5711 | 2W43506 |
0A571 | 0T5711 | 127554 | 1T5712 | 2W43507 |
0A09571 | 0T571 | 127930 | 1T08110 | 2W44200 |
0A 0571 6 | 0T03012 | 129004-55611 | 1T09002 | 2W52000 |
0A09571 | 0T571 | 129062-12560 | 1T571 | 2W8002 |
0A09571 | 0T03014 | 129907-55801 | 1T1571 | 2W92203 |
0A09571 | 0T03015 | 135957 | 1T10571 | 2Y13700 |
0A 0571 0 | 0T03016 | 142234 | 1T10026 | 2Y14302 |
0A 0571 1 | 0T03016 | 144-15-11290 | 1T10571 | 2Y14420 |
0A571 | 0T03017 | 145701 | 1T1571 | 2Y14960 |
0A 0571 3 | 0T03018 | 150-30-12220 | 1T1571 | 2Y14961 |
0A 0571 4 | 0T03019 | 154-13-11240 | 1T10030 | 2Y15748 |
0A 0571 5 | 0T5711 | 154-13-13360 | 1T10032 | 2Y18001 |
0A 0571 6 | 0T 0571 1 | 154-13-41143 | 1T10033 | 2Y24100 |
0A 0571 7 | 0T 0571 1 | 154-13-41160 | 1T10044 | 2Y24106 |
0A09040 | 0T5711 | 154-13-42170 | 1T10051 | 2Y28301 |
0A571 | 0T 0571 1 | 154-15-23151 | 1T11005 | 2Y28330 |
0A09042 | 0T 0571 1 | 154-15-29120 | 1T11008 | 2Y40001 |
0A09054 | 0T03026 | 154-15-39111 | 1T11571 | 2Y40003 |
0A09056 | 0T 0571 1 | 154-15-41140 | 1T11013 | 2Y40006 |
0A09059 | 0T5711 | 154-15-41150 | 1T11014 | 2Y40011 |
0A 0571 3 | 0T5711 | 154-15-41160 | 1T11015 | 2Y40014 |
0A 0571 4 | 0T03030 | 154-15-41171 | 1T11016 | 2Y40040 |
0A10000 | 0T03030 | 154-15-42310 | 1T11017 | 2Y41002 |
0A10001 | 0T03032 | 154-15-42410 | 1T11571 | 2Y41100 |
0A10002 | 0T03033 | 154-15-42420 | 1T11571 | 2Y41400 |
0A10003 | 0T03034 | 154-15-42440 | 1T11571 | 2Y41600 |
0A10004 | 0T03035 | 154-15-42510 | 1T11571 | 2Y42100 |
0A10005 | 0T03036 | 154-15-42521 | 1T11571 | 2Y42200 |
0A10006 | 0T03037 | 154-15-42530 | 1T11026 | 2Y42520 |
0A10007 | 0T03038 | 154-15-42930 | 1T11571 | 2Y43100 |
0A10008 | 0T03039 | 154-15-45001 | 1T11571 | 2Y44100 |
0A10009 | 0T03040 | 154-15-49210 | 1T11034 | 2Y44100YF |
0A1571 | 0T03040 | 154-15-49410 | 1T11035 | 2Y44200 |
0A10011 | 0T03041 | 154-30-12271 | 1T11036 | 2Y44200YF |
0A10012 | 0T03041 | 175716 | 1T11037 | 2Y44300 |
0A10013 | 0T03042 | 175-13-21720 | 1T12011 | 2Y44300YF |
0A10014 | 0T03043 | 175-13-22760 | 1T12013 | 2Y60001 |
0A10015 | 0T03044 | 175-15-43270 | 1T12018 | 2Y62571 |
0A10016 | 0T03045 | 175-15-45510 | 1T12055 | 2Y62011 |
0A10017 | 0T03046 | 175-15-49340 | 1T12065 | 2Y62014 |
0A10018 | 0T03047 | 175-15-59250 | 1T12066 | 2Y62571 |
0A10019 | 0t03048 | 175-15-62730 | 1T12067 | 2Y62602 |
0A10571 | 0T03049 | 175-15-62750 | 1T12074 | 2Y62603 |
0A10571 | 0T03050 | 175-15-62760 | 1T12078 | 2Z57101 |
0A1571 | 0T03051 | 175-49-11222 | 1T12079 | 2Z57100 |
0A10571 | 0T03052 | 175-49-11580 | 1T12080 | 2Z07004 |
0A10571 | 0T03053/1T5711 | 178463 | 1T12095 | 2Z07005 |
0A10026 | 0T03054 | 181-81KQ14200 | 1T12096 | 2Z07005 |
0A10571 | 0T03055 | 191970-20 | 1T12100 | 2Z07006 |
0A1571 | 0T03056 | 195-15-49210 | 1T12112 | 2Z07007 |
0A10031 | 0T03057 | 195-15-49240 | 1T12120 | 2Z07007 |
0A10032 | 0T03058 | 195-21-11350 | 1T13003 | 2Z07008 |
0A10039 | 0T03059 | 198-15-22810 | 1T13005 | 2Z07008 |
0A10040 | 0T03060 | 198-54-19150 | 1T13006 | 2Z5711 |
0A10044 | 0T03061 | 19M-15-19260 | 1T13014 | 2Z 0571 1 |
0A10048 | 0T03062 | 1A 0571 4 | 1T13571 | 2Z 0571 3 |
0A10053 | 0T03063 | 1A5717 | 1T13036 | 2Z 0571 4 |
0A10059 | 0T03064 | 1A5718 | 1T13038 | 2Z 0571 5 |
0A10065 | 0T03064 | 1A5715 | 1T13040 | 2Z 0571 6 |
0A10067 | 0T03065 | 1A16571 | 1T13045 | 2Z 0571 6 |
0A10068 | 0T03066 | 1B57158 | 1T13047 | 2Z 0571 7 |
0A10070 | 0T03067 | 1B57164 | 1T13051 | 2Z 0571 8 |
0A10073 | 0T03068 | 1B57177 | 1T13053 | 2Z5711 |
0A10074 | 0T03069 | 1B57191Z | 1T13059 | 2Z 0571 1 |
0A10075 | 0T03070 | 1B01104 | 1T13064 | 2Z5711 |
0A10076 | 0T03071 | 1B01123 | 1T13069 | 2Z5711 |
0A10077 | 0T03072 | 1B01255 | 1T13073 | 2Z08017 |
0A10083 | 0T03073 | 1B01263 | 1T13075 | 2Z10014 |
0A10090 | 0T03074 | 1B01264 | 1T13085 | 2Z1571 |
0A10096 | 0T03075 | 1B01265 | 1T13089 | 2Z10030 |
0A10112 | 0T03076 | 1B01266 | 1T13092 | 2Z12001 |
0A10115 | 0T03077 | 1B01267 | 1T13094 | 2Z12004 |
0A10116 | 0T03078 | 1B01273 | 1T13096 | 2Z12006 |
0A10117 | 0T03079 | 1B01276 | 1T13098 | 2Z13002 |
0A10118 | 0T03080 | 1B01283 | 1T13098 | 2Z13018 |
0A10119 | 0T03081 | 1B01288 | 1T13107 | 2Z13571 |
0A10120 | 0T03082 | 1B01288 | 1T13130 | 2Z13571 |
0A10122 | 0T03083 | 1B01289 | 1T13150 | 2Z13571 |
0A10123 | 0T03084 | 1B01290 | 1T13160 | 2Z13042 |
0A10124 | 0T03085 | 1B01291 | 1T13165 | 2Z13043 |
0A10125 | 0T03086 | 1B01292 | 1T13169 | 2Z13045 |
0A10126 | 0T03088 | 1B01293 | 1T13172 | 2Z13048 |
0A10127 | 0T03090 | 1B01293 | 1T13174 | 2Z13049 |
0A10128 | 0T03091 | 1B01294 | 1T13175 | 2Z13062 |
0A10129 | 0T03092 | 1B01296 | 1T13179 | 2Z13074 |
0A10130 | 0T03093 | 1B01297 | 1T13182 | 2Z14016 |
0A10131 | 0T03094 | 1B01306 | 1T13197 | 2Z25012 |
0A10132 | 0T03095 | 1B01308 | 1T13200 | 2Z25014 |
0A10134 | 0T03096 | 1B01311 | 1T13208 | 2Z25034 |
0A10135 | 0T03097 | 1B01312 | 1T13222 | 2Z26002 |
0A10136 | 0T03098 | 1B01313 | 1T13229 | 2Z26003 |
0A10137 | 0T03099 | 1B01314 | 1T13309 | 2Z26004 |
0A10138 | 0T5710 | 1B01315 | 1T13312 | 2Z28017 |
0A10139 | 0T5711 | 1B01316 | 1T13313 | 2Z28571 |
0A10140 | 0T5712 | 1B01321 | 1T13314 | 2Z29014 |
0A10144 | 0T03201 | 1B01322 | 1T13328 | 2Z29571 |
0A10150 | 0T03202 | 1B01323 | 1T13329 | 2Z30000 |
0A10151 | 0T03203 | 1B01323 | 1T13330 | 2Z30000YF |
0A10152 | 0T03204 | 1B01324 | 1T13348 | 2Z31002 |
0A10153 | 0T03205 | 1B01324 | 1T13350 | 2Z32080 |
0A10157 | 0T03207 | 1B01325 | 1T14571 | 2Z33001 |
0A10165 | 0T03208 | 1B01326 | 1T14011 | 2Z34000 |
0A10167 | 0T03209 | 1B01328 | 1T14012 | 2Z34002 |
0A10171 | 0T03210 | 1B01329 | 1T14013 | 2Z34019 |
0A10174 | 0T03211 | 1B01333 | 1T14019 | 2Z34571 |
0A10181 | 0T03212 | 1B01337 | 1T14571 | 2Z34571 |
0A10186 | 0T03213 | 1B01338 | 1T14571 | 2Z34571 |
0A10187 | 0T03214 | 1B01339 | 1T14571 | 2Z36000 |
0A10188 | 0T03215 | 1B01341 | 1T14026 | 2Z38001 |
0A10197 | 0T03216 | 1B01342 | 1T14571 | 2Z38001YF |
0A10198 | 0T03217 | 1B01343 | 1T14030 | 2Z38011 |
0A15712 | 0T03219 | 1B01345 | 1T14033 | 2Z38014 |
0A15713 | 0T03220 | 1B01349 | 1T14034 | 2Z38015 |
0A15714 | 0T03221 | 1B01349 | 1T14034 | 2Z38016 |
0A15718 | 0T03222 | 1B01350 | 1T14035 | 2Z39000 |
0A15719 | 0T03225 | 1B01354 | 1T14036 | 2Z39000H |
0A11000 | 0T03226 | 1B01355 | 1T14039 | 2Z39002 |
0A11001 | 0T03227 | 1B01356 | 1T14044 | 2Z39004 |
0A11003 | 0T03228 | 1B01357 | 1T14045 | 2Z50000 |
0A11005 | 0T03229 | 1B01359 | 1T14061 | 3006300 |
0A11015 | 0T03230 | 1B01361 | 1T14072 | 3012536 |
0A11019 | 0T03231 | 1B01363 | 1T14074 | 3013591 |
0A11571 | 0T03232 | 1B01365 | 1T14078 | 3013930 |
0A11030 | 0T03233 | 1B01367 | 1T14080 | 3016627 |
0A11033 | 0T03235 | 1B01376 | 1T14100YF | 3017349-20 |
0A11037 | 0T03236 | 1B01378 | 1T14101 | 3017750 |
0A11038 | 0T03237 | 1B01382 | 1T14107 | 3017759 |
0A13000Z | 0T03240 | 1B01383 | 1T14122 | 3018453 |
0A13001 | 0T03241 | 1B01390 | 1T14123 | 3018924 |
0A13002 | 0T03242 | 1B01391 | 1T14124 | 3019559 |
0A13004 | 0T03248 | 1B01393 | 1T14125 | 3019560 |
0A13005 | 0T03252 | 1B01395 | 1T14126 | 3019561 |
0A13006 | 0T03253 | 1B01398 | 1T14127 | 3019583 |
0A13007 | 0T03254 | 1B01400 | 1T16004 | 3019589 |
0A13008 | 0T03255 | 1B01401 | 1T16004L | 3571036 |
0A13009 | 0T03256 | 1B01402 | 1T16005 | 3571704 |
0A13571 | 0T03257 | 1B01403 | 1T17001 | 3571474 |
0A13011 | 0T03258 | 1B01405 | 1T17026 | 3026924 |
0A13012 | 0T03259 | 1B01410 | 1T17032 | 357107 |
0A13013 | 0T03260 | 1B01411 | 1T17034 | 3032861 |
0A13014 | 0T03261 | 1B01415 | 1T17035 | 3032874 |
0A13015 | 0T03262 | 1B01417 | 1T17036 | 357146 |
0A13016 | 0T03268 | 1B01418 | 1T17038 | 357135 |
0A13017 | 0T03269 | 1B01419 | 1T17041 | 357112 |
0A13018 | 0T03300 | 1B01420 | 1T17042 | 3 0571 45 |
0A13019 | 0T03301 | 1B01429 | 1T17042L | 3 0571 20 |
0A13571 | 0T03302 | 1B01441 | 1T17043 | 3 0571 43 |
0A13571 | 0T03303 | 1B01442 | 1T17046 | 357102 |
0A13571 | 0T03304 | 1B01450 | 1T17048 | 305 0571 |
0A13571 | 0T03305 | 1B01462 | 1T17051 | 3050962 |
0A13571 | 0T03306 | 1B01473 | 1T17052 | 357148-10 |
0A13026 | 0T03307 | 1B01474 | 1T17052 | 357184 |
0A13571 | 0T03308 | 1B01480 | 1T17057 | 357108-10 |
0A13571 | 0T03309 | 1B01481 | 1T17058 | 357193 |
0A13571 | 0T03312 | 1B01501 | 1T17063 | 3054218-20 |
0A13031 | 0T03313 | 1B01506 | 1T17064 | 3054841 |
0A13032 | 0T03314 | 1B01508 | 1T17065 | 3 0571 99-10 |
0A13033 | 0T03315 | 1B01509 | 1T17070 | 3 0571 99-20 |
0A13034 | 0T03320 | 1B01514 | 1T17071 | 3067459 |
0A13035 | 0T03322 | 1B01523 | 1T17072 | 3067568 |
0A13036 | 0T03323 | 1B01524 | 1T17073 | 35711 |
0A13038 | 0T03324 | 1B01539 | 1T17074 | 3078115-20 |
0A13039 | 0T03325 | 1B01546 | 1T17084 | 3165341-20 |
0A13040 | 0T03329 | 1B01547 | 1T17086 | 325571 |
0A13041 | 0T03330 | 1B01561 | 1T17088 | 3250956 |
0A13042 | 0T03331 | 1B01581 | 1T17092 | 32513C |
0A13043 | 0T03401 | 1B01613 | 1T17096 | 33571 |
0A13044 | 0T03402 | 1B01616 | 1T17103 | 33571 |
0A13045 | 0T03406 | 1B01618 | 1T17104 | 3313279(LF9009) |
0A13046 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B01651 | 1T17105 | 3315843 |
0A13047 | 0T 0571 3 | 1B01725 | 1T17106 | 3315843-29 |
0A13048 | 0T03600 | 1B01742 | 1T17107 | 3318319 |
0A13049 | 0T04000 | 1B01746 | 1T17108 | 33218 |
0A13050 | 0T04001 | 1B03003 | 1T17109 | 3325963 |
0A13051 | 0T04002 | 1B03019 | 1T17110 | 3335053 |
0A13052 | 0T04003 | 1B 0571 1 | 1T17111 | 336039(6J3134) |
0A13053 | 0T04004 | 1B 0571 1 | 1T17112 | 3418519 |
0A13054 | 0T04005 | 1B 0571 1 | 1T17113 | 3509 |
0A13055 | 0T04006 | 1B03033 | 1T17114 | 3529040-20 |
0A13056 | 0T04007 | 1B03063 | 1T17120 | 36 0571 3-10 |
0A13057 | 0T04008 | 1B03090 | 1T17123 | 3609833-10 |
0A13059 | 0T04009 | 1B5714 | 1T17127 | 3655946 |
0A13060 | 0T04009 | 1B03235 | 1T17130 | 3857156 |
0A13061 | 0T04012 | 1B03239 | 1T17134 | 3801260 |
0A13062 | 0T04013 | 1B03286 | 1T17162 | 3801330 |
0A13063 | 0T04014 | 1B03311 | 1T17163 | 3801468 |
0A14000 | 0T04015 | 1B03345 | 1T17164 | 3801468FP |
0A14001 | 0T04016 | 1B5713 | 1T17165 | 3889310 |
0A14002 | 0T04017 | 1B03375 | 1T17166 | 3889310-29 |
0A14006 | 0T04018 | 1B03395-8 | 1T17167 | 3889311 |
0A14007 | 0T04019 | 1B03396 | 1T17178 | 3G10002 |
0A14008 | 0T5711 | 1B03397 | 1T17179 | 3G10003 |
0A14009 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B03398 | 1T17180 | 3G16007 |
0A14571 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B03399 | 1T17181 | 3G32217 |
0A14013 | 0T5711 | 1B03402 | 1T17195 | 3G39004 |
0A14014 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B03403 | 1T18094 | 3G39005 |
0A14016 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B03406 | 1T18107 | 3G39006 |
0A14017 | 0T04026 | 1B03410 | 1T19060 | 3J1907 |
0A14018 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B03421 | 1T20001 | 3J5552 |
0A14019 | 0T5711 | 1B03421 | 1T20035 | 3J7354 |
0A14571 | 0T5711 | 1B03424 | 1T20037 | 3K0360 |
0A14571 | 0T04030 | 1B 0571 0 | 1T20037 | 3S9233 |
0A14571 | 0T04031 | 1B5716 | 1T20038 | 3T01100 |
0A14571 | 0T04032 | 1B5712 | 1T20039 | 3T01102 |
0A14571 | 0T04033 | 1B 0571 7 | 1T20041 | 3T01103 |
0A14571H-1-21 | 0T04034 | 1B 0571 7 | 1T20042 | 3T01105 |
0A14571 | 0T04035 | 1B5710 | 1T20043 | 3T01106 |
0A14571 | 0T05000 | 1B03603 | 1T20046 | 3T01201 |
0A14030 | 0T05001 | 1B03624 | 1T20048 | 3T01205 |
0A14031 | 0T05002 | 1B03625 | 1T20071 | 3T01209 |
0A14032 | 0T05003 | 1B03626 | 1T20079 | 3T01210 |
0A14033 | 0T05004 | 1B03688 | 1T20085 | 3T01214 |
0A14034 | 0T05005 | 1B03691 | 1T20097 | 3T01215 |
0A14036 | 0T05006 | 1B5710 | 1T20098 | 3T01218 |
0A14037 | 0T05007 | 1B5713 | 1T20123 | 3T01219 |
0A14038 | 0T05008 | 1B03826 | 1T20127 | 3T01221 |
0A14039 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B5714 | 1T20137 | 3T01227 |
0A14040 | 0T05011 | 1B5715 | 1T20143 | 3T01302 |
0A14042 | 0T05012 | 1B5716 | 1T20145 | 3T01303 |
0A14043 | 0T05013 | 1B5714/3T22571 | 1T20147 | 3T01306 |
0A14045 | 0T05014 | 1B06007 | 1T20148 | 3T01307 |
0A14046 | 0T05015 | 1B06072 | 1T20151 | 3T01308 |
0A14046 | 0T05016 | 1B06081 | 1T20153 | 3T01311 |
0A14047 | 0T05017 | 1B06081 | 1T20155 | 3T01324 |
0A14048 | 0T05018 | 1B06111 | 1T20157 | 3T01325 |
0A14049 | 0T05019 | 1B06145 | 1T20160 | 3T01326 |
0A14050 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B07043 | 1T25710YF | 3T01327 |
0A14051 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B07044 | 1T25710 | 3T01328 |
0A14052 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B07045 | 1T25710YF | 3T01401 |
0A14052 | 0T05026 | 1B07047 | 1T20300 | 3T01405 |
0A14055 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B07053 | 1T20300 | 3T01406 |
0A14058 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B07054 | 1T21571/6W0330 | 3T01408 |
0A14061 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B07057 | 1T21030/9G1300 | 3T01410 |
0A14063 | 0T05030 | 1B08014 | 1T21031/9G8011 | 3T57100 |
0A14064 | 0T05031 | 1B08018 | 1T21034 | 3T57101 |
0A14065 | 0T05032 | 1B08049 | 1T21035 | 3T57104 |
0A14066 | 0T05033 | 1B08050 | 1T21035 | 3T03000 |
0A15001 | 0T05034 | 1B08052 | 1T21036 | 3T5711 |
0A15002 | 0T05035 | 1B08057 | 1T21037/8N2976 | 3T571 |
0A15005 | 0T05036 | 1B08058 | 1T21038 | 3T03012 |
0A15041 | 0T05037 | 1B08059 | 1T21039 | 3T571 |
0A15047 | 0T05038 | 1B08076 | 1T21041/9W1494 | 3T03014 |
0A15094 | 0T05039 | 1B5719 | 1T21043/10A | 3T03015 |
0A16018 | 0T05040 | 1B08117 | 1T21044/15A | 3T03016 |
0A16041 | 0T05041 | 1B09045 | 1T21045 | 3T03017 |
0A17000Y | 0T05042 | 1B09059 | 1T21046 | 3T03018 |
0A17000Z | 0T05043 | 1B 0571 0 | 1T21047/7N1996 | 3T03019 |
0A17001 | 0T05044 | 1B 0571 1 | 1T21048/3T22571/7N8001 | 3T5711 |
0A17003 | 0T05045 | 1B5711 | 1T21049 | 3T03204 |
0A17004 | 0T05046 | 1B5716 | 1T21049/10A | 3T03205 |
0A17005 | 0T05XLB | 1B5717 | 1T21050/3T22571/3T22571/7N8005 | 3T03400 |
0A17006 | 0T06015 | 1B5714 | 1T21052/8N1525 | 3T03401 |
0A17008 | 0T06055 | 1B5715 | 1T21053/9X6857 | 3T 0571 1 |
0A17009 | 0T06056 | 1B5716 | 1T21058/3T376 | 3T05003 |
0A17571 | 0T06058 | 1B5710 | 1T21065/7N9785 | 3T05004 |
0A17011 | 0T06070 | 1B5717 | 1T21066 | 3T05005 |
0A17012 | 0T06071 | 1B09240 | 1T21067 | 3T05006 |
0A17013 | 0T06072 | 1B15716 | 1T21068 | 3T05007 |
0A17015 | 0T06091 | 1B12006 | 1T21069/7N9560 | 3T05008 |
0A17017 | 0T06104 | 1B17000 | 1T21070 | 3T05011 |
0A17019 | 0T06105 | 1B17001 | 1T21073/2T27571 | 3T05012 |
0A17571 | 0T06106 | 1B17002 | 1T21085 | 3T05013 |
0A17571 | 0T06107 | 1B17003 | 1T21088/3T22017 | 3T05015 |
0A17031 | 0T06108 | 1B17004 | 1T22000 | 3T05016 |
0A17054 | 0T06109 | 1B17005 | 1T22005 | 3T06013 |
0A17065 | 0T06110 | 1B17006 | 1T22013 | 3T06571 |
0A17067 | 0T06111 | 1B17007 | 1T23003 | 3T06044 |
0A17071 | 0T06118 | 1B17015 | 1T23008 | 3T06052 |
0A17087 | 0T06119 | 1B17571 | 1T23009 | 3T06055 |
0A17090 | 0T06120 | 1B17571 | 1T23019 | 3T06072 |
0A17094 | 0T07003 | 1B17571 | 1T23026 | 3T06073 |
0A18005 | 0T07004 | 1B22089 | 1T23HSG | 3T06109 |
0A18006 | 0T07005 | 1B26015 | 1T23SHGF | 3T06110 |
0A18007 | 0T07007 | 1B26016 | 1T25571 | 3T06111 |
0A18008 | 0T07035 | 1B26017 | 1V00017 | 3T06112 |
0A19001 | 0T07070 | 1B26571 | 1V00018 | 3T07005 |
0A19002 | 0T07083 | 1B26571 | 1V00571 | 3T07070 |
0A19003 | 0T07084 | 1B26571 | 1V00026 | 3T07074 |
0A19008 | 0T07085 | 1B26571 | 1V57102 | 3T11000 |
0A19009 | 0T07086 | 1B26034 | 1V57103 | 3T11006 |
0A19017 | 0T07087 | 1B30002 | 1V57105 | 3T11571 |
0A19571 | 0T07088 | 1B32571 | 1V57106 | 3T12001 |
0A19026 | 0T07089 | 1B32072 | 1V57107 | 3T12007 |
0A19031 | 0T07090 | 1B38040 | 1V57108 | 3T12008 |
0A19045 | 0T07091 | 1B38106 | 1V57109 | 3T12018 |
0A19045 | 0T07092 | 1B38211 | 1V57109/0H03001 | 3T12019 |
0A19047 | 0T5711 | 1B38211 | 1V57100 | 3T12571 |
0A19053 | 0T5715 | 1B38251 | 1V03005 | 3T12026 |
0A19055 | 0T5718 | 1B38293 | 1V03008 | 3T12571 |
0A19060 | 0T5712 | 1B38416 | 1V04033 | 3T12065 |
0A19062 | 0T5716 | 1B44001 | 1V04034 | 3T13002 |
0A19068 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B44017 | 1V05000 | 3T13007 |
0A19071 | 0T5715 | 1B44571 | 1V05003 | 3T13008 |
0A19073 | 0T 0571 4 | 1B44571 | 1V05004 | 3T13019 |
0A19075 | 0T5718 | 1B44571 | 1V05067 | 3T13571 |
0A19077 | 0T 0571 7 | 1B44571 | 1V05074 | 3T13066 |
0A19087 | 0T08001 | 1B44571 | 1V05076 | 3T13067 |
0A19099 | 0T08006 | 1B44030 | 1V05080 | 3T13069 |
0A19103 | 0T08067 | 1B44033 | 1V05081 | 3T13079 |
0A19125 | 0T08113 | 1B44034 | 1V05086 | 3T13080 |
0A19133 | 0T08157 | 1B44037 | 1V06000 | 3T13082 |
0A19134 | 0T5712 | 1B44041 | 1V06050 | 3T13084 |
0A19149 | 0T08233 | 1B44043 | 1V06060 | 3T13085 |
0A19150 | 0T09000 | 1B44043 | 1V06070 | 3T13086 |
0A20002 | 0T09001 | 1B44044 | 1V06077 | 3T13112 |
0A20007 | 0T09002 | 1B44047 | 1V06080 | 3T13196 |
0A2571 | 0T571 | 1B44048 | 1V06081 | 3T13201 |
0A20014 | 0T09004 | 1B44049 | 1V06082 | 3T13202 |
0A20015 | 0T09006 | 1B44056 | 1V06084 | 3T13203 |
0A20016 | 0T09007 | 1B44066 | 1V06084 | 3T13204 |
0A20017 | 0T09008 | 1B44066 | 1V06086 | 3T13205 |
0A20018 | 0T09009 | 1B44067 | 1V06101 | 3T13206 |
0A20019 | 0T09571 | 1B44068 | 1V06201 | 3T13207 |
0A20026 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B44078 | 1V07000 | 3T13208 |
0A20571 | 0T 0571 2 | 1B44082 | 1V07001 | 3T13234 |
0A20030 | 0T 0571 3 | 1B44083 | 1V 0571 6 | 3T13235 |
0A20078 | 0T 0571 4 | 1B44085 | 1V 0571 9 | 3T13239 |
0A20078 | 0T 0571 5 | 1B45001 | 1V07026/29 | 3T13240 |
0A20081 | 0T 0571 9 | 1B45003 | 1V08000 | 3T13241 |
0A20087 | 0T09571 | 1B45004 | 1V08001 | 3T13249 |
0A20088 | 0T09571 | 1B45006 | 1V08016 | 3T13252 |
0A20089 | 0T571 | 1B45007 | 1V08017 | 3T13253 |
0A20090 | 0T09571 | 1B45018 | 1V 0571 1 | 3T13254 |
0A20093 | 0T 0571 6 | 1B45571 | 1V 0571 1 | 3T13255 |
0A20133 | 0T09571 | 1B45052 | 1V 0571 1 | 3T13260 |
0A20134 | 0T 0571 1 | 1B45058 | 1V09001 | 3T14035 |
0A20135 | 0T 0571 5 | 1B45061 | 1V09002 | 3T14036 |
0A20136 | 0T09040 | 1B45069 | 1V 0571 4 | 3T14050 |
0A21001 | 0T09043 | 1B45070 | 1V 0571 5 | 3T14051 |
0A21002 | 0T09046 | 1B45071 | 1V 0571 8 | 3T14052 |
0A21003 | 0T09048 | 1B45075 | 1V09571 | 3T14100 |
0A21004 | 0T09054 | 1B45076 | 1V 0571 6 | 3T14100X |
0A21005 | 0T09055 | 1B45077 | 1V09571 | 3T14100YF |
0A21006 | 0T09059 | 1B45078 | 1V09571 | 3T16001 |
0A21007 | 0T10009 | 1B45083 | 1V09053 | 3T16571 |
0A21008 | 0T10011 | 1B45085 | 1V09074 | 3T16047 |
0A21009 | 0T10012 | 1B45087 | 1V 0571 6 | 3T16049 |
0A21571 | 0T10014 | 1B45090 | 1V10001 | 3T16050 |
0A21011 | 0T10016 | 1B45091 | 1V10002 | 3T16051 |
0A21012 | 0T10018 | 1B45092 | 1V10003 | 3T16053 |
0A21013 | 0T10019 | 1B45097 | 1V10006 | 3T16054 |
0A21014 | 0T1571 | 1B45098 | 1V10007 | 3T16055 |
0A21015 | 0T10571 | 1B45099 | 1V10009 | 3T16059 |
0A21016 | 0T10571 | 1B45100 | 1V10011 | 3T16060 |
0A21017 | 0T1571 | 1B45101 | 1V10012 | 3T16061 |
0A21018 | 0T10571 | 1B45102 | 1V10013 | 3T16062 |
0A21019 | 0T10571 | 1B45103 | 1V10014 | 3T16065 |
0A21571 | 0T10571 | 1B45104 | 1V1571 | 3T16066 |
0A21571 | 0T10032 | 1B45105 | 1V10032 | 3T16068 |
0A21571 | 0T10033 | 1B45106 | 1V10035 | 3T16069 |
0A21571 | 0T10036 | 1B45107 | 1V10041 | 3T16074 |
0A21571 | 0T10045 | 1B45108 | 1V10042 | 3T16078 |
0A21571 | 0T10060 | 1B45110 | 1V10043 | 3T16081 |
0A21571 | 0T10063 | 1B45113 | 1V10045 | 3T16082 |
0A21026 | 0T10065 | 1B45114 | 1V10045YF | 3T16083 |
0A21571 | 0T10067 | 1B45117 | 1V10047 | 3T16085 |
0A21571 | 0T10069 | 1B45119 | 1V10048 | 3T16086 |
0A21030 | 0T10070 | 1B45122 | 1V10049 | 3T16093 |
0A21031 | 0T10071 | 1B45125 | 1V10050 | 3T16094 |
0A21032 | 0T10076 | 1B45127 | 1V10054 | 3T16095 |
0A21033 | 0T10085 | 1B45133 | 1V10057 | 3T16096 |
0A21034 | 0T10092 | 1B45135 | 1V10058 | 3T16097 |
0A21035 | 0T10093 | 1B45137 | 1V10068 | 3T16101 |
0A21036 | 0T11000 | 1B45142 | 1V10069 | 3T16112 |
0A21037 | 0T11003 | 1B45144 | 1V10070 | 3T16115 |
0A21037 | 0T11004 | 1B45145 | 1V10074 | 3T16116 |
0A21038 | 0T11005 | 1B45146 | 1V10075 | 3T16118 |
0A21039 | 0T11011 | 1B45148 | 1V10075YF | 3T16119 |
0A21040 | 0T11012 | 1B45149 | 1V10077 | 3T17001 |
0A21041 | 0T11013 | 1B45150 | 1V10078 | 3T18001 |
0A21042 | 0T11014 | 1B45151 | 1V10079 | 3T18002 |
0A21043 | 0T11015 | 1B45154 | 1V10118 | 3T18008X |
0A21045 | 0T11017 | 1B45155 | 1V10121 | 3T18008YF |
0A21046 | 0T11026 | 1B45165 | 1V10122 | 3T18030 |
0A21047 | 0T11571 | 1B45166 | 1V10123 | 3T18031 |
0A21048 | 0T11571 | 1B45167 | 1V10125 | 3T19015 |
0A21049 | 0T11033 | 1B45168 | 1V10128 | 3T19017 |
0A21050 | 0T11034 | 1C03000 | 1V10129 | 3T20000 |
0A21055 | 0T11036 | 1C03002 | 1V11001 | 3T20071 |
0A21056 | 0T11037 | 1C03003 | 1V11005 | 3T25710 |
0A21057 | 0T11038 | 1C12013 | 1V11007 | 3T25710X |
0A21058 | 0T11044 | 1C12015 | 1V11008 | 3T25710YF |
0A21059 | 0T12001 | 1C12571 | 1V11571 | 3T25710 |
0A21072 | 0T12002 | 1C44000 | 1V11012 | 3T25710X |
0A21073 | 0T12003 | 1C44001 | 1V11014 | 3T22013 |
0A21074 | 0T12004 | 1C46003 | 1V11015 | 3T22017 |
0A21075 | 0T12005 | 1C46004 | 1V11016 | 3T22018 |
0A22001 | 0T12006 | 1C46006 | 1V11017 | 3T31001 |
0A22002 | 0T12007 | 1C46007 | 1V11018 | 3T31026 |
0A23001 | 0T12009 | 1C46009 | 1V11019 | 3T31571 |
0A23003 | 0T12571 | 1C47001 | 1V11571 | 3T42306 |
0A23005 | 0T12011 | 1C47043 | 1V11571 | 3V57102 |
0A23006 | 0T12012 | 1C47044 | 1V11571 | 3V03007 |
0A23007 | 0T12013 | 1C47045 | 1V11571 | 3V5711 |
0A23008 | 0T12014 | 1C47046 | 1V11571 | 3V09001 |
0A23012 | 0T12015 | 1C47046 | 1V11032 | 3v14001 |
0A23013 | 0T12016 | 1C47050 | 1V11035 | 3V14571 |
0A23019 | 0T12017 | 1C47052 | 1V11039 | 3Z07001 |
0A23058 | 0T12018 | 1C47057 | 1V11042 | 3Z07002 |
0A23079 | 0T12019 | 1C47057 | 1V11050 | 3Z30000 |
0A23080 | 0T12571 | 1C47061 | 1V12009 | 4058790-20 |
0A23081 | 0T12571 | 1C47090 | 1V12571 | 4058965 |
0A23082 | 0T12571 | 1C47095 | 1V12014 | 4060811 |
0A23083 | 0T12571 | 1C47102 | 1V12016 | 4061438 |
0A23090 | 0T12571 | 1C47104 | 1V12571 | 457110-10 |
0A23091 | 0T12026 | 1C47117 | 1V12571 | 4095801 |
0A23092 | 0T12571 | 1C48012 | 1V12571 | 421288013 |
0A23093 | 0T12030 | 1C50000 | 1V12571 | 424-15-12710 |
0A23094 | 0T12031 | 1C51002 | 1V12026 | 426-15-12720 |
0A23097 | 0T12032 | 1C53002 | 1V12571 | 426-15-12750 |
0A23100 | 0T12033 | 1C56002 | 1V12571 | 426-15-19210 |
0A23109 | 0T12034 | 1C64026 | 1V13037 | 426-15-19220 |
0A23111 | 0T12035 | 1C66004 | 1V13044 | 4914452-20 |
0A23114 | 0T12036 | 1C66011 | 1V13082 | 4914505 |
0A23119 | 0T12037 | 1C66012 | 1V13083 | 4914537 |
0A23120 | 0T12038 | 1C66571 | 1V13084 | 4915302-10 |
0A23133 | 0T12039 | 1C66571 | 1V13088 | 4915303-10 |
0A23134 | 0T12041 | 1C68002 | 1V13091 | 4915442 |
0A23138 | 0T12044 | 1C68004 | 1V14011 | 4951502 |
0A23148 | 0T12056 | 1C68005 | 1V14011YF | 4G311 |
0A23149 | 0T12056KPZ | 1C70001 | 1V14012 | 4J0522 |
0A23160 | 0T12058 | 1C72000 | 1V14014 | 4J 0571 |
0A23169 | 0T12068 | 1C73001 | 1V14018 | 4J523 |
0A23170 | 0T12076 | 1C73200 | 1V15000 | 4J7533 |
0A23170/0A23171 | 0T12079 | 1C73205 | 1V15002 | 4J8996 |
0A23175 | 0T12089 | 1C73206 | 1V15003 | 4J8997 |
0A23176 | 0T12092 | 1C74001 | 1V15004 | 4N3181 |
0A23176Z | 0T12095 | 1C74012 | 1V15007 | 4T01301 |
0A23185 | 0T12098 | 1C74014 | 1V15008 | 4T01302 |
0A23211 | 0T12102 | 1C74571 | 1V15009 | 4T01303 |
0A23215 | 0T12110 | 1C77004 | 1V15571 | 4T03000 |
0A23217 | 0T12114 | 1C81008 | 1V15016 | 4T03201 |
0A23218 | 0T12115 | 1F08000 | 1V15017 | 4T03202 |
0A23238 | 0T12118 | 1F08001 | 1V15018 | 4T03203 |
0A24571 | 0T12135 | 1F08002 | 1V15019 | 4T03204 |
0A25003 | 0T12138 | 1F30004 | 1V15571 | 4T03205 |
0A25004 | 0T12142 | 1G57173 | 1V15571 | 4T04000 |
0A25006 | 0T12150 | 1G 0571 8 | 1V15571 | 4T04001 |
0A25008 | 0T12154 | 1G14016 | 1V16000 | 4T04002 |
0A25011 | 0T12155 | 1G14571 | 1V16002 | 4T04004 |
0A25038 | 0T12156 | 1G25031 | 1V16004 | 4T05000 |
0A25059 | 0T12157 | 1G25032 | 1V17006 | 4T05001 |
0A25064 | 0T12167 | 1G25033 | 1V17571 | 4T12001 |
0A25069 | 0T12168 | 1G25034 | 1V17571 | 4T12004 |
0A25081 | 0T12171 | 1G25042 | 1V17571 | 4T12571 |
0A26013 | 0T12172 | 1G72043 | 1V17026/1Q30095 | 4T13002 |
0A28004 | 0T12176 | 1H22001 | 1V17571 | 4T13003 |
0A28008 | 0T12177 | 1H22002 | 1V17571 | 4T13004 |
0A28019 | 0T12179 | 1H22004 | 1V17571 | 4T13005 |
0A28571 | 0T12186 | 1H22005 | 1V17030 | 4T13006 |
0A30000 | 0T12192 | 1H22006 | 1V17031 | 4T13007 |
0A30002 | 0T12194 | 1H22041 | 1V17032 | 4T13008 |
0A30003 | 0T12197 | 1H25001 | 1V18006 | 4T13012 |
0A30004 | 0T12200 | 1H25002 | 1V19000 | 4T13013 |
0A30014 | 0T12202 | 1H8720 | 1V21001 | 4T13015 |
0A31012 | 0T12204 | 1J571 | 1V21002 | 4T13040 |
0A31571 | 0T12208 | 1J03012 | 1V22018 | 4W9773 |
0A31036 | 0T12209 | 1J571 | 1V22571 | 4W9989 |
0A31051 | 0T12210 | 1J 0571 1 | 1V22036 | 561-15-32590 |
0A31086 | 0T12211 | 1K14007 | 1V23000 | 561-15-49410 |
0A31087 | 0T12212 | 1K21001 | 1V23001 | 569-15-32560 |
0A31088 | 0T12213 | 1K21006 | 1V23014 | 582-15-19240 |
0A31110 | 0T12214 | 1M0498 | 1V23018 | 5F1678 |
0A31124 | 0T12215 | 1Q57101 | 1V24571 | 5H6005 |
0A31157 | 0T12216 | 1Q57121/217638 | 1V24571 | 5S9088 |
0A31159 | 0T12217 | 1Q57101 | 1V25000 | 61000070005 |
0A31160 | 0T12219 | 1Q57133 | 1V26001 | 61200090043 |
0A31161 | 0T12224 | 1Q57143 | 1V26009 | 6 |
0A31164 | 0T12235 | 1Q5719 | 1V26012 | 61200090705 |
0A31166 | 0T12237 | 1Q5718 | 1V26013 | 61260571740 |
0A31167 | 0T12238 | 1Q04201 | 1V26015 | 61260571301 |
0A32000 | 0T12239 | 1Q5716 | 1V26016 | 6126005711 |
0A32001 | 0T12240 | 1Q04240 | 1V26017 | 612600060131 |
0A32002 | 0T12241 | 1Q05000 | 1V26018 | 612600061578 |
0A33001 | 0T12242 | 1Q06000 | 1V26571 | 612600061580 |
0A33003 | 0T12277 | 1Q06001 | 1V26571 | 61260057133 |
0A33004 | 0T12279 | 1Q07000YF | 1V26571 | 61260057134 |
0A33006 | 0T12292 | 1Q07001 | 1V26036 | 61260057135 |
0A33007 | 0T12294 | 1Q5716 | 1V27001 | 61260057195 |
0A33009 | 0T12295 | 1Q 0571 5 | 1V27003 | 61 |
0A33016 | 0T12296 | 1Q08001 | 1V27004 | 612600095717 |
0A33017 | 0T12301 | 1Q08001 | 1V27012 | 61260009 0571 |
0A33018 | 0T12302 | 1Q08002 | 1V28000 | 612600090705 |
0A33019 | 0T12303 | 1Q571 | 1V28001 | 6126571008 |
0A34006 | 0T12304 | 1Q08004 | 1V28003 | 612600110540 |
0A34007 | 0T12305 | 1Q08005 | 1V28005 | 61260011571 |
0A34008 | 0T12306 | 1Q08006 | 1V28007 | 612600114993 |
0A34044 | 0T12307 | 1Q08007 | 1V28012 | 612600180008 |
0A34050 | 0T12308 | 1Q 0571 1 | 1V28016 | 612657180175 |
0A34060 | 0T12309 | 1Q5710 | 1V28571 | 61260111571 |
0A34069 | 0T12310 | 1Q5714 | 1V28571 | 61400 0571 1 |
0A34090 | 0T12311 | 1Q5718 | 1V28571 | 61400080740 |
0A34098 | 0T12320 | 1Q5719 | 1V29008 | 614 0571 1A |
0A35001 | 0T12346 | 1Q09000 | 1V29009 | 61500080078B |
0A35002 | 0T13012 | 1Q09001Z | 1V29013 | 61560080178 |
0A35003 | 0T13571 | 1Q09002Z | 1V29015 | 615G000060016 |
0A35004 | 0T13033 | 1Q09004 | 1V29016 | 615G5710009B |
0A35008 | 0T13033ZZ | 1Q 0571 4 | 1V29017 | 615G0065717 |
0A35571 | 0T13034 | 1Q10002 | 1V29018 | 615P00090001 |
0A35041 | 0T13036 | 1Q10003 | 1V30007 | 615T2110005 |
0A35045 | 0T13037 | 1Q10006 | 1V31000 | 615T3170046 |
0A35048 | 0T13038 | 1Q10008 | 1V31001 | 6181-81 |
0A35050 | 0T13041 | 1Q10009 | 1V31007 | 6311 |
0A35057 | 0T13042 | 1Q1571 | 1V31008 | 6I5713-74 |
0A39001 | 0T13047 | 1Q10012 | 1V31017 | 6J1038 |
0A39008 | 0T13048 | 1Q10013 | 1V31019 | 6J3134 |
0A40000 | 0T13050 | 1Q10017 | 1V31031 | 6T01101 |
0A40000H | 0T13051 | 1Q10018 | 1V31037 | 6T01102 |
0A40571 | 0T13052 | 1Q10571 | 1V31039 | 6T01201 |
0A4571 | 0T13054 | 1Q10026 | 1V31040 | 6T57101 |
0A40571 | 0T13056 | 1Q10571 | 1V31041 | 6T03001 |
0A4571 | 0T13058 | 1Q1571 | 1V31042 | 6T03002 |
0A40032 | 0T13065 | 1Q10031 | 1V31045 | 6T03004 |
0A40034 | 0T13066 | 1Q10033 | 1V31052 | 6T03008 |
0A40036 | 0T13068 | 1Q10033 | 1V31053 | 6T03009 |
0A40051 | 0T13071 | 1Q10034 | 1V31054 | 6V1949 |
0A400SDYF | 0T13072 | 1Q10036 | 1V31055 | 6V4253 |
0A45710 | 0T13073 | 1Q10042 | 1V31056 | 7510 |
0A45711 | 0T13074 | 1Q10043 | 1V32007 | 7510E |
0A45712 | 0T13075 | 1Q10044 | 1V34001 | 7511 |
0A45713 | 0T13076 | 1Q10045 | 1V34002 | 7610E |
0A45716 | 0T13077 | 1Q10046 | 1V34004 | 7D9749 |
0A45717 | 0T13078 | 1Q10047 | 1V37000 | 7M0185 |
0A40110 | 0T13080 | 1Q10048 | 1V37001 | 7M0304 |
0A40112 | 0T13081 | 1Q10048 | 1V38000 | 7N3521 |
0A40119 | 0T13082 | 1Q10049 | 1V38001 | 8J1699 |
0A40119YF | 0T13083 | 1Q10050 | 1V39005 | 8L2777 |
0A40140 | 0T13085 | 1Q10051 | 1V45009 | AS/1571/SS-20 |
0A40152 | 0T13086 | 1Q10052 | 1V48000 | AS/16571/NF-20 |
0A40154 | 0T13097 | 1Q10056 | 1V48571 | AS/6571/SS-20 |
0A45001 | 0T13098 | 1Q10057 | 1V48571 | AS/6042SS-20 |
0A45019 | 0T13109 | 1Q10058 | 1V48036 | AS0604200SS |
0A45041 | 0T13114 | 1Q10060 | 1V48039 | AS657100 |
0A45041YF | 0T13119 | 1Q10061 | 1V48042 | D00-034-031B |
0A45042 | 0T13122 | 1Q10062 | 1V48043 | D00-034-03A |
0A45065 | 0T13123 | 1Q10064 | 1V53002 | D00-305-01 |
0A45066 | 0T13126 | 1Q11099 | 1V53006 | D17-002-02 |
0A45069 | 0T13144 | 1Q11140 | 1V55000 | D638-002-02 |
0A45077 | 0T13145 | 1Q11142 | 1V55007 | F27 |
0A45078 | 0T13150 | 1Q12001 | 1V55011 | HG4-692-67 |
0A45084 | 0T13159 | 1Q12002 | 1V55012 | HG4-692-67 |
0A45085 | 0T13160 | 1Q12006 | 1V55016 | HG4-692-67 |
0A46008 | 0T13162 | 1Q12008 | 1V55019 | HG4-692-67 |
0A46571 | 0T13165 | 1Q12011 | 1V55571 | HG4-692-67 |
0A46017 | 0T13175 | 1Q12035 | 1V56001 | HG4-692-67 |
0A52000 | 0T13177 | 1Q13001 | 1V56009 | HG4-692-67 |
0A52001 | 0T13187 | 1Q14015 | 1V56013 | HG4-692-67 |
0A52002 | 0T13201 | 1Q14571 | 1V56014 | HG4-692-67 |
0A52004 | 0T13209 | 1Q15001 | 1V56016 | HG4-692-67 |
0A52005 | 0T13216 | 1Q15039 | 1V56571 | HG4-692-67 |
0A52006 | 0T13225YF | 1Q21001 | 1V56571 | HG4-692-67 |
0A52007 | 0T13230 | 1Q21015 | 1V56571 | HG4-692-67 |
0A52008 | 0T13249 | 1Q21037 | 1V64011 | HG4-692-67 |
0A52009 | 0T13250 | 1Q22058 | 1V66001 | HK354220 |
0A52571 | 0T13252 | 1Q22063 | 1V66002 | I03007 |
0A52011 | 0T13270 | 1Q22066 | 1V66003 | L0A09001 |
0A52016 | 0T13271 | 1Q22069 | 1V66004 | L0A10000 |
0A55003 | 0T13274 | 1Q22070 | 1V66005 | L0A10115 |
0A55005 | 0T13278 | 1Q22071 | 1V66006 | L0A13000 |
0A57002 | 0T13297 | 1Q22073 | 1V66014 | L0A21011 |
0A57005 | 0T13299 | 1Q22073YF | 1V66015 | L0A21034 |
0A69000 | 0T13309 | 1Q22074 | 1V68002 | L0A21056 |
0A69571 | 0T13310 | 1Q22077 | 1V68003 | L0A23148 |
0A76040 | 0T13311 | 1Q22084 | 1V68007 | L0A23160 |
0A77 | 0T13316 | 1Q22085 | 1V69000 | L0A23215 |
0A77000 | 0T13317 | 1Q22098 | 1V69001 | L0A45084 |
0A77005 | 0T13324 | 1Q22100 | 1V69007 | L0A45085 |
0A77006 | 0T13325 | 1Q22101 | 1V69571 | L0A52000 |
0A77009 | 0T13325YF | 1Q22102 | 1V69571 | L0B55018 |
0A77571 | 0T13328 | 1Q22103 | 1V69060 | L0F27104 |
0A77011 | 0T13329 | 1Q22104 | 1V69061 | L0T12212 |
0A77012 | 0T13330 | 1Q22128 | 1V70000 | L0T16045 |
0A77013 | 0T13330YF | 1Q22135 | 1V70001 | L0T16047 |
0A77X | 0T13331 | 1Q22137 | 1V70004 | L0T42101 |
0A95000 | 0T13332 | 1Q22138 | 1V70009 | L0T82571 |
0A95052 | 0T13333 | 1Q22152 | 1V70013 | L0T82571 |
0A95061 | 0T13336 | 1Q22153 | 1V78001 | L1C63001 |
0A95063 | 0T13346 | 1Q22154 | 1V78005 | L1Q77001 |
0A95069 | 0T13348 | 1Q22156 | 1V78009 | L1Q77003 |
0A95077 | 0T13362 | 1Q24000 | 1V83000 | L1Q85002 |
0A95080 | 0T13365 | 1Q25571 | 1V83001 | L1Q85008 |
0B16001 | 0T13366 | 1Q25031 | 1V84002 | L1Q85011 |
0B16006 | 0T13367 | 1Q25040 | 1V84004 | L1Q85016 |
0B21004 | 0T13368 | 1Q25041 | 1V84005 | L1Q85017 |
0B21005 | 0T13372 | 1Q25046 | 1V84006 | L1Q85019 |
0B21006 | 0T13373 | 1Q25051 | 1V84008 | L1Q85571 |
0B21007 | 0T13374/0T13079 | 1Q25052 | 1V84571 | L1Q85571 |
0B21062 | 0T13375 | 1Q25067 | 1V84013 | L1T05015 |
0B21063 | 0T14031 | 1Q25083 | 1V84016 | L1T05017 |
0B23001 | 0T14033 | 1Q25087 | 1V86001 | L1T13138 |
0B23571 | 0T14064 | 1Q25107 | 1W00005 | L1T17125 |
0B23039 | 0T14065 | 1Q25113 | 1W00009 | L1T20001 |
0B23044 | 0T14066 | 1Q25118 | 1W0571 | L1T20002 |
0B23060 | 0T14067 | 1Q25123 | 1W00011 | L1V08001 |
0B23061 | 0T14068 | 1Q25123 | 1W00012 | L1V08026 |
0B23062 | 0T14070 | 1Q25145 | 1W57124 | L1V08030 |
0B24017 | 0T14071 | 1Q25164 | 1W57125 | L1V10075 |
0B31001 | 0T14077 | 1Q25164 | 1W57126 | L1V17030 |
0B31038 | 0T14078 | 1Q25513 | 1W57128 | L1V21001 |
0B31042 | 0T14079 | 1Q25514 | 1W57101 | L1V63571 |
0B31043 | 0T14080 | 1Q26088 | 1W04006 | L1V63011 |
0B31058 | 0T14087 | 1Q27138 | 1W04008 | L1V63014 |
0B31062 | 0T14088 | 1Q3571 | 1W05001 | L1V63015 |
0B31071 | 0T14089 | 1Q3571 | 1W05007 | L1V63016 |
0B31072 | 0T14091 | 1Q3571 | 1W05011 | L1V63017 |
0B33000 | 0T14093 | 1Q30039 | 1W 0571 1 | L1V63310 |
0B36017 | 0T14094 | 1Q30040 | 1W 0571 1 | L1V63516 |
0B36571 | 0T14101 | 1Q30043 | 1W06005 | L1V63519 |
0B36571 | 0T14129 | 1Q30049 | 1W07003 | L1V69009_1 |
0B37006 | 0T14130 | 1Q30058 | 1W09571 | L1V69009_2 |
0B37009 | 0T16001 | 1Q30071 | 1W12015 | L2G16005 |
0B39000 | 0T16002 | 1Q30071 | 1W16002 | L2T01413 |
0B43001 | 0T16003 | 1Q30072 | 1W18002 | L2T01420 |
0B45571 | 0T16006 | 1Q30073 | 1W21001 | L2T14001 |
0B46001 | 0T16007 | 1Q30073 | 1W21003 | L2T14017 |
0B46002 | 0T16008 | 1Q30077 | 1W21008 | L2T16050 |
0B46003 | 0T16009 | 1Q30094 | 1W21571 | L2T16051 |
0B46006 | 0T16011 | 1Q30095 | 1W27001 | L2T16052 |
0B47002 | 0T16012 | 1Q30096 | 1W27002 | L2T16053 |
0B47003 | 0T16013 | 1Q31053 | 1W27004 | L2T16054 |
0B51003 | 0T16014 | 1Q31057 | 1W27009 | L2T16056 |
0B51005 | 0T16015 | 1Q31068 | 1W41001 | L2T16057 |
0B54001 | 0T16016 | 1Q32001 | 1W43002 | L2T16058 |
0B54571 | 0T16019 | 1Q32048 | 1W49005 | L2T16201 |
0F57101 | 0T16571 | 1Q32049 | 1W49008 | L2T16202 |
0F57102 | 0T16571 | 1Q32050 | 1W49009 | L2V35000 |
0F57103 | 0T16571 | 1Q32053 | 1W49571 | L3T07005 |
0F57111 | 0T16571 | 1Q32055 | 1W50000 | L3T5711 |
0F57115 | 0T16571 | 1Q32058 | 1W8633 | L3T16117 |
0F 0571 1 | 0T16026 | 1Q32085 | 1Y57102 | L3T16118 |
0F 0571 1 | 0T16042 | 1Q33571 | 1Y57106 | L3T16119 |
0F5711 | 0T16045 | 1Q33011 | 1Y57108 | L3T31026 |
0F 0571 1 | 0T16061 | 1Q33012 | 1Y57109 | L3T31571 |
0F5711 | 0T16065 | 1Q33013 | 1Y57112 | L3T31031 |
0F06001 | 0T16067 | 1Q33571 | 1Y57113 | L3T31032 |
0F06003 | 0T16068 | 1Q33571 | 1Y57114 | L4T01303 |
0F06005 | 0T16069 | 1Q33571 | 1Y06004 | L4T01305 |
0F06014 | 0T16071 | 1Q33042 | 1Y06008 | L4T07003 |
0F06018 | 0T16075 | 1Q33042Z | 1Y06571 | L4T07004 |
0F06571 | 0T16082 | 1Q33043 | 1Z06001 | L5G07047 |
0F08006 | 0T16083 | 1Q33100 | 1Z 0571 7 | L5G14019/5G18002 |
0F08008 | 0T16084 | 1Q33200 | 1Z5711 | L5G14571/5G18007 |
0F10001 | 0T16085 | 1Q33200 | 1Z07039 | MESD7 |
0F10006 | 0T16086 | 1Q34003 | 1Z07041 | NT855 |
0F10011 | 0T16087 | 1Q36068 | 20 0571 | NU1017 |
0F11003 | 0T16088 | 1Q36088 | 25719-20 | P65717 |
0F11005 | 0T16092 | 1Q36135 | 213883 | P608668 |
0F11008 | 0T16100 | 1Q36135 | 214950-20 | PS2D26018 |
0F11571 | 0T16104 | 1Q36200YF | 215090 | SFM-360-002W |
0F11011 | 0T16121 | 1Q40001 | 216MD-0032 | T165-2 |
0F11012 | 0T16127 | 1Q40012 | 216MD-0042 | TY165-2 |
0F11014 | 0T16204 | 1Q40013 | 217638-20 | X0T57100,0T57100X |
0F11015 | 0T16205 | 1Q40015 | 218808 | YLQ-149 |
0F11016 | 0T16208 | 1Q45710 | 22209 | YLQ-150 |
0F11571 | 0T16209 | 1Q45710 | 228MD | Z23 |
0F11035 | 0T16240 | 1Q41571 | 23 | |
0F11036 | 0T16244/SD7 | 1Q41571 | 2A57101 | |
0F11038 | 0T16245 | 1Q41026 | 2B03000 | |
0F11040 | 0T16246 | 1Q41044 | 2B03003 | |
0F11058 | 0T16247 | 1Q41044YF | 2B07000 | |
0F11062 | 0T16250 | 1Q41045 | 2B07004 | |
0F11065 | 0T16255 | 1Q42018 | 2D57101 | |
0F11066 | 0T16302 | 1Q42033 | 2D57107 | |
0F11068 | 0T16306 | 1Q42033 | 2D571 | |
0F11071 | 0T16309 | 1Q42035 | 2D03046 | |
0F11075 | 0T16310 | 1Q42048 | 2D04000 | |
0F11089 | 0T16313 | 1Q42048YF | 2D04042 | |
0F11091 | 0T17001 | 1Q42088 | 2D04046 | |
0F11094 | 0T18007 | 1Q42089 | 2D04054 | |
0F11095 | 0T18040 | 1Q42090 | 2D04056 | |
0F11096 | 0T18049 | 1Q42090 | 2D08001 | |
0F11101 | 0T19002 | 1Q44107 | 2D08015 | |
0F11102 | 0T19041 | 1Q44121 | 2D08018 | |
0F11107 | 0T19090 | 1Q51001 | 2D08019 | |
0F11110 | 0T19091 | 1Q51002 | 2D 0571 1 | |
0F12003 | 0T19092 | 1Q51005 | 2D 0571 1 | |
0F12009 | 0T19098 | 1Q51038 | 2D 0571 1 | |
0F19004 | 0T20001 | 1Q51039 | 2D 0571 1 | |
0F19005 | 0T20002 | 1Q51040 | 2D 0571 1 | |
0F19006 | 0T20014 | 1Q53571 | 2D 0571 1 | |
0F19007 | 0T20019 | 1Q54001 | 2D08026 | |
0F22014 | 0T21004 | 1Q55036 | 2D 0571 1 | |
0F22017 | 0T21005 | 1Q55062 | 2D 0571 1 | |
0F23017 | 0T21006 | 1Q55073 | 2D 0571 1 | |
0F23019 | 0T21007 | 1Q55083 | 2D08030 | |
0F23571 | 0T21571 | 1Q55102 | 2D08031 | |
0F23571 | 0T22016 | 1Q57000 | 2D08032 | |
0F26017 | 0T22016 | 1R57125 | 2D08034 | |
0F27 | 0T22571 | 1R05204 | 2D08037 | |
0F27001 | 0T22026 | 1R0658 | 2D09571 | |
0F27002 | 0T22031 | 1R15571 | 2D09048 | |
0F27003 | 0T22034 | 1R35006 | 2D10002 | |
0F27004 | 0T22045 | 1R35036 | 2D10003 | |
0F27005 | 0T22048 | 1R42571 | 2D10004 | |
0F27006 | 0T22053 | 1S57109 | 2D10007 | |
0F27008 | 0T22059 | 1S57171 | 2D10008 | |
0F27050 | 0T22060 | 1S57111 | 2D10009 | |
0F27055 | 0T22061 | 1S57114 | 2D1571 | |
0F27057 | 0T23000 | 1S57115 | 2D10013 | |
0F27066 | 0T23001 | 1S57115 | 2D10015 | |
0F27077 | 0T23005 | 1S57117 | 2D10016 | |
0F27077 | 0T23009 | 1S57118 | 2D10017 | |
0F27079 | 0T23011 | 1S57119 | 2D10026 | |
0F27080 | 0T23013 | 1S57120 | 2D10571 | |
0F27082 | 0T23013 | 1S57121 | 2D1571 | |
0F27083 | 0T23014 | 1S57126 | 2D10030 | |
0F27084 | 0T23015 | 1S57127 | 2D10032 | |
0F27086 | 0T23016 | 1S57171 | 2D10033 | |
0F27100 | 0T23017 | 1S57171 | 2D10036 | |
0F27101 | 0T24001 | 1S5711 | 2D10040 | |
0F32001 | 0T24007 | 1S571 | 2D10041 | |
0F32012 | 0T24008 | 1S03014 | 2D10043 | |
0F32017 | 0T24012 | 1S04000 | 2D10044 | |
0F33 | 0T24016 | 1S04001 | 2D10046 | |
0F33000 | 0T24017 | 1S04002 | 2D10047 | |
0F33001 | 0T24571 | 1S04003 | 2D10050 | |
0F33002 | 0T24034 | 1S04007 | 2D10051 | |
0F40007 | 0T24043 | 1S04008 | 2D10056 | |
0F40011 | 0T24080 | 1S04009 | 2D11050 | |
0F40013 | 0T24112 | 1S5711 | 2D11057 | |
0F41009 | 0T24115 | 1S04011 | 2D13041 | |
0G06004 | 0T24124 | 1S04012 | 2D13086 | |
0G06006 | 0T28006 | 1S04012X | 2D13092 | |
0G06007 | 0T28008 | 1S04015 | 2D19062 | |
0G06012 | 0T28013 | 1S04019 | 2D19118 | |
0G06016 | 0T28016 | 1S5711 | 2D19122 | |
0G1571 | 0T28018 | 1S 0571 1 | 2D19129 | |
0G10057 | 0T31000B | 1S04026 | 2D19139 | |
0G10073 | 0T31026 | 1S 0571 1 | 2D19152 | |
0G11001 | 0T31043 | 1S5711 | 2D19154 | |
0G11002 | 0T31044 | 1S5711 | 2D20011 | |
0H25003 | 0T31045 | 1S04030 | 2D26003 | |
0H25004 | 0T31046 | 1S04033 | 2D26009 | |
0K28004 | 0T31047 | 1S04034 | 2D26571 | |
0K29003 | 0T31048 | 1S04XLB | 2D26571 | |
0K29005 | 0T31048 | 1S08019 | 2D26039 | |
0K29011 | 0T31070 | 1S08060 | 2D26061 | |
0K29012 | 0T31074 | 1T00011 | 2D26062 | |
0K31004 | 0T31077 | 1T00571 | 2D30006 | |
0K31006 | 0T31078 | 1T01101 | 2D31001 | |
0K41004 | 0T31079 | 1T01105 | 2D31002 | |
0K41007 | 0T31080 | 1T01128 | 2D31013 | |
0K41008 | 0T31086 | 1T01201 | 2D31015 | |
0L07001 | 0T31087 | 1T01203 | 2D31016 | |
0L07002 | 0T31093 | 1T01216 | 2D31031 | |
0L07003 | 0T31093YF | 1T01217 | 2D31039 | |
0L10000 | 0T31097 | 1T01218 | 2D31041 | |
0L10001 | 0T31108 | 1T01318 | 2D31043 | |
0L10003 | 0T31110 | 1T01401 | 2D33009 | |
0L10005 | 0T31130 | 1T01403 | 2D33018 | |
0L10007 | 0T31132 | 1T01406 | 2D33571 | |
0L11001 | 0T31133 | 1T01408 | 2D33571 | |
0L17001 | 0T31134 | 1T01409 | 2D33037 | |
0L20001 | 0T31135 | 1T01411 | 2D33042 | |
0L21001 | 0T31136 | 1T01415 | 2D33044 | |
0L21003 | 0T32133 | 1T01416 | 2D33046 | |
0L21006 | 0T32134 | 1T01418 | 2D33048 | |
0L21008 | 0T32135 | 1T01420 | 2D33049 | |
0L21015 | 0T32139 | 1T01421 | 2D33051 | |
0L23000 | 0T32152 | 1T01424 | 2D33063 | |
0L23571 | 0T32153 | 1T01428 | 2D33064 | |
0L23030 | 0T32154 | 1T01429 | 2D33066 | |
0L23038 | 0T32162 | 1T01435 | 2D33068 | |
0L25009 | 0T32173 | 1T01442 | 2D33070 | |
0L35000 | 0T32174 | 1T01450 | 2D33091 | |
0L36000 | 0T32210 | 1T01451 | 2D3309-1 | |
0L43001 | 0T32227 | 1T01457 | 2D33092 | |
0L43003 | 0T32233 | 1T01459 | 2D3309-2 | |
0L43005 | 0T32251 | 1T57102 | 2D3325-1 | |
0L43007 | 0T32251YF | 1T57103 | 2D34000 | |
0L43012 | 0T32259 | 1T57104 | 2D35013 | |
0L43013 | 0T32300 | 1T57106 | 2D35014 | |
0L43014 | 0T33000 | 1T57107 | 2D36008 | |
0L44000 | 0T33013 | 1T57108 | 2D36018 | |
0L47000 | 0T33014 | 1T57109 | 2D38001 | |
0L47002 | 0T35110 | 1T57171 | 2D38011 | |
0L51001 | 0T35210 | 1T57112 | 2D38571 | |
0L51002 | 0T35217 | 1T57114 | 2D38042 | |
0L56000 | 0T35218 | 1T57115 | 2D38058 | |
0L57000 | 0T35303 | 1T57116 | 2D38064 | |
0L57000XLB | 0T35309 | 1T57116/SD8 | 2D38067 | |
0L57001 | 0T35311 | 1T57171 | 2D52065 | |
0L57002 | 0T36003 | 1T57171 | 2D53001 | |
0L57003 | 0T36005 | 1T57130 | 2D53002 | |
0L57006 | 0T36018 | 1T57131 | 2D53003 | |
0L57007 | 0T36019 | 1T57132 | 2D53004 | |
0L57008 | 0T36571 | 1T57133 | 2D53005 | |
0L57009 | 0T36077 | 1T57134 | 2D53008 | |
0L57571 | 0T36139 | 1T57135 | 2D53009 | |
0L57011 | 0T38102 | 1T57136 | 2D53012 | |
0L57012 | 0T38103 | 1T57137 | 2D53013 | |
0L57013 | 0T40034 | 1T57140 | 2D53014 | |
0L57016 | 0T41000 | 1T57141 | 2D56001 | |
0l57017 | 0T41006 | 1T57142 | 2D59000 | |
0L57018 | 0T41008 | 1T57143 | 2D60001 | |
0L57019 | 0T41571 | 1T57144 | 2D60007 | |
0L57571 | 0T41015 | 1T57145 | 2D60008 | |
0L57571 | 0T41016 | 1T57148 | 2D60013 | |
0L57571 | 0T41018 | 1T03000 | 2D61005 | |
0L57571 | 0T41019 | 1T5711 | 2D61006 | |
0L57571 | 0T42000 | 1T571 | 2D61007 | |
0L57026 | 0T42002 | 1T03012 | 2D61571 | |
0L57571 | 0T42003 | 1T571 | 2D61571 | |
0L57571 | 0T42004 | 1T03014 | 2D61026 | |
0L57031 | 0T42007 | 1T03015 | 2D61032 | |
0L57032 | 0T42009 | 1T03016 | 2D62001 | |
0L57033 | 0T42012 | 1T03018 | 2D62003 | |
0L57035 | 0T42013 | 1T03019 | 2D62005 | |
0L57036 | 0T42014 | 1T03019 | 2D62013 | |
0L57037 | 0T42015 | 1T5711 | 2D63005 | |
0L57039 | 0T42015/2T01320 | 1T 0571 1 | 2D63019 | |
0L57040 | 0T42017 | 1T 0571 1 | 2D65571 | |
0L57041 | 0T42018 | 1T5711 | 2d68008 | |
0L57042 | 0T42019 | 1T 0571 1 | 2D69012 | |
0L57043 | 0T42571 | 1T03026 | 2D70000 | |
0L57045 | 0T42571 | 1T 0571 1 | 2D70007 | |
0L57046 | 0T42571 | 1T03030 | 2D70012 | |
0L57047 | 0T42571 | 1T03031 | 2D75714 | |
0L57047Z | 0T42571 | 1T03032 | 2D70115 | |
0L57049 | 0T42571 | 1T03033 | 2D70117 | |
0L57050 | 0T42571 | 1T03034 | 2D70125 | |
0L57051 | 0T42571 | 1T03035 | 2D75715 | |
0L57052 | 0T42026 | 1T03036 | 2D71000A | |
0L57053 | 0T42571 | 1T03037 | 2D75000 | |
0L57054 | 0T42571 | 1T03038 | 2D75079 | |
0L57055 | 0T42033 | 1T03039 | 2D75112 | |
0L57057 | 0T42035 | 1T03040 | 2D81002 | |
0L57058 | 0T42036 | 1T03041 | 2D84014 | |
0L57059 | 0T42037 | 1T03042 | 2D84017 | |
0L57060 | 0T42039 | 1T03043 | 2G16005 | |
0L57061 | 0T42100 | 1T03044 | 2G16571 | |
0L57062 | 0T42103 | 1T03045 | 2k5830 | |
0L57064 | 0T42104 | 1T03047 | 2M4453 | |
0L57067 | 0T42105 | 1T03048 | 2M9780 | |
0L57070 | 0T42108 | 1T03049 | 2S4078 | |
0L57071 | 0T42109 | 1T03050 | 2T01101 | |
0L57072 | 0T42201 | 1T03051 | 2T01105 | |
0L57073 | 0T42204 | 1T03052 | 2T01106 | |
0L57074 | 0T42207 | 1T03053 | 2T01109 | |
0L57080 | 0T42209 | 1T03054 | 2T01110 | |
0L57081 | 0T42212 | 1T03055 | 2T01112 | |
0L57081Z | 0T42214 | 1T03056 | 2T01113 | |
0L57082 | 0T42214 | 1T03057 | 2T01114 | |
0L57085 | 0T42216 | 1T03058 | 2T01200 | |
0L57086 | 0T42217 | 1T03059 | 2T01206 | |
0L57088 | 0T42218 | 1T03060 | 2T01207 | |
0L57090 | 0T42219 | 1T03061 | 2T01209 | |
0L57094 | 0T42221 | 1T03062 | 2T01309 | |
0L57095 | 0T42222 | 1T03063 | 2T01310 | |
0L57097 | 0T42223 | 1T03064 | 2T01313 | |
0L57098 | 0T42224 | 1T03065 | 2T01317 | |
0L57099 | 0T42225 | 1T03066 | 2T01321 | |
0L57109 | 0T42226 | 1T03067 | 2T01333 | |
0L57110 | 0T42227 | 1T03068 | 2T01403 | |
0L57FYF | 0T42228 | 1T03069 | 2T01404 | |
0L58016 | 0T42300 | 1T03070 | 2T01420 | |
0L58017 | 0T42304 | 1T03071 | 2T01512 | |
0L59005 | 0T42305 | 1T03072 | 2T57100 | |
0L59006 | 0T42306 | 1T03073 | 2T5711 | |
0L59007 | 0T42307 | 1T03074 | 2T571 | |
0L59008 | 0T42309 | 1T03075 | 2T04000 | |
0L59009 | 0T42312 | 1T03076 | 2T05001 | |
0L59571 | 0T42313 | 1T03077 | 2T05002 | |
0L59011 | 0T42315 | 1T03078 | 2T05003 | |
0L59012 | 0T42316 | 1T03079 | 2T05004 | |
0L59013 | 0T43000 | 1T03080 | 2T05005 | |
0L59016 | 0T43001 | 1T03081 | 2T05006 | |
0L61006 | 0T43002 | 1T03082 | 2T05013 | |
0L61007 | 0T43003 | 1T03083 | 2T 0571 1 | |
0L61009 | 0T43004 | 1T03085 | 2T 0571 5 | |
0L61011 | 0T43007 | 1T03086 | 2T 0571 6 | |
0L61015 | 0T43009 | 1T03087 | 2T 0571 9 | |
0L61571 | 0T43571 | 1T03088 | 2T11000 | |
0L61031 | 0T44006 | 1T03089 | 2T11001 | |
0L61033 | 0T44571/3006300 | 1T03090 | 2T11002 | |
0L62005 | 0T44571 | 1T03091 | 2T11003 | |
0L65XLB | 0T44031 | 1T03092 | 2T12001 | |
0L71018 | 0T44032 | 1T03093 | 2T12005 | |
0L71571 | 0T45003 | 1T03094 | 2T13007 | |
0L71571 | 0T45006(3078) | 1T03095 | 2T14003 | |
0L71571 | 0T45009 | 1T03200 | 2T14014 | |
0L71030 | 0T46002 | 1T03201 | 2T14571 | |
0L71031 | 0T46003 | 1T03202 | 2T14033 | |
0L71032 | 0T46004 | 1T03203 | 2T14036 | |
0L71032 | 0T46009 | 1T03204 | 2T14037 | |
0L71032KPZ | 0T46571 | 1T03206 | 2T14060 | |
0L73004 | 0T46030 | 1T03207 | 2T14067 | |
0L73005 | 0T46035 | 1T03208 | 2T14069 | |
0L73006 | 0T46036 | 1T03209 | 2T14075 | |
0L78160 | 0T46038 | 1T03210 | 2T14083 | |
0L80013 | 0T46041 | 1T03211 | 2T14084 | |
0L80014 | 0T46045 | 1T03212 | 2T16571 | |
0L80015 | 0T48101 | 1T03213 | 2T16571 | |
0L87001 | 0T48102 | 1T03214 | 2T16030 | |
0L94001 | 0T48105 | 1T03216 | 2T16039 | |
0M5711 | 0T48108 | 1T03217 | 2T16044 | |
0M03033 | 0T48111 | 1T03218 | 2T16046 | |
0M06026 | 0T50002 | 1T03220 | 2T16049 | |
0M06053 | 0T51001 | 1T03221 | 2T16050 | |
0M06055 | 0T52040 | 1T03222 | 2T16051 | |
0M06056 | 0T53002 | 1T03227 | 2T16052 | |
0M06057 | 0T53009 | 1T03232 | 2T16053 | |
0M25008 | 0T53011 | 1T03233 | 2T16054 | |
0M25009 | 0T53012 | 1T03237 | 2T16055 | |
0M34002 | 0T53014 | 1T03238 | 2T16056/SD9 | |
0T00013 | 0T53030 | 1T03239 | 2T16057/SD9 | |
0T00035 | 0T53031 | 1T03242 | 2T16058/SD9 | |
0T00036 | 0T53037 | 1T03243 | 2T16059 | |
0T00037 | 0T53038 | 1T03300 | 2T16059 | |
0T00038 | 0T53039 | 1T03301 | 2T16074 | |
0T00042 | 0T53040 | 1T03302 | 2T16076 | |
0T00099 | 0T54001 | 1T03303 | 2T25011 | |
0T01200 | 0T55000BL | 1T03304 | 2T27571 | |
0T01201 | 0T55000MF | 1T03306 | 2T27571 | |
0T01301 | 0T56003 | 1T03310 | 2T27571 | |
0T01302 | 0T58037 | 1T03311 | 2T28001 | |
0T01302 | 0T58038 | 1T03312 | 2T32091 | |
0T01303 | 0T58040 | 1T03317 | 2T32105 | |
0T01304 | 0T58047 | 1T03318 | 2V00011 | |
0T01305 | 0T58049 | 1T03319 | 2V00012 | |
0T01306 | 0T58050 | 1T03320 | 2V57101 | |
0T01307 | 0T62202 | 1T03400 | 2V57105 | |
0T01308 | 0T62301 | 1T03401 | 2V57100 | |
0T01309 | 0T62305 | 1T03403 | 2V04000 | |
0T01310 | 0T62306 | 1T 0571 0 | 2V05052 | |
0T01311 | 0T62307 | 1T03600 | 2V06000 | |
0T01312 | 0T63100 | 1T04000 | 2V07000 | |
0T01313 | 0T63201 | 1T04002 | 2V07001 | |
0T01314 | 0T64000 | 1T04003 | 2V07003 | |
0T01315 | 0T64001 | 1T04004 | 2V07004 | |
0T01316 | 0T64002 | 1T04005 | 2V07006 | |
0T01318 | 0T64009 | 1T04005 | 2V08000 | |
0T01319 | 0T64014 | 1T04006 | 2V08001 | |
0T01325 | 0T66001 | 1T04007 | 2V08005 | |
0T01326 | 0T66003 | 1T04008 | 2V08009 | |
0T01330 | 0T66006 | 1T04009 | 2V08012 | |
0T01336 | 0T66008 | 1T04012 | 2V12002 | |
0T01347 | 0T66571 | 1T04014 | 2V12008 | |
0T01351 | 0T66019 | 1T04015 | 2V12011 | |
0T01352 | 0T66571 | 1T04016 | 2V13000 | |
0T01353 | 0T67001 | 1T04018 | 2V13571 | |
0T01360 | 0T67571 | 1T04019 | 2V13012 | |
0T01362 | 0T67012 | 1T 0571 1 | 2V13571 | |
0T01364 | 0T67013 | 1T 0571 1 | 2V13571 |
Type: | 0t05002 |
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Application: | Bulldozer SD7 |
Certification: | CE, ISO9001: 2000 |
Condition: | New |
Transport Package: | Carton Box, Plywood Box |
Specification: | 0T05002 |
Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
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Can drive shafts be adapted for use in both automotive and industrial settings?
Yes, drive shafts can be adapted for use in both automotive and industrial settings. While there may be some differences in design and specifications based on the specific application requirements, the fundamental principles and functions of drive shafts remain applicable in both contexts. Here’s a detailed explanation:
1. Power Transmission:
Drive shafts serve the primary purpose of transmitting rotational power from a power source, such as an engine or motor, to driven components, which can be wheels, machinery, or other mechanical systems. This fundamental function applies to both automotive and industrial settings. Whether it’s delivering power to the wheels of a vehicle or transferring torque to industrial machinery, the basic principle of power transmission remains the same for drive shafts in both contexts.
2. Design Considerations:
While there may be variations in design based on specific applications, the core design considerations for drive shafts are similar in both automotive and industrial settings. Factors such as torque requirements, operating speeds, length, and material selection are taken into account in both cases. Automotive drive shafts are typically designed to accommodate the dynamic nature of vehicle operation, including variations in speed, angles, and suspension movement. Industrial drive shafts, on the other hand, may be designed for specific machinery and equipment, taking into consideration factors such as load capacity, operating conditions, and alignment requirements. However, the underlying principles of ensuring proper dimensions, strength, and balance are essential in both automotive and industrial drive shaft designs.
3. Material Selection:
The material selection for drive shafts is influenced by the specific requirements of the application, whether in automotive or industrial settings. In automotive applications, drive shafts are commonly made from materials such as steel or aluminum alloys, chosen for their strength, durability, and ability to withstand varying operating conditions. In industrial settings, drive shafts may be made from a broader range of materials, including steel, stainless steel, or even specialized alloys, depending on factors such as load capacity, corrosion resistance, or temperature tolerance. The material selection is tailored to meet the specific needs of the application while ensuring efficient power transfer and durability.
4. Joint Configurations:
Both automotive and industrial drive shafts may incorporate various joint configurations to accommodate the specific requirements of the application. Universal joints (U-joints) are commonly used in both contexts to allow for angular movement and compensate for misalignment between the drive shaft and driven components. Constant velocity (CV) joints are also utilized, particularly in automotive drive shafts, to maintain a constant velocity of rotation and accommodate varying operating angles. These joint configurations are adapted and optimized based on the specific needs of automotive or industrial applications.
5. Maintenance and Service:
While maintenance practices may vary between automotive and industrial settings, the importance of regular inspection, lubrication, and balancing remains crucial in both cases. Both automotive and industrial drive shafts benefit from periodic maintenance to ensure optimal performance, identify potential issues, and prolong the lifespan of the drive shafts. Lubrication of joints, inspection for wear or damage, and balancing procedures are common maintenance tasks for drive shafts in both automotive and industrial applications.
6. Customization and Adaptation:
Drive shafts can be customized and adapted to meet the specific requirements of various automotive and industrial applications. Manufacturers often offer drive shafts with different lengths, diameters, and joint configurations to accommodate a wide range of vehicles or machinery. This flexibility allows for the adaptation of drive shafts to suit the specific torque, speed, and dimensional requirements of different applications, whether in automotive or industrial settings.
In summary, drive shafts can be adapted for use in both automotive and industrial settings by considering the specific requirements of each application. While there may be variations in design, materials, joint configurations, and maintenance practices, the fundamental principles of power transmission, design considerations, and customization options remain applicable in both contexts. Drive shafts play a crucial role in both automotive and industrial applications, enabling efficient power transfer and reliable operation in a wide range of mechanical systems.
How do drive shafts contribute to the efficiency of vehicle propulsion and power transmission?
Drive shafts play a crucial role in the efficiency of vehicle propulsion and power transmission systems. They are responsible for transferring power from the engine or power source to the wheels or driven components. Here’s a detailed explanation of how drive shafts contribute to the efficiency of vehicle propulsion and power transmission:
1. Power Transfer:
Drive shafts transmit power from the engine or power source to the wheels or driven components. By efficiently transferring rotational energy, drive shafts enable the vehicle to move forward or drive the machinery. The design and construction of drive shafts ensure minimal power loss during the transfer process, maximizing the efficiency of power transmission.
2. Torque Conversion:
Drive shafts can convert torque from the engine or power source to the wheels or driven components. Torque conversion is necessary to match the power characteristics of the engine with the requirements of the vehicle or machinery. Drive shafts with appropriate torque conversion capabilities ensure that the power delivered to the wheels is optimized for efficient propulsion and performance.
3. Constant Velocity (CV) Joints:
Many drive shafts incorporate Constant Velocity (CV) joints, which help maintain a constant speed and efficient power transmission, even when the driving and driven components are at different angles. CV joints allow for smooth power transfer and minimize vibration or power losses that may occur due to changing operating angles. By maintaining constant velocity, drive shafts contribute to efficient power transmission and improved overall vehicle performance.
4. Lightweight Construction:
Efficient drive shafts are often designed with lightweight materials, such as aluminum or composite materials. Lightweight construction reduces the rotational mass of the drive shaft, which results in lower inertia and improved efficiency. Reduced rotational mass enables the engine to accelerate and decelerate more quickly, allowing for better fuel efficiency and overall vehicle performance.
5. Minimized Friction:
Efficient drive shafts are engineered to minimize frictional losses during power transmission. They incorporate features such as high-quality bearings, low-friction seals, and proper lubrication to reduce energy losses caused by friction. By minimizing friction, drive shafts enhance power transmission efficiency and maximize the available power for propulsion or operating other machinery.
6. Balanced and Vibration-Free Operation:
Drive shafts undergo dynamic balancing during the manufacturing process to ensure smooth and vibration-free operation. Imbalances in the drive shaft can lead to power losses, increased wear, and vibrations that reduce overall efficiency. By balancing the drive shaft, it can spin evenly, minimizing vibrations and optimizing power transmission efficiency.
7. Maintenance and Regular Inspection:
Proper maintenance and regular inspection of drive shafts are essential for maintaining their efficiency. Regular lubrication, inspection of joints and components, and prompt repair or replacement of worn or damaged parts help ensure optimal power transmission efficiency. Well-maintained drive shafts operate with minimal friction, reduced power losses, and improved overall efficiency.
8. Integration with Efficient Transmission Systems:
Drive shafts work in conjunction with efficient transmission systems, such as manual, automatic, or continuously variable transmissions. These transmissions help optimize power delivery and gear ratios based on driving conditions and vehicle speed. By integrating with efficient transmission systems, drive shafts contribute to the overall efficiency of the vehicle propulsion and power transmission system.
9. Aerodynamic Considerations:
In some cases, drive shafts are designed with aerodynamic considerations in mind. Streamlined drive shafts, often used in high-performance or electric vehicles, minimize drag and air resistance to improve overall vehicle efficiency. By reducing aerodynamic drag, drive shafts contribute to the efficient propulsion and power transmission of the vehicle.
10. Optimized Length and Design:
Drive shafts are designed to have optimal lengths and designs to minimize energy losses. Excessive drive shaft length or improper design can introduce additional rotational mass, increase bending stresses, and result in energy losses. By optimizing the length and design, drive shafts maximize power transmission efficiency and contribute to improved overall vehicle efficiency.
Overall, drive shafts contribute to the efficiency of vehicle propulsion and power transmission through effective power transfer, torque conversion, utilization of CV joints, lightweight construction, minimized friction, balanced operation, regular maintenance, integration with efficient transmission systems, aerodynamic considerations, and optimized length and design. By ensuring efficient power delivery and minimizing energy losses, drive shafts play a significant role in enhancing the overall efficiency and performance of vehicles and machinery.
What is a drive shaft and how does it function in vehicles and machinery?
A drive shaft, also known as a propeller shaft or prop shaft, is a mechanical component that plays a critical role in transmitting rotational power from the engine to the wheels or other driven components in vehicles and machinery. It is commonly used in various types of vehicles, including cars, trucks, motorcycles, and agricultural or industrial machinery. Here’s a detailed explanation of what a drive shaft is and how it functions:
1. Definition and Construction: A drive shaft is a cylindrical metal tube that connects the engine or power source to the wheels or driven components. It is typically made of steel or aluminum and consists of one or more tubular sections with universal joints (U-joints) at each end. These U-joints allow for angular movement and compensation of misalignment between the engine/transmission and the driven wheels or components.
2. Power Transmission: The primary function of a drive shaft is to transmit rotational power from the engine or power source to the wheels or driven components. In vehicles, the drive shaft connects the transmission or gearbox output shaft to the differential, which then transfers power to the wheels. In machinery, the drive shaft transfers power from the engine or motor to various driven components such as pumps, generators, or other mechanical systems.
3. Torque and Speed: The drive shaft is responsible for transmitting both torque and rotational speed. Torque is the rotational force generated by the engine or power source, while rotational speed is the number of revolutions per minute (RPM). The drive shaft must be capable of transmitting the required torque without excessive twisting or bending and maintaining the desired rotational speed for efficient operation of the driven components.
4. Flexible Coupling: The U-joints on the drive shaft provide a flexible coupling that allows for angular movement and compensation of misalignment between the engine/transmission and the driven wheels or components. As the suspension system of a vehicle moves or the machinery operates on uneven terrain, the drive shaft can adjust its length and angle to accommodate these movements, ensuring smooth power transmission and preventing damage to the drivetrain components.
5. Length and Balance: The length of the drive shaft is determined by the distance between the engine or power source and the driven wheels or components. It should be appropriately sized to ensure proper power transmission and avoid excessive vibrations or bending. Additionally, the drive shaft is carefully balanced to minimize vibrations and rotational imbalances, which can cause discomfort, reduce efficiency, and lead to premature wear of drivetrain components.
6. Safety Considerations: Drive shafts in vehicles and machinery require proper safety measures. In vehicles, drive shafts are often enclosed within a protective tube or housing to prevent contact with moving parts and reduce the risk of injury in the event of a malfunction or failure. Additionally, safety shields or guards are commonly installed around exposed drive shafts in machinery to protect operators from potential hazards associated with rotating components.
7. Maintenance and Inspection: Regular maintenance and inspection of drive shafts are essential to ensure their proper functioning and longevity. This includes checking for signs of wear, damage, or excessive play in the U-joints, inspecting the drive shaft for any cracks or deformations, and lubricating the U-joints as recommended by the manufacturer. Proper maintenance helps prevent failures, ensures optimal performance, and prolongs the service life of the drive shaft.
In summary, a drive shaft is a mechanical component that transmits rotational power from the engine or power source to the wheels or driven components in vehicles and machinery. It functions by providing a rigid connection between the engine/transmission and the driven wheels or components, while also allowing for angular movement and compensation of misalignment through the use of U-joints. The drive shaft plays a crucial role in power transmission, torque and speed delivery, flexible coupling, length and balance considerations, safety, and maintenance requirements. Its proper functioning is essential for the smooth and efficient operation of vehicles and machinery.
editor by CX 2023-09-13