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China best Axle Systems Bus Coach Front Axles Bus Parts Rear Axle Half Shaft for Electric Motor Drive Axle

Product Description

The illustration of Rear Axle

 

Suspension Model

AR115

 

 

Rated load(kg)

115000

Brake Type

Disc/Drum

Rim Distance(mm)

1832

Max out Torque(Nm)

30000

Distribution Circle

10*335

Flange Type

Plain Flange

Ratio

3.15~6.17

Applicable Bus

7m Bus

Wheel Hub Type

Bearing Unit

Weight(oil included)(kg)

690()Drum)/630(Disc)

The Detailed Drawing of Defined Rear Axle

Type: FRONT AXLEAF 2.2~2.7                                                                                                   Type: FRONT AXLE–AF 5.5

Application: 5~7 m Coach/City Bus                                                                                               Application: 10~11 m Coach/City Bus

                                                                  

Type: FRONT AXLE–AF 75                                                                                            Type: REAR AXLE–AR 40

Application: OVER 11 m Coach/City Bus                                                                       Application: 5~8m Coach/City Bus
Economy of The Axle and Suspension

In order to improve the axle and suspension quality, improve customer car experience, reduce after-sales maintenance costs, fully learn from domestic and foreign advanced axle technology, especially in the axle wheel edge unique innovation, from grease lubricated wheel edge, to oil lubricated wheel edge, and then to the maintainance free axle ans suspension wheel edge, compared with the previous generation, there is a qualitative leap. Among them, there are 2 kinds of maintenance-free wheel edge: oil lubrication maintenance-free (generally 500,000 km maintenance-free) and integrated maintenance-free (namely bearing unit, 5 years / 800,000 km maintenance-free).

Company Profile

 DUOYUAN AUTOMOBILE EQUIPMENT CO.LTD

Duoyuan automobile equipment, covers an area of more than 100 acres and has over 300 employees, including more than 90 professionals and technical personnel, more than 10 senior engineers, and more than 30 intermediate engineers.

Our goal is to become the third party professional auto parts supplier with innovative spirit and leading technology. With continuous construction and development for 16 years, we have cooperate with YuTong Group for a term strategy. Current product market volume: Over 400,000 pieces of bus special axles, over 250,000 kits of bus air suspensions; annual production capacity: 100,000 pieces of bus special axle and 50,000 kits of bus air suspensions. In 2018, our sales exceeded RMB 1.5 billion.

At present, our products are mainly bus-oriented, providing matching products to full ranges of models such as passenger bus, tourist bus, group bus, public transportation bus, school buses and new energy bus; Also, we are actively expanding truck and other commercial vehicle markets. Our products are sold to more than 130 countries and regions in the world such as Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, Iran and Saudi Arabia as parts of complete vehicle.

In order to realize a better future, we, by upholding the spirit of exploration, learn widely from others’ strong points and absorb foreign and domestic advanced experience, and strive for the development of China’s automotive equipment.

FAQ

Q:Are you trading company or manufacturer?

A: We are factory who have been specializing in designing and manufacturing axle and suspension for 20 years .
Q:Can your products be customized or modified?

A: We can design and develop the axl and suspension according to customers’ requirements and vehicle parameters .
Q: What is your terms of payment ?
A: 100% Advance payment by T/T after signing the contract.
Q: What is your terms of packing?
A: Generally, we put buggy axle on Wooden pallets,Stretch film fixed in wooden box . Or Customer required.
Q: How long is your delivery time?
A: Generally it is 15-25 days if the goods are in stock. or it is 35-45 days if the goods are not in stock, it is according to
quantity.
Q: What is your axl sample policy?
A: We can supply the buggy axle sample if we have ready parts in stock, but the customers have to pay the sample cost and he courier cost.Please contact with me with buggy axle.
Q. Do you test all your buggy axle before delivery?
A: Yes, we have 100% test before delivery
Q: How do you make our business long-term and good relationship?
A:1. We keep axle and suspension a good quality and competitive price to ensure our customers benefit ;
2. We respect every customer as our friend and we sincerely do business and make friends with them, no matter where they come from.

After-sales Service: 1 Year
Condition: New
Axle Number: 1
Application: Bus
Certification: ISO
Material: Steel
Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

pto shaft

What Maintenance Practices Are Essential for Prolonging the Lifespan of Rear Drive Shafts?

Maintaining rear drive shafts is essential for ensuring their longevity and optimal performance. By following proper maintenance practices, you can prolong the lifespan of rear drive shafts and prevent premature failures. Here are the key maintenance practices that are essential for maximizing the lifespan of rear drive shafts:

1. Regular Inspection:

Performing regular inspections is crucial for identifying any early signs of wear, damage, or misalignment in the rear drive shaft. Inspect the drive shaft for any visible cracks, dents, or corrosion. Pay attention to the condition of the universal joints (u-joints) or constant velocity (CV) joints, as they are prone to wear. Look for excessive play or looseness in the joints, and check for leaks or torn boots that could allow dirt and moisture to enter. Regular inspections help catch potential issues before they escalate and cause significant damage to the drive shaft.

2. Lubrication:

Proper lubrication of the drive shaft’s u-joints or CV joints is critical for reducing friction, preventing wear, and maintaining smooth operation. Consult the manufacturer’s guidelines to determine the recommended lubricant and interval for greasing the joints. Use high-quality lubricants that are compatible with the specific joint type and follow the correct greasing procedure. Insufficient lubrication can lead to accelerated wear and premature failure of the drive shaft. Regularly inspect the joints’ condition during the greasing process to ensure they are adequately lubricated and in good working order.

3. Balancing and Alignment:

Keep the rear drive shaft properly balanced and aligned to prevent vibrations and excessive stress on the drivetrain components. If you notice vibrations, especially at higher speeds, have the drive shaft’s balance checked by a professional. Imbalances can occur due to the accumulation of dirt or debris, damaged balancing weights, or wear on the drive shaft. Similarly, if you experience driveline vibrations or notice uneven tire wear, it may indicate misalignment. Have the drive shaft alignment checked and adjusted as necessary. Proper balancing and alignment contribute to a smoother and more reliable operation, minimizing wear on the drive shaft.

4. Protection from Moisture and Contaminants:

Rear drive shafts are susceptible to moisture, dirt, and other contaminants that can lead to corrosion, accelerated wear, and joint failure. Avoid driving through deep water or muddy conditions that can submerge or coat the drive shaft with corrosive substances. If the drive shaft becomes wet or dirty, clean it promptly using a gentle stream of water and mild soap, and ensure it is thoroughly dried. Applying a protective coating or lubricant to exposed surfaces can help prevent corrosion. Additionally, inspect and replace damaged or torn joint boots to prevent dirt and moisture from entering and causing damage.

5. Proper Torque and Fastener Inspection:

Ensure that all fasteners, such as bolts and nuts, are tightened to the manufacturer’s specified torque values. Loose or improperly tightened fasteners can lead to vibrations, misalignment, and damage to the drive shaft. Regularly inspect the fasteners for any signs of loosening or damage and tighten them as necessary. During maintenance or repairs that involve removing the drive shaft, ensure that the fasteners are properly reinstalled and torqued to the recommended specifications. Following the correct torque values and fastener inspection practices helps maintain the integrity and safety of the rear drive shaft.

6. Professional Maintenance and Repairs:

While some maintenance tasks can be performed by vehicle owners, certain maintenance and repair procedures are best left to professionals with specialized knowledge and equipment. If you encounter significant issues, such as severe wear, damaged joints, or suspected balance or alignment problems, it is advisable to consult a qualified mechanic or drivetrain specialist. They can conduct thorough inspections, provide accurate diagnoses, and perform the necessary repairs or replacements to ensure the rear drive shaft’s longevity and proper functioning.

7. Follow Manufacturer Guidelines:

Always refer to the vehicle manufacturer’s guidelines and recommendations for maintenance practices specific to your vehicle’s rear drive shaft. Manufacturers provide valuable information regarding maintenance intervals, lubrication requirements, inspection procedures, and other important considerations. Adhering to these guidelines ensures that you follow the best practices and requirements specified for your particular drive shaft model, contributing to its prolonged lifespan.

In summary, regular inspection, proper lubrication, balancing and alignment, protection from moisture and contaminants, proper torque and fastener inspection, professional maintenance and repairs when necessary, and following manufacturer guidelines are essential maintenance practices for prolonging the lifespan of rear drive shafts. By implementing these practices, you can enhance the reliability, durability, and performanceof the rear drive shaft, ultimately extending its lifespan and reducing the risk of unexpected failures or costly repairs.

pto shaft

How Do Rear Drive Shafts Ensure Smooth Power Delivery and Minimize Vibration in Vehicles?

Rear drive shafts play a critical role in ensuring smooth power delivery and minimizing vibration in vehicles. They are designed to transmit torque from the transmission or transfer case to the rear differential or axle, allowing the wheels to propel the vehicle forward. Here’s a detailed explanation of how rear drive shafts achieve smooth power delivery and minimize vibration:

1. Balanced Design:

Rear drive shafts are carefully engineered to achieve a balanced design. This involves taking into consideration factors such as length, diameter, material properties, and weight distribution. By achieving balance, the drive shaft minimizes the occurrence of vibrations that can result from uneven weight distribution or misalignment. Balanced drive shafts reduce the chances of vibration-induced discomfort, noise, and potential damage to other drivetrain components.

2. Precision Manufacturing:

The manufacturing process of rear drive shafts involves precision techniques to ensure the highest level of accuracy and quality. Computer numerical control (CNC) machining and advanced welding methods are employed to create drive shafts with precise dimensions and alignment. This precision manufacturing helps to reduce any imperfections or inconsistencies that could contribute to vibration. By producing drive shafts with tight tolerances, manufacturers strive to achieve smooth power delivery and minimize vibration.

3. High-Quality Materials:

The choice of materials for rear drive shafts greatly influences their ability to ensure smooth power delivery and minimize vibration. Drive shafts are commonly made from materials such as steel, aluminum, or composite materials. These materials are selected for their strength, durability, and vibration-damping properties. High-quality materials with excellent torsional rigidity and appropriate damping characteristics help absorb and dissipate vibrations, resulting in smoother power delivery and a reduction in unwanted vibrations.

4. Dampening Techniques:

Vibration dampening techniques are employed in rear drive shafts to further minimize vibrations. These techniques include the use of rubber or polyurethane bushings and isolators at the connection points between the drive shaft and other components, such as the transmission, transfer case, and differential. These bushings act as vibration absorbers, reducing the transfer of vibrations from the drive shaft to the rest of the vehicle’s drivetrain. By effectively isolating vibrations, rear drive shafts contribute to a smoother power delivery and a more comfortable driving experience.

5. Drive Shaft Angles:

The angles at which the rear drive shaft operates can impact power delivery and vibration. Rear drive shafts are designed with proper operating angles to minimize vibration. These angles, known as the driveshaft angles or u-joint angles, are carefully calculated to ensure optimal alignment and reduce vibration-causing forces. Improperly aligned drive shaft angles can result in driveline vibrations, so proper alignment is crucial for smooth power delivery and minimal vibration.

6. Dynamic Balancing:

During the manufacturing process, rear drive shafts undergo dynamic balancing. Dynamic balancing involves spinning the drive shaft and adding small counterweights to eliminate any imbalances. This process ensures that the drive shaft is evenly weighted and free from vibration-causing irregularities. Dynamic balancing helps achieve smooth power delivery and minimizes vibration by eliminating the effects of imbalance that can arise from manufacturing tolerances or material variations.

7. Regular Maintenance:

Regular maintenance and inspection of rear drive shafts are essential to ensure their optimal performance and minimize vibration. This includes checking for signs of wear, damage, or misalignment. Proper lubrication of universal joints and ensuring the integrity of the drive shaft’s components are also important maintenance tasks. By keeping rear drive shafts in good condition, potential sources of vibration can be identified and addressed promptly, contributing to smooth power delivery and minimizing vibration.

In summary, rear drive shafts achieve smooth power delivery and minimize vibration through balanced design, precision manufacturing, high-quality materials, dampening techniques, proper drive shaft angles, dynamic balancing, and regular maintenance. These measures collectively contribute to a comfortable and efficient driving experience while reducing the risk of drivetrain-related vibration and potential damage to the vehicle.

pto shaft

How Do Rear Drive Shafts Impact the Performance and Drivability of Vehicles?

Rear drive shafts have a significant impact on the performance and drivability of vehicles. As a crucial component of the drivetrain system, the rear drive shaft affects various aspects of a vehicle’s operation, including power delivery, handling, stability, and overall driving experience. Here’s a detailed explanation of how rear drive shafts impact the performance and drivability of vehicles:

1. Power Transmission:

Rear drive shafts play a vital role in transmitting power from the engine or transmission to the wheels. As the engine generates torque, the rear drive shaft transfers this rotational force to the rear wheels, enabling propulsion and vehicle movement. The efficiency and effectiveness of power transmission through the rear drive shaft directly impact a vehicle’s acceleration, towing capacity, and overall performance.

2. Traction and Stability:

The distribution of power between the rear wheels, controlled by the rear drive shaft and the rear differential, significantly affects a vehicle’s traction and stability. By transmitting torque to the rear differential, the rear drive shaft allows the differential to distribute power to each rear wheel based on traction conditions.

Proper power distribution between the rear wheels ensures balanced traction, reducing the likelihood of wheel slippage or loss of control. This enhances the vehicle’s stability, especially during acceleration, cornering, or driving on uneven or slippery surfaces.

3. Handling and Cornering:

Rear drive shafts influence a vehicle’s handling and cornering capabilities. In rear-wheel drive (RWD) vehicles, the rear drive shaft connects the transmission or transfer case to the rear differential, resulting in a weight distribution biased towards the rear of the vehicle.

This weight distribution, combined with the rear drive shaft’s torque transmission to the rear wheels, contributes to better traction and stability during cornering. RWD vehicles typically exhibit a more balanced and predictable handling characteristic, allowing drivers to maintain better control and confidence while navigating turns.

4. Suspension Compatibility:

Rear drive shafts also need to be compatible with a vehicle’s suspension system. The suspension system allows the wheels to move independently, absorbing bumps, road irregularities, and other disturbances for a smoother ride.

The rear drive shaft must accommodate the vertical movement of the suspension without affecting power transmission. It achieves this by incorporating flexible joints or splines that allow the drive shaft to expand or contract in length as the suspension moves. This compatibility ensures that the rear drive shaft does not hinder the suspension’s ability to absorb shocks and maintain tire contact with the road surface.

5. Drivetrain Efficiency:

The efficiency of a vehicle’s drivetrain system is influenced by the performance of the rear drive shaft. A well-designed and properly maintained rear drive shaft minimizes power losses and mechanical friction, allowing more power to reach the wheels and optimizing overall drivetrain efficiency.

Efficient power transmission through the rear drive shaft contributes to improved fuel efficiency, reduced energy waste, and enhanced performance. Regular maintenance, such as lubrication and alignment, ensures that the rear drive shaft operates smoothly and maximizes its contribution to drivetrain efficiency.

6. Four-Wheel Drive Capability:

In vehicles equipped with four-wheel drive (4WD) or all-wheel drive (AWD) systems, rear drive shafts play a crucial role in enabling four-wheel drive capability. The rear drive shaft transfers torque to the transfer case, which distributes power to both the front and rear differentials.

By facilitating power distribution to all four wheels, rear drive shafts enhance the vehicle’s off-road performance, traction, and stability. Four-wheel drive capability allows the vehicle to tackle challenging terrain, slippery conditions, or uneven surfaces with improved control and maneuverability.

In summary, rear drive shafts have a significant impact on the performance and drivability of vehicles. They affect power transmission, traction, stability, handling, suspension compatibility, drivetrain efficiency, and enable four-wheel drive capability. By understanding and optimizing the design, maintenance, and performance of rear drive shafts, manufacturers and drivers can enhance a vehicle’s overall performance, efficiency, and driving experience.

China best Axle Systems Bus Coach Front Axles Bus Parts Rear Axle Half Shaft for Electric Motor Drive Axle  China best Axle Systems Bus Coach Front Axles Bus Parts Rear Axle Half Shaft for Electric Motor Drive Axle
editor by CX 2023-09-18

China manufacturer Electric Motor Drive Axle Bus Parts Rear Axle Half Shaft

Product Description

The illustration of Rear Axle

 

Suspension Model

AR115

 

 

Rated load(kg)

115000

Brake Type

Disc/Drum

Rim Distance(mm)

1832

Max out Torque(Nm)

30000

Distribution Circle

10*335

Flange Type

Plain Flange

Ratio

3.15~6.17

Applicable Bus

7m Bus

Wheel Hub Type

Bearing Unit

Weight(oil included)(kg)

690()Drum)/630(Disc)

The Detailed Drawing of Defined Rear Axle

Type: FRONT AXLEAF 2.2~2.7                                                                                                   Type: FRONT AXLE–AF 5.5

Application: 5~7 m Coach/City Bus                                                                                               Application: 10~11 m Coach/City Bus

                                                                  

Type: FRONT AXLE–AF 75                                                                                            Type: REAR AXLE–AR 40

Application: OVER 11 m Coach/City Bus                                                                       Application: 5~8m Coach/City Bus
Economy of The Axle and Suspension

In order to improve the axle and suspension quality, improve customer car experience, reduce after-sales maintenance costs, fully learn from domestic and foreign advanced axle technology, especially in the axle wheel edge unique innovation, from grease lubricated wheel edge, to oil lubricated wheel edge, and then to the maintainance free axle ans suspension wheel edge, compared with the previous generation, there is a qualitative leap. Among them, there are 2 kinds of maintenance-free wheel edge: oil lubrication maintenance-free (generally 500,000 km maintenance-free) and integrated maintenance-free (namely bearing unit, 5 years / 800,000 km maintenance-free).

Company Profile

 DUOYUAN AUTOMOBILE EQUIPMENT CO.LTD

Duoyuan automobile equipment, covers an area of more than 100 acres and has over 300 employees, including more than 90 professionals and technical personnel, more than 10 senior engineers, and more than 30 intermediate engineers.

Our goal is to become the third party professional auto parts supplier with innovative spirit and leading technology. With continuous construction and development for 16 years, we have cooperate with YuTong Group for a term strategy. Current product market volume: Over 400,000 pieces of bus special axles, over 250,000 kits of bus air suspensions; annual production capacity: 100,000 pieces of bus special axle and 50,000 kits of bus air suspensions. In 2018, our sales exceeded RMB 1.5 billion.

At present, our products are mainly bus-oriented, providing matching products to full ranges of models such as passenger bus, tourist bus, group bus, public transportation bus, school buses and new energy bus; Also, we are actively expanding truck and other commercial vehicle markets. Our products are sold to more than 130 countries and regions in the world such as Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, Iran and Saudi Arabia as parts of complete vehicle.

In order to realize a better future, we, by upholding the spirit of exploration, learn widely from others’ strong points and absorb foreign and domestic advanced experience, and strive for the development of China’s automotive equipment.

FAQ

Q:Are you trading company or manufacturer?

A: We are factory who have been specializing in designing and manufacturing axle and suspension for 20 years .
Q:Can your products be customized or modified?

A: We can design and develop the axl and suspension according to customers’ requirements and vehicle parameters .
Q: What is your terms of payment ?
A: 100% Advance payment by T/T after signing the contract.
Q: What is your terms of packing?
A: Generally, we put buggy axle on Wooden pallets,Stretch film fixed in wooden box . Or Customer required.
Q: How long is your delivery time?
A: Generally it is 15-25 days if the goods are in stock. or it is 35-45 days if the goods are not in stock, it is according to
quantity.
Q: What is your axl sample policy?
A: We can supply the buggy axle sample if we have ready parts in stock, but the customers have to pay the sample cost and he courier cost.Please contact with me with buggy axle.
Q. Do you test all your buggy axle before delivery?
A: Yes, we have 100% test before delivery
Q: How do you make our business long-term and good relationship?
A:1. We keep axle and suspension a good quality and competitive price to ensure our customers benefit ;
2. We respect every customer as our friend and we sincerely do business and make friends with them, no matter where they come from.

After-sales Service: 1 Year
Condition: New
Axle Number: 1
Application: Bus
Certification: ISO
Material: Steel
Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

pto shaft

What Maintenance Practices Are Essential for Prolonging the Lifespan of Rear Drive Shafts?

Maintaining rear drive shafts is essential for ensuring their longevity and optimal performance. By following proper maintenance practices, you can prolong the lifespan of rear drive shafts and prevent premature failures. Here are the key maintenance practices that are essential for maximizing the lifespan of rear drive shafts:

1. Regular Inspection:

Performing regular inspections is crucial for identifying any early signs of wear, damage, or misalignment in the rear drive shaft. Inspect the drive shaft for any visible cracks, dents, or corrosion. Pay attention to the condition of the universal joints (u-joints) or constant velocity (CV) joints, as they are prone to wear. Look for excessive play or looseness in the joints, and check for leaks or torn boots that could allow dirt and moisture to enter. Regular inspections help catch potential issues before they escalate and cause significant damage to the drive shaft.

2. Lubrication:

Proper lubrication of the drive shaft’s u-joints or CV joints is critical for reducing friction, preventing wear, and maintaining smooth operation. Consult the manufacturer’s guidelines to determine the recommended lubricant and interval for greasing the joints. Use high-quality lubricants that are compatible with the specific joint type and follow the correct greasing procedure. Insufficient lubrication can lead to accelerated wear and premature failure of the drive shaft. Regularly inspect the joints’ condition during the greasing process to ensure they are adequately lubricated and in good working order.

3. Balancing and Alignment:

Keep the rear drive shaft properly balanced and aligned to prevent vibrations and excessive stress on the drivetrain components. If you notice vibrations, especially at higher speeds, have the drive shaft’s balance checked by a professional. Imbalances can occur due to the accumulation of dirt or debris, damaged balancing weights, or wear on the drive shaft. Similarly, if you experience driveline vibrations or notice uneven tire wear, it may indicate misalignment. Have the drive shaft alignment checked and adjusted as necessary. Proper balancing and alignment contribute to a smoother and more reliable operation, minimizing wear on the drive shaft.

4. Protection from Moisture and Contaminants:

Rear drive shafts are susceptible to moisture, dirt, and other contaminants that can lead to corrosion, accelerated wear, and joint failure. Avoid driving through deep water or muddy conditions that can submerge or coat the drive shaft with corrosive substances. If the drive shaft becomes wet or dirty, clean it promptly using a gentle stream of water and mild soap, and ensure it is thoroughly dried. Applying a protective coating or lubricant to exposed surfaces can help prevent corrosion. Additionally, inspect and replace damaged or torn joint boots to prevent dirt and moisture from entering and causing damage.

5. Proper Torque and Fastener Inspection:

Ensure that all fasteners, such as bolts and nuts, are tightened to the manufacturer’s specified torque values. Loose or improperly tightened fasteners can lead to vibrations, misalignment, and damage to the drive shaft. Regularly inspect the fasteners for any signs of loosening or damage and tighten them as necessary. During maintenance or repairs that involve removing the drive shaft, ensure that the fasteners are properly reinstalled and torqued to the recommended specifications. Following the correct torque values and fastener inspection practices helps maintain the integrity and safety of the rear drive shaft.

6. Professional Maintenance and Repairs:

While some maintenance tasks can be performed by vehicle owners, certain maintenance and repair procedures are best left to professionals with specialized knowledge and equipment. If you encounter significant issues, such as severe wear, damaged joints, or suspected balance or alignment problems, it is advisable to consult a qualified mechanic or drivetrain specialist. They can conduct thorough inspections, provide accurate diagnoses, and perform the necessary repairs or replacements to ensure the rear drive shaft’s longevity and proper functioning.

7. Follow Manufacturer Guidelines:

Always refer to the vehicle manufacturer’s guidelines and recommendations for maintenance practices specific to your vehicle’s rear drive shaft. Manufacturers provide valuable information regarding maintenance intervals, lubrication requirements, inspection procedures, and other important considerations. Adhering to these guidelines ensures that you follow the best practices and requirements specified for your particular drive shaft model, contributing to its prolonged lifespan.

In summary, regular inspection, proper lubrication, balancing and alignment, protection from moisture and contaminants, proper torque and fastener inspection, professional maintenance and repairs when necessary, and following manufacturer guidelines are essential maintenance practices for prolonging the lifespan of rear drive shafts. By implementing these practices, you can enhance the reliability, durability, and performanceof the rear drive shaft, ultimately extending its lifespan and reducing the risk of unexpected failures or costly repairs.

pto shaft

Can Rear Drive Shafts Be Customized for Specific Vehicle Configurations or Upgrades?

Rear drive shafts can indeed be customized to accommodate specific vehicle configurations or upgrades. Customization allows for optimal fitment, performance, and compatibility with modified drivetrain systems or unique vehicle configurations. Here’s a detailed explanation of how rear drive shafts can be customized for specific vehicle configurations or upgrades:

1. Length and Diameter:

Custom rear drive shafts can be manufactured with specific lengths and diameters to suit different vehicle configurations. When modifying a vehicle’s drivetrain, such as installing a lift kit, altering suspension components, or changing the transmission or differential, the drive shaft’s length and diameter may need to be adjusted accordingly. Modifying these dimensions ensures proper alignment and engagement with the transmission output shaft and differential input flange, allowing for smooth and efficient power transfer.

2. Material Selection:

Custom rear drive shafts can be crafted from different materials depending on the specific vehicle requirements or upgrades. While steel is commonly used for its strength and durability, alternative materials like aluminum or carbon fiber can be chosen to reduce weight and improve overall vehicle performance. The choice of material will depend on factors such as the vehicle’s weight, power output, intended use, and budget considerations.

3. U-Joints and CV Joints:

U-joints and CV joints are critical components of rear drive shafts, allowing for flex and rotational movement while transmitting torque. When customizing a rear drive shaft, the type and size of U-joints or CV joints can be selected based on the specific vehicle configuration or upgrade. Heavy-duty or high-performance U-joints or CV joints may be chosen to handle increased power, torque, or off-road demands. Upgraded joints can provide improved strength, reliability, and articulation angles, ensuring optimal performance in modified drivetrain setups.

4. Balancing and Harmonics:

Custom rear drive shafts can be carefully balanced to minimize vibrations and harmonics. Balancing is crucial to ensure smooth operation and prevent excessive wear on drivetrain components. When modifying or upgrading the vehicle’s drivetrain, changes in weight distribution, rotational speeds, or component stiffness can affect the dynamic balance of the drive shaft. Custom balancing techniques, such as precision weights or dynamic balancing machines, can be employed to achieve optimal balance and reduce vibrations, ensuring a comfortable and reliable driving experience.

5. Performance Enhancements:

Custom rear drive shafts can be tailored to enhance performance in specific vehicle configurations or upgrades. For example, in high-performance applications or off-road vehicles, reinforced drive shafts with thicker walls or additional gussets can be fabricated to handle increased power and torque loads. Upgraded materials, such as heat-treated alloys, can be utilized to improve strength and durability. By customizing the rear drive shaft, vehicle owners can ensure that the drivetrain system can effectively handle the demands of their specific applications.

6. Compatibility with Differential Ratios:

When changing the differential gear ratios in a vehicle, the rear drive shaft’s rotational speed and torque requirements may be affected. Custom rear drive shafts can be designed to accommodate these changes in gear ratios, ensuring proper torque transmission and maintaining compatibility between the transmission, transfer case (if applicable), and the differential. This customization helps maintain optimal drivetrain performance and prevents potential driveline vibrations or failures that may arise from mismatched gear ratios.

7. Professional Consultation and Expertise:

Customizing rear drive shafts for specific vehicle configurations or upgrades often requires professional consultation and expertise. Working with experienced drivetrain specialists, automotive engineers, or aftermarket manufacturers can help ensure that the customization aligns with the vehicle’s requirements and performance goals. These experts can provide valuable insights and recommendations, taking into account factors such as vehicle weight, powertrain modifications, intended use, and budget constraints.

In summary, rear drive shafts can be customized to suit specific vehicle configurations or upgrades. Customization options include adjusting the length and diameter, selecting appropriate materials, choosing the right type and size of U-joints or CV joints, balancing the drive shaft, incorporating performance enhancements, ensuring compatibility with differential ratios, and seeking professional consultation and expertise. By customizing rear drive shafts, vehicle owners can optimize drivetrain performance, ensure compatibility with modified configurations, and meet the unique demands of their specific applications or upgrades.

pto shaft

Can You Explain the Role of a Rear Drive Shaft in Power Distribution to the Wheels?

A rear drive shaft plays a crucial role in power distribution to the wheels of a vehicle. It is responsible for transmitting torque from the engine or transmission to the rear wheels, enabling propulsion and controlling the distribution of power. Here’s a detailed explanation of the role of a rear drive shaft in power distribution to the wheels:

1. Torque Transmission:

One of the primary functions of a rear drive shaft is to transmit torque from the engine or transmission to the rear wheels of a vehicle. Torque is the rotational force generated by the engine, and it is essential for powering the wheels and enabling vehicle movement.

As the engine or transmission produces torque, it is transferred through the drivetrain system, which includes the rear drive shaft. The rear drive shaft serves as a mechanical link, transmitting the torque from the engine or transmission to the rear differential.

2. Rear Differential:

The rear differential is a component that sits between the rear drive shaft and the rear wheels. Its primary function is to distribute torque received from the rear drive shaft to the individual rear wheels.

When torque is transmitted through the rear drive shaft, it reaches the rear differential. The rear differential then splits the torque into two outputs, one for each rear wheel. This distribution of torque allows the wheels to rotate at different speeds when turning, ensuring smooth and controlled vehicle maneuverability.

3. Power Distribution:

A rear drive shaft plays a critical role in power distribution between the rear wheels. By transmitting torque to the rear differential, it enables the differential to distribute power to each wheel based on traction conditions and driving demands.

When a vehicle is in motion, the rear wheels may encounter different road conditions or have varying levels of traction. The rear differential, controlled by the rear drive shaft, ensures that power is distributed to the wheels with better traction, enhancing overall vehicle stability and control.

4. Drive System Configuration:

The presence of a rear drive shaft is often associated with specific drive system configurations in vehicles. Rear-wheel drive (RWD) vehicles typically employ a rear drive shaft to transfer power from the engine or transmission to the rear wheels.

In RWD vehicles, the rear drive shaft is an integral part of the drivetrain system. It allows the engine’s power to be directed to the rear wheels, providing the necessary propulsion for the vehicle to move forward or backward.

5. Four-Wheel Drive Capability:

In vehicles equipped with four-wheel drive (4WD) or all-wheel drive (AWD) systems, the rear drive shaft also plays a role in power distribution to all four wheels. In these systems, the rear drive shaft transfers torque to the transfer case, which distributes power to both the front and rear differentials.

The transfer case receives torque from the rear drive shaft and splits it between the front and rear axles, allowing power to be distributed to all four wheels. This enables enhanced traction, off-road capability, and improved vehicle performance in various driving conditions.

In summary, the rear drive shaft is a critical component in power distribution to the wheels of a vehicle. It transmits torque from the engine or transmission to the rear differential, which distributes power to the rear wheels. The rear drive shaft enables power distribution between the wheels, ensures stability and control, and is integral to specific drive system configurations, such as rear-wheel drive and four-wheel drive. Its role is essential in enabling vehicle propulsion and optimizing power distribution for various driving conditions.

China manufacturer Electric Motor Drive Axle Bus Parts Rear Axle Half Shaft  China manufacturer Electric Motor Drive Axle Bus Parts Rear Axle Half Shaft
editor by CX 2023-09-14

China OEM Electric Motor Drive Axle Bus Parts Rear Axle Half Shaft

Product Description

The illustration of Rear Axle

 

Suspension Model

AR115

 

 

Rated load(kg)

115000

Brake Type

Disc/Drum

Rim Distance(mm)

1832

Max out Torque(Nm)

30000

Distribution Circle

10*335

Flange Type

Plain Flange

Ratio

3.15~6.17

Applicable Bus

7m Bus

Wheel Hub Type

Bearing Unit

Weight(oil included)(kg)

690()Drum)/630(Disc)

The Detailed Drawing of Defined Rear Axle

Type: FRONT AXLEAF 2.2~2.7                                                                                                   Type: FRONT AXLE–AF 5.5

Application: 5~7 m Coach/City Bus                                                                                               Application: 10~11 m Coach/City Bus

                                                                  

Type: FRONT AXLE–AF 75                                                                                            Type: REAR AXLE–AR 40

Application: OVER 11 m Coach/City Bus                                                                       Application: 5~8m Coach/City Bus
Economy of The Axle and Suspension

In order to improve the axle and suspension quality, improve customer car experience, reduce after-sales maintenance costs, fully learn from domestic and foreign advanced axle technology, especially in the axle wheel edge unique innovation, from grease lubricated wheel edge, to oil lubricated wheel edge, and then to the maintainance free axle ans suspension wheel edge, compared with the previous generation, there is a qualitative leap. Among them, there are 2 kinds of maintenance-free wheel edge: oil lubrication maintenance-free (generally 500,000 km maintenance-free) and integrated maintenance-free (namely bearing unit, 5 years / 800,000 km maintenance-free).

Company Profile

 DUOYUAN AUTOMOBILE EQUIPMENT CO.LTD

Duoyuan automobile equipment, covers an area of more than 100 acres and has over 300 employees, including more than 90 professionals and technical personnel, more than 10 senior engineers, and more than 30 intermediate engineers.

Our goal is to become the third party professional auto parts supplier with innovative spirit and leading technology. With continuous construction and development for 16 years, we have cooperate with YuTong Group for a term strategy. Current product market volume: Over 400,000 pieces of bus special axles, over 250,000 kits of bus air suspensions; annual production capacity: 100,000 pieces of bus special axle and 50,000 kits of bus air suspensions. In 2018, our sales exceeded RMB 1.5 billion.

At present, our products are mainly bus-oriented, providing matching products to full ranges of models such as passenger bus, tourist bus, group bus, public transportation bus, school buses and new energy bus; Also, we are actively expanding truck and other commercial vehicle markets. Our products are sold to more than 130 countries and regions in the world such as Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, Iran and Saudi Arabia as parts of complete vehicle.

In order to realize a better future, we, by upholding the spirit of exploration, learn widely from others’ strong points and absorb foreign and domestic advanced experience, and strive for the development of China’s automotive equipment.

FAQ

Q:Are you trading company or manufacturer?

A: We are factory who have been specializing in designing and manufacturing axle and suspension for 20 years .
Q:Can your products be customized or modified?

A: We can design and develop the axl and suspension according to customers’ requirements and vehicle parameters .
Q: What is your terms of payment ?
A: 100% Advance payment by T/T after signing the contract.
Q: What is your terms of packing?
A: Generally, we put buggy axle on Wooden pallets,Stretch film fixed in wooden box . Or Customer required.
Q: How long is your delivery time?
A: Generally it is 15-25 days if the goods are in stock. or it is 35-45 days if the goods are not in stock, it is according to
quantity.
Q: What is your axl sample policy?
A: We can supply the buggy axle sample if we have ready parts in stock, but the customers have to pay the sample cost and he courier cost.Please contact with me with buggy axle.
Q. Do you test all your buggy axle before delivery?
A: Yes, we have 100% test before delivery
Q: How do you make our business long-term and good relationship?
A:1. We keep axle and suspension a good quality and competitive price to ensure our customers benefit ;
2. We respect every customer as our friend and we sincerely do business and make friends with them, no matter where they come from.

After-sales Service: 1 Year
Condition: New
Axle Number: 1
Application: Bus
Certification: ISO
Material: Steel
Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

pto shaft

How Do Rear Drive Shafts Ensure Efficient Power Transfer While Maintaining Balance?

Rear drive shafts play a crucial role in ensuring efficient power transfer from the engine or transmission to the rear wheels of a vehicle. At the same time, they must maintain balance to prevent vibrations, reduce stress on drivetrain components, and enhance overall performance. Here’s a detailed explanation of how rear drive shafts achieve efficient power transfer while maintaining balance:

1. Balanced Design:

Rear drive shafts are carefully designed and manufactured to achieve balance. Balance refers to the distribution of mass along the length of the drive shaft. Imbalances can lead to vibrations and unwanted forces that affect the smooth operation of the drivetrain. To achieve balance, drive shafts are dynamically balanced during the manufacturing process. This involves adding weights or removing material at specific locations to counteract any uneven distribution of mass. By achieving balance, the drive shaft can rotate smoothly at high speeds, minimizing vibrations and ensuring efficient power transfer.

2. Proper Length and Diameter:

The length and diameter of the rear drive shaft are important considerations for maintaining balance. A drive shaft that is too long or too short can result in excessive deflection or bending, leading to vibrations and potential failure. Similarly, an incorrect diameter can affect the stiffness and torsional strength of the drive shaft, resulting in imbalances. Manufacturers carefully calculate the optimal length and diameter of the drive shaft based on the vehicle’s specifications and requirements to ensure proper balance and power transfer.

3. High-Quality Materials:

The selection of high-quality materials is crucial for maintaining balance in rear drive shafts. Drive shafts are typically made from materials such as steel or aluminum. These materials offer the necessary strength and rigidity while being lightweight. The use of high-quality materials ensures that the drive shaft can withstand the torque and rotational forces without excessive flexing or bending, which can lead to imbalances. Additionally, the materials are chosen for their ability to resist fatigue and vibration, further contributing to balanced operation.

4. Precision Manufacturing:

Rear drive shafts are manufactured with precision to maintain balance. Advanced manufacturing techniques, such as computer-aided design (CAD) and computer numerical control (CNC) machining, are employed to ensure the drive shaft’s dimensional accuracy and balance. The manufacturing process involves precise machining of the shaft, including the yokes, flanges, and other components, to achieve tight tolerances and minimize any deviations that could affect balance. Strict quality control measures are implemented to verify the balance of each drive shaft before it is installed in a vehicle.

5. Vibration Dampening Techniques:

Rear drive shafts often incorporate vibration dampening techniques to further enhance balance and reduce unwanted vibrations. These techniques may include the use of balancing weights, dampers, or vibration-absorbing materials. Balancing weights can be strategically placed along the drive shaft to counteract any remaining imbalances. Dampers, such as rubber or elastomer components, are employed to absorb and dissipate vibrations, preventing them from propagating throughout the drivetrain. By minimizing vibrations, these techniques help maintain overall balance and contribute to efficient power transfer.

6. Universal Joints or Constant Velocity Joints:

Rear drive shafts incorporate flexible joints, such as universal joints (u-joints) or constant velocity (CV) joints, to accommodate changes in angles and maintain balance. These joints allow for angular movement and compensate for variations in the alignment between the transmission or transfer case and the rear differential. By allowing the drive shaft to flex and articulate, these joints help prevent binding, minimize stress on the drivetrain components, and maintain balance throughout the range of motion.

7. Regular Maintenance and Inspection:

Maintaining balance in rear drive shafts requires regular maintenance and inspection. Over time, components may wear or become damaged, leading to imbalances. It is important to periodically inspect the drive shaft for signs of wear, such as worn u-joints or damaged CV joints. Additionally, proper lubrication of the joints and ensuring the drive shaft is properly installed and aligned are essential for maintaining balance. Routine maintenance and inspections help detect and address any issues that could affect the drive shaft’s balance and overall performance.

In summary, rear drive shafts ensure efficient power transfer while maintaining balance through a combination of balanced design, proper length and diameter, high-quality materials, precision manufacturing, vibration dampening techniques, flexible joints, and regular maintenance. By achieving and maintaining balance, rear drive shafts contribute to smooth operation, minimize vibrations, and enhance the overall performance and longevity of the drivetrain system.

pto shaft

Can Rear Drive Shafts Be Customized for Specific Vehicle Configurations or Upgrades?

Rear drive shafts can indeed be customized to accommodate specific vehicle configurations or upgrades. Customization allows for optimal fitment, performance, and compatibility with modified drivetrain systems or unique vehicle configurations. Here’s a detailed explanation of how rear drive shafts can be customized for specific vehicle configurations or upgrades:

1. Length and Diameter:

Custom rear drive shafts can be manufactured with specific lengths and diameters to suit different vehicle configurations. When modifying a vehicle’s drivetrain, such as installing a lift kit, altering suspension components, or changing the transmission or differential, the drive shaft’s length and diameter may need to be adjusted accordingly. Modifying these dimensions ensures proper alignment and engagement with the transmission output shaft and differential input flange, allowing for smooth and efficient power transfer.

2. Material Selection:

Custom rear drive shafts can be crafted from different materials depending on the specific vehicle requirements or upgrades. While steel is commonly used for its strength and durability, alternative materials like aluminum or carbon fiber can be chosen to reduce weight and improve overall vehicle performance. The choice of material will depend on factors such as the vehicle’s weight, power output, intended use, and budget considerations.

3. U-Joints and CV Joints:

U-joints and CV joints are critical components of rear drive shafts, allowing for flex and rotational movement while transmitting torque. When customizing a rear drive shaft, the type and size of U-joints or CV joints can be selected based on the specific vehicle configuration or upgrade. Heavy-duty or high-performance U-joints or CV joints may be chosen to handle increased power, torque, or off-road demands. Upgraded joints can provide improved strength, reliability, and articulation angles, ensuring optimal performance in modified drivetrain setups.

4. Balancing and Harmonics:

Custom rear drive shafts can be carefully balanced to minimize vibrations and harmonics. Balancing is crucial to ensure smooth operation and prevent excessive wear on drivetrain components. When modifying or upgrading the vehicle’s drivetrain, changes in weight distribution, rotational speeds, or component stiffness can affect the dynamic balance of the drive shaft. Custom balancing techniques, such as precision weights or dynamic balancing machines, can be employed to achieve optimal balance and reduce vibrations, ensuring a comfortable and reliable driving experience.

5. Performance Enhancements:

Custom rear drive shafts can be tailored to enhance performance in specific vehicle configurations or upgrades. For example, in high-performance applications or off-road vehicles, reinforced drive shafts with thicker walls or additional gussets can be fabricated to handle increased power and torque loads. Upgraded materials, such as heat-treated alloys, can be utilized to improve strength and durability. By customizing the rear drive shaft, vehicle owners can ensure that the drivetrain system can effectively handle the demands of their specific applications.

6. Compatibility with Differential Ratios:

When changing the differential gear ratios in a vehicle, the rear drive shaft’s rotational speed and torque requirements may be affected. Custom rear drive shafts can be designed to accommodate these changes in gear ratios, ensuring proper torque transmission and maintaining compatibility between the transmission, transfer case (if applicable), and the differential. This customization helps maintain optimal drivetrain performance and prevents potential driveline vibrations or failures that may arise from mismatched gear ratios.

7. Professional Consultation and Expertise:

Customizing rear drive shafts for specific vehicle configurations or upgrades often requires professional consultation and expertise. Working with experienced drivetrain specialists, automotive engineers, or aftermarket manufacturers can help ensure that the customization aligns with the vehicle’s requirements and performance goals. These experts can provide valuable insights and recommendations, taking into account factors such as vehicle weight, powertrain modifications, intended use, and budget constraints.

In summary, rear drive shafts can be customized to suit specific vehicle configurations or upgrades. Customization options include adjusting the length and diameter, selecting appropriate materials, choosing the right type and size of U-joints or CV joints, balancing the drive shaft, incorporating performance enhancements, ensuring compatibility with differential ratios, and seeking professional consultation and expertise. By customizing rear drive shafts, vehicle owners can optimize drivetrain performance, ensure compatibility with modified configurations, and meet the unique demands of their specific applications or upgrades.

pto shaft

What Is a Rear Drive Shaft and How Does It Contribute to Vehicle Propulsion?

A rear drive shaft is a component of a vehicle’s drivetrain system that connects the transmission or transfer case to the rear differential. It plays a crucial role in transmitting power from the engine to the rear wheels, contributing to the vehicle’s propulsion. Here’s a detailed explanation of what a rear drive shaft is and how it contributes to vehicle propulsion:

1. Drivetrain Connection:

The rear drive shaft serves as a mechanical link between the transmission or transfer case and the rear differential. It is typically a tubular shaft that rotates at high speeds to transfer torque from the engine to the rear wheels.

When the engine generates power, it is transmitted through the transmission or transfer case, which determines the appropriate gear ratio. The rear drive shaft then transmits this torque to the rear differential, which further distributes power to the rear wheels.

2. Torque Transmission:

The primary function of the rear drive shaft is to transmit torque from the engine to the rear wheels. Torque is the rotational force generated by the engine, and it is essential for propelling the vehicle forward.

As the engine produces torque, it is transferred to the transmission or transfer case. From there, the torque is sent through the rear drive shaft to the rear differential. The rear differential then splits the torque and sends it to the rear wheels, allowing them to rotate and propel the vehicle.

3. Power Distribution:

The rear drive shaft plays a critical role in distributing power evenly between the rear wheels. In vehicles with rear-wheel drive systems, the rear drive shaft ensures that power is distributed to both wheels, enabling balanced propulsion.

By transmitting torque from the engine to the rear differential, the rear drive shaft allows the differential to distribute power to both rear wheels based on traction conditions. This power distribution ensures that both wheels contribute to vehicle propulsion and provides stability and control during acceleration and cornering.

4. Suspension Movement Compensation:

Another important function of the rear drive shaft is to compensate for the movement of the suspension system. The suspension system allows the wheels to move up and down independently to absorb bumps, uneven road surfaces, and other disturbances.

As the suspension moves, the distance between the transmission or transfer case and the rear differential changes. The rear drive shaft accommodates this movement by expanding or contracting its length, allowing the rear wheels to move vertically while maintaining a continuous torque transmission.

5. Drive System Efficiency:

An efficiently operating rear drive shaft contributes to the overall efficiency of the vehicle’s drivetrain system. By effectively transmitting torque from the engine to the rear wheels, it minimizes power losses and ensures optimal power delivery.

Efficiency in power transmission reduces energy waste and maximizes the vehicle’s performance and fuel efficiency. A well-maintained rear drive shaft with proper lubrication and alignment helps minimize friction and mechanical losses, maximizing the effectiveness of the drivetrain system.

6. Four-Wheel Drive Capability:

In vehicles equipped with four-wheel drive systems, the rear drive shaft is a crucial component for engaging the front wheels for propulsion. In these systems, the rear drive shaft transfers torque to the transfer case, which then distributes power to the front and rear differentials.

By transmitting torque to the transfer case, the rear drive shaft enables four-wheel drive capability, allowing the vehicle to engage all four wheels for enhanced traction and off-road performance.

In summary, a rear drive shaft is a key component in a vehicle’s drivetrain system. It serves as a drivetrain connection, transmits torque from the engine to the rear wheels, distributes power between the rear wheels, compensates for suspension movement, enhances drive system efficiency, and facilitates four-wheel drive capability. By fulfilling these functions, the rear drive shaft contributes to the vehicle’s propulsion, stability, and overall performance.

China OEM Electric Motor Drive Axle Bus Parts Rear Axle Half Shaft  China OEM Electric Motor Drive Axle Bus Parts Rear Axle Half Shaft
editor by CX 2023-09-13

China Professional Bus Parts Rear Axle Half Shaft for Electric Motor Drive Axle

Product Description

The illustration of Rear Axle

 

Suspension Model

AR115

 

 

Rated load(kg)

115000

Brake Type

Disc/Drum

Rim Distance(mm)

1832

Max out Torque(Nm)

30000

Distribution Circle

10*335

Flange Type

Plain Flange

Ratio

3.15~6.17

Applicable Bus

7m Bus

Wheel Hub Type

Bearing Unit

Weight(oil included)(kg)

690()Drum)/630(Disc)

The Detailed Drawing of Defined Rear Axle

Type: FRONT AXLEAF 2.2~2.7                                                                                                   Type: FRONT AXLE–AF 5.5

Application: 5~7 m Coach/City Bus                                                                                               Application: 10~11 m Coach/City Bus

                                                                  

Type: FRONT AXLE–AF 75                                                                                            Type: REAR AXLE–AR 40

Application: OVER 11 m Coach/City Bus                                                                       Application: 5~8m Coach/City Bus
Economy of The Axle and Suspension

In order to improve the axle and suspension quality, improve customer car experience, reduce after-sales maintenance costs, fully learn from domestic and foreign advanced axle technology, especially in the axle wheel edge unique innovation, from grease lubricated wheel edge, to oil lubricated wheel edge, and then to the maintainance free axle ans suspension wheel edge, compared with the previous generation, there is a qualitative leap. Among them, there are 2 kinds of maintenance-free wheel edge: oil lubrication maintenance-free (generally 500,000 km maintenance-free) and integrated maintenance-free (namely bearing unit, 5 years / 800,000 km maintenance-free).

Company Profile

 DUOYUAN AUTOMOBILE EQUIPMENT CO.LTD

Duoyuan automobile equipment, covers an area of more than 100 acres and has over 300 employees, including more than 90 professionals and technical personnel, more than 10 senior engineers, and more than 30 intermediate engineers.

Our goal is to become the third party professional auto parts supplier with innovative spirit and leading technology. With continuous construction and development for 16 years, we have cooperate with YuTong Group for a term strategy. Current product market volume: Over 400,000 pieces of bus special axles, over 250,000 kits of bus air suspensions; annual production capacity: 100,000 pieces of bus special axle and 50,000 kits of bus air suspensions. In 2018, our sales exceeded RMB 1.5 billion.

At present, our products are mainly bus-oriented, providing matching products to full ranges of models such as passenger bus, tourist bus, group bus, public transportation bus, school buses and new energy bus; Also, we are actively expanding truck and other commercial vehicle markets. Our products are sold to more than 130 countries and regions in the world such as Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, Iran and Saudi Arabia as parts of complete vehicle.

In order to realize a better future, we, by upholding the spirit of exploration, learn widely from others’ strong points and absorb foreign and domestic advanced experience, and strive for the development of China’s automotive equipment.

FAQ

Q:Are you trading company or manufacturer?

A: We are factory who have been specializing in designing and manufacturing axle and suspension for 20 years .
Q:Can your products be customized or modified?

A: We can design and develop the axl and suspension according to customers’ requirements and vehicle parameters .
Q: What is your terms of payment ?
A: 100% Advance payment by T/T after signing the contract.
Q: What is your terms of packing?
A: Generally, we put buggy axle on Wooden pallets,Stretch film fixed in wooden box . Or Customer required.
Q: How long is your delivery time?
A: Generally it is 15-25 days if the goods are in stock. or it is 35-45 days if the goods are not in stock, it is according to
quantity.
Q: What is your axl sample policy?
A: We can supply the buggy axle sample if we have ready parts in stock, but the customers have to pay the sample cost and he courier cost.Please contact with me with buggy axle.
Q. Do you test all your buggy axle before delivery?
A: Yes, we have 100% test before delivery
Q: How do you make our business long-term and good relationship?
A:1. We keep axle and suspension a good quality and competitive price to ensure our customers benefit ;
2. We respect every customer as our friend and we sincerely do business and make friends with them, no matter where they come from.

After-sales Service: 1 Year
Condition: New
Axle Number: 1
Application: Bus
Certification: ISO
Material: Steel
Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

pto shaft

What Maintenance Practices Are Essential for Prolonging the Lifespan of Rear Drive Shafts?

Maintaining rear drive shafts is essential for ensuring their longevity and optimal performance. By following proper maintenance practices, you can prolong the lifespan of rear drive shafts and prevent premature failures. Here are the key maintenance practices that are essential for maximizing the lifespan of rear drive shafts:

1. Regular Inspection:

Performing regular inspections is crucial for identifying any early signs of wear, damage, or misalignment in the rear drive shaft. Inspect the drive shaft for any visible cracks, dents, or corrosion. Pay attention to the condition of the universal joints (u-joints) or constant velocity (CV) joints, as they are prone to wear. Look for excessive play or looseness in the joints, and check for leaks or torn boots that could allow dirt and moisture to enter. Regular inspections help catch potential issues before they escalate and cause significant damage to the drive shaft.

2. Lubrication:

Proper lubrication of the drive shaft’s u-joints or CV joints is critical for reducing friction, preventing wear, and maintaining smooth operation. Consult the manufacturer’s guidelines to determine the recommended lubricant and interval for greasing the joints. Use high-quality lubricants that are compatible with the specific joint type and follow the correct greasing procedure. Insufficient lubrication can lead to accelerated wear and premature failure of the drive shaft. Regularly inspect the joints’ condition during the greasing process to ensure they are adequately lubricated and in good working order.

3. Balancing and Alignment:

Keep the rear drive shaft properly balanced and aligned to prevent vibrations and excessive stress on the drivetrain components. If you notice vibrations, especially at higher speeds, have the drive shaft’s balance checked by a professional. Imbalances can occur due to the accumulation of dirt or debris, damaged balancing weights, or wear on the drive shaft. Similarly, if you experience driveline vibrations or notice uneven tire wear, it may indicate misalignment. Have the drive shaft alignment checked and adjusted as necessary. Proper balancing and alignment contribute to a smoother and more reliable operation, minimizing wear on the drive shaft.

4. Protection from Moisture and Contaminants:

Rear drive shafts are susceptible to moisture, dirt, and other contaminants that can lead to corrosion, accelerated wear, and joint failure. Avoid driving through deep water or muddy conditions that can submerge or coat the drive shaft with corrosive substances. If the drive shaft becomes wet or dirty, clean it promptly using a gentle stream of water and mild soap, and ensure it is thoroughly dried. Applying a protective coating or lubricant to exposed surfaces can help prevent corrosion. Additionally, inspect and replace damaged or torn joint boots to prevent dirt and moisture from entering and causing damage.

5. Proper Torque and Fastener Inspection:

Ensure that all fasteners, such as bolts and nuts, are tightened to the manufacturer’s specified torque values. Loose or improperly tightened fasteners can lead to vibrations, misalignment, and damage to the drive shaft. Regularly inspect the fasteners for any signs of loosening or damage and tighten them as necessary. During maintenance or repairs that involve removing the drive shaft, ensure that the fasteners are properly reinstalled and torqued to the recommended specifications. Following the correct torque values and fastener inspection practices helps maintain the integrity and safety of the rear drive shaft.

6. Professional Maintenance and Repairs:

While some maintenance tasks can be performed by vehicle owners, certain maintenance and repair procedures are best left to professionals with specialized knowledge and equipment. If you encounter significant issues, such as severe wear, damaged joints, or suspected balance or alignment problems, it is advisable to consult a qualified mechanic or drivetrain specialist. They can conduct thorough inspections, provide accurate diagnoses, and perform the necessary repairs or replacements to ensure the rear drive shaft’s longevity and proper functioning.

7. Follow Manufacturer Guidelines:

Always refer to the vehicle manufacturer’s guidelines and recommendations for maintenance practices specific to your vehicle’s rear drive shaft. Manufacturers provide valuable information regarding maintenance intervals, lubrication requirements, inspection procedures, and other important considerations. Adhering to these guidelines ensures that you follow the best practices and requirements specified for your particular drive shaft model, contributing to its prolonged lifespan.

In summary, regular inspection, proper lubrication, balancing and alignment, protection from moisture and contaminants, proper torque and fastener inspection, professional maintenance and repairs when necessary, and following manufacturer guidelines are essential maintenance practices for prolonging the lifespan of rear drive shafts. By implementing these practices, you can enhance the reliability, durability, and performanceof the rear drive shaft, ultimately extending its lifespan and reducing the risk of unexpected failures or costly repairs.

pto shaft

Are There Any Emerging Trends in Rear Drive Shaft Technology, Such as Lightweight Materials?

Rear drive shaft technology has been evolving over the years, and there are indeed emerging trends, including the use of lightweight materials, that are shaping the development of rear drive shafts. These trends aim to improve overall vehicle efficiency, performance, and reliability. Here are some notable emerging trends in rear drive shaft technology:

1. Lightweight Materials:

One significant trend in rear drive shaft technology is the utilization of lightweight materials. Traditional rear drive shafts have been predominantly made of steel due to its strength and durability. However, advancements in materials engineering have introduced lightweight alternatives such as aluminum, carbon fiber, and composite materials. These lightweight materials offer comparable or even superior strength while significantly reducing the weight of the drive shaft. By reducing weight, the overall vehicle weight is decreased, leading to improved fuel efficiency, handling, and performance.

2. Composite Drive Shafts:

Composite materials, such as carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP), are gaining popularity in rear drive shaft construction. Composite drive shafts offer high strength-to-weight ratios, excellent torsional rigidity, and improved damping characteristics compared to traditional steel drive shafts. The use of composites allows for weight reduction while maintaining the necessary structural integrity and performance requirements. Composite drive shafts also exhibit better resistance to corrosion and fatigue, increasing their durability and lifespan.

3. Advanced Manufacturing Techniques:

Advancements in manufacturing techniques have also impacted rear drive shaft technology. Techniques such as automated filament winding and resin transfer molding enable the production of complex shapes and optimized designs for drive shafts. These advanced manufacturing processes allow for precise control over the fiber orientation and resin distribution in composite drive shafts, resulting in enhanced strength, stiffness, and overall performance.

4. Integration of Sensors:

Another emerging trend is the integration of sensors within rear drive shafts. By incorporating sensors, such as strain gauges or torque sensors, into the drive shafts, manufacturers can monitor various parameters, including torque transmission, vibrations, and temperature. This data can be utilized for real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and optimizing vehicle performance. Sensor integration enables early detection of potential issues, improving reliability and reducing the risk of drive shaft failures.

5. Adaptive Drive Shaft Systems:

Some manufacturers are developing adaptive drive shaft systems that can actively adjust torsional stiffness based on driving conditions. These systems utilize technologies like electromagnetic clutches or hydraulic mechanisms to vary the stiffness of the drive shaft. By adapting to different driving situations, such as cornering, acceleration, or off-road conditions, adaptive drive shaft systems can optimize power delivery, improve traction, and enhance vehicle stability.

6. Electric Drive Shafts:

With the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid vehicles, electric drive shafts are becoming a notable trend. In these vehicles, electric motors are often integrated into the drivetrain, eliminating the need for a traditional mechanical drive shaft. Instead, electric drive shafts transmit torque from the electric motor to the wheels using electrical power. Electric drive shafts offer efficient power transmission, precise control, and the potential for regenerative braking, contributing to the overall performance and energy efficiency of electric and hybrid vehicles.

7. Noise and Vibration Reduction:

Manufacturers are also focusing on reducing noise and vibration levels associated with rear drive shafts. Advanced design techniques, improved material damping properties, and precision manufacturing contribute to minimizing unwanted vibrations and noise transmission to the vehicle’s cabin. By reducing noise and vibration, occupants experience improved comfort and a quieter driving experience.

In summary, emerging trends in rear drive shaft technology include the use of lightweight materials, such as aluminum and composites, advanced manufacturing techniques, sensor integration, adaptive drive shaft systems, electric drive shafts, and efforts to reduce noise and vibrations. These trends aim to enhance vehicle efficiency, performance, durability, and overall driving experience.

pto shaft

What Is a Rear Drive Shaft and How Does It Contribute to Vehicle Propulsion?

A rear drive shaft is a component of a vehicle’s drivetrain system that connects the transmission or transfer case to the rear differential. It plays a crucial role in transmitting power from the engine to the rear wheels, contributing to the vehicle’s propulsion. Here’s a detailed explanation of what a rear drive shaft is and how it contributes to vehicle propulsion:

1. Drivetrain Connection:

The rear drive shaft serves as a mechanical link between the transmission or transfer case and the rear differential. It is typically a tubular shaft that rotates at high speeds to transfer torque from the engine to the rear wheels.

When the engine generates power, it is transmitted through the transmission or transfer case, which determines the appropriate gear ratio. The rear drive shaft then transmits this torque to the rear differential, which further distributes power to the rear wheels.

2. Torque Transmission:

The primary function of the rear drive shaft is to transmit torque from the engine to the rear wheels. Torque is the rotational force generated by the engine, and it is essential for propelling the vehicle forward.

As the engine produces torque, it is transferred to the transmission or transfer case. From there, the torque is sent through the rear drive shaft to the rear differential. The rear differential then splits the torque and sends it to the rear wheels, allowing them to rotate and propel the vehicle.

3. Power Distribution:

The rear drive shaft plays a critical role in distributing power evenly between the rear wheels. In vehicles with rear-wheel drive systems, the rear drive shaft ensures that power is distributed to both wheels, enabling balanced propulsion.

By transmitting torque from the engine to the rear differential, the rear drive shaft allows the differential to distribute power to both rear wheels based on traction conditions. This power distribution ensures that both wheels contribute to vehicle propulsion and provides stability and control during acceleration and cornering.

4. Suspension Movement Compensation:

Another important function of the rear drive shaft is to compensate for the movement of the suspension system. The suspension system allows the wheels to move up and down independently to absorb bumps, uneven road surfaces, and other disturbances.

As the suspension moves, the distance between the transmission or transfer case and the rear differential changes. The rear drive shaft accommodates this movement by expanding or contracting its length, allowing the rear wheels to move vertically while maintaining a continuous torque transmission.

5. Drive System Efficiency:

An efficiently operating rear drive shaft contributes to the overall efficiency of the vehicle’s drivetrain system. By effectively transmitting torque from the engine to the rear wheels, it minimizes power losses and ensures optimal power delivery.

Efficiency in power transmission reduces energy waste and maximizes the vehicle’s performance and fuel efficiency. A well-maintained rear drive shaft with proper lubrication and alignment helps minimize friction and mechanical losses, maximizing the effectiveness of the drivetrain system.

6. Four-Wheel Drive Capability:

In vehicles equipped with four-wheel drive systems, the rear drive shaft is a crucial component for engaging the front wheels for propulsion. In these systems, the rear drive shaft transfers torque to the transfer case, which then distributes power to the front and rear differentials.

By transmitting torque to the transfer case, the rear drive shaft enables four-wheel drive capability, allowing the vehicle to engage all four wheels for enhanced traction and off-road performance.

In summary, a rear drive shaft is a key component in a vehicle’s drivetrain system. It serves as a drivetrain connection, transmits torque from the engine to the rear wheels, distributes power between the rear wheels, compensates for suspension movement, enhances drive system efficiency, and facilitates four-wheel drive capability. By fulfilling these functions, the rear drive shaft contributes to the vehicle’s propulsion, stability, and overall performance.

China Professional Bus Parts Rear Axle Half Shaft for Electric Motor Drive Axle  China Professional Bus Parts Rear Axle Half Shaft for Electric Motor Drive Axle
editor by CX 2023-09-04

China Standard Front Drive Axle Half Shaft for CZPT Truck Parts HD90009420019/HD90009420020/81.36402.6328/HD9100942006 drive shaft bushing

Product Description

Original Factory Front Drive Axle Shaft Half Shaft For CZPT Truck Parts HDHD81.36402.6328 HD9100942006

 

Detailed Photos

 

Product advantages & features

(1) Accessory products of the truck, the product quality is stable and reliable.
(2) Forged with 42CrMo material and heat treated and tempered for 32 degrees, so that the half shaft has stronger toughness and is not easy to break and bend.
(3) After the bend is adjusted, the sandblasting process is carried out to make the appearance of the half shaft more fine.
(4) Processed in the machining center, ensure that the products have rigorous dimensional coordinates to ensure 100% qualified rate of products.
(5) Products are inspected 1 by 1 and delivered out of the warehouse, with unified laser identification to ensure product traceability.
(6) Various sizes of axle shafts can be customized to meet customer needs.
(7) The unified brand carton, inner bag and integral foam packaging, which is strong and beautiful.

Factory Show

More Products

Truck Model Sinotruk, Shacman, CZPT Auman, CZPT Xihu (West Lake) Dis., Xihu (West Lake) Dis.feng, Xihu (West Lake) Dis.feng Liuqi Balong, North BENZ( BEIBEN), C&C, JAC, etc.
Product catalogue Axle Wheel Assembly
Differential Assembly
Main Reducer Assembly
Inner Ring Gear& Bracket
Basin Angle Gear/ Bevel Gear
Axle Shaft/ Half Shaft & Through Shaft
Axle Housing& Axle Assembly
Steering knuckle & Front Axle
Gear
Brake Drum& Wheel Hub
Flange
Bearing
Main Reducer Housing
Oil Seal Seat
Nut& Shim Series
Brake Backing Plate
Chassis Support Products Leaf Spring Bracket
Drop Arm Series
Bracket Series
Leaf Spring Shackle Series
Balanced Suspension Series Balance Shaft Assembly
Balance Shaft Housing
Axle Spring Seat
Thrust Rod
Balance Shaft Parts
Shock Absorber Series Shock Absorber
Shock Absorbing Airbag
Steering System Power Steering Pump
Power Steering Gear
Rubber Products Oil Seal
Rubber Support
Thrust Rod Rubber Core
Truck Belt
Engine support
Other
Clutch Series Clutch Pressure Plate
Clutch Disc
Flywheel Assembly
Flywheel Ring Gear
Adjusting Arm Series  

 

Packaging & Shipping

Function

The half shaft of a car is the transmission shaft. The car needs to turn after driving. The rotation of wheels on both sides is different. One side is faster and the other side is slower, which requires a differential on the transmission shaft. The differential is a device that makes the wheels on both sides rotate at different speeds. The half shaft is connected to the differential and then to the wheels.
The ends of each half axle are respectively connected with the wheels on its side and the differential. The torque and speed distributed by the differential are transmitted to the wheels to drive the wheels to rotate. The speed transmitted from the half shaft of general construction machinery such as loaders and cranes needs to be further decelerated by the wheel reducer to increase the torque and make the wheels have stronger driving force. The wheel reducer is the planetary gear reducer.

Honor Certificate

FAQ

Q1. Are you a factory or trading company? 
We are a factory integrating research, development, production and sales.

Q2. What are the advantages of your products?
We support product customization to meet customer needs for special products. We can strictly control the products from raw materials to production, processing, product quality inspection, delivery, packaging, etc., and provide customers with high-end products and the most advantageous prices.

Q3. How about products price?
We are a factory, all products are direct sale at factory price. For the same price, we will provide the best quality; for the same quality, we have the most advantageous price.

Q4. What is your terms of packing?
We have branded packaging and neutral packaging, and we can also do what you want with authorization. This is flexible.

Q5. How to guarantee your after-sales service?
Strict inspection during production, Strictly check the products before shipment to ensure our packaging in good condition. Track and receive feedback from customer regularly. Our products warranty is 365 days.
Each product provides quality assurance service. If there is a problem with the product within the warranty period, the customer can negotiate with us in detail about the related claims, and we will do our best to satisfy the customer.

Q6. How can I accurately buy the products I need?
We need accurate product number, If you can’t provide product number, you can send us your product picture, or tell us your truck model, engine name plate, and so on. we will
determine exactly what you need products.

Q7. Do you accept third party inspection?
Yes.we do

Q8. How about your delivery time?
Generally, it will take 3 to 10 days after receiving your advance payment. The specific delivery time depends on the items and the quantity of your order.

Q9. What are your brand agency conditions and advantages?
After we CZPT an agent in 1 city, we will not CZPT a second company to protect the agent’s brand advantage and price advantage. And we will help the agent develop customers and solve all kinds of difficult and miscellaneous problems about products.

Q10. What is your terms of payment?
By TT or LC. We’ll show you the photos of the products and packages before you pay the balance.

 

Shipping Cost:

Estimated freight per unit.



To be negotiated|


Freight Cost Calculator

After-sales Service: Support
Condition: New
Application: Shacman Truck
Samples:
US$ 31/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order)

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Order Sample

Customization:
Available

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Customized Request

air-compressor

How to tell if your driveshaft needs replacing

What is the cause of the unbalanced drive shaft? Unstable U-joint? Your car may make clicking noises while driving. If you can hear it from both sides, it might be time to hand it over to the mechanic. If you’re not sure, read on to learn more. Fortunately, there are many ways to tell if your driveshaft needs replacing.

unbalanced

An unbalanced driveshaft can be the source of strange noises and vibrations in your vehicle. To fix this problem, you should contact a professional. You can try a number of things to fix it, including welding and adjusting the weight. The following are the most common methods. In addition to the methods above, you can use standardized weights to balance the driveshaft. These standardized weights are attached to the shaft by welders.
An unbalanced drive shaft typically produces lateral vibrations per revolution. This type of vibration is usually caused by a damaged shaft, missing counterweights, or a foreign object stuck on the drive shaft. On the other hand, torsional vibrations occur twice per revolution, and they are caused by shaft phase shifts. Finally, critical speed vibration occurs when the RPM of the drive shaft exceeds its rated capacity. If you suspect a driveshaft problem, check the following:
Manually adjusting the imbalance of a drive shaft is not the easiest task. To avoid the difficulty of manual balancing, you can choose to use standardized weights. These weights are fixed on the outer circumference of the drive shaft. The operator can manually position the weight on the shaft with special tools, or use a robot. However, manual balancers have many disadvantages.

unstable

When the angular velocity of the output shaft is not constant, it is unstable. The angular velocity of the output shaft is 0.004 at ph = 29.5 and 1.9 at t = 1.9. The angular velocity of the intermediate shaft is not a problem. But when it’s unstable, the torque applied to it is too much for the machine. It might be a good idea to check the tension on the shaft.
An unstable drive shaft can cause a lot of noise and mechanical vibration. It can lead to premature shaft fatigue failure. CZPT studies the effect of shaft vibration on the rotor bearing system. They investigated the effect of flex coupling misalignment on the vibration of the rotor bearing system. They assume that the vibrational response has two components: x and y. However, this approach has limited application in many situations.
Experimental results show that the presence of cracks in the output shaft may mask the unbalanced excitation characteristics. For example, the presence of superharmonic peaks on the spectrum is characteristic of cracks. The presence of cracks in the output shaft masks unbalanced excitation characteristics that cannot be detected in the transient response of the input shaft. Figure 8 shows that the frequency of the rotor increases at critical speed and decreases as the shaft passes the natural frequency.

Unreliable

If you’re having trouble driving your car, chances are you’ve run into an unreliable driveshaft. This type of drivetrain can cause the wheels to stick or not turn at all, and also limit the overall control of the car. Whatever the reason, these issues should be resolved as soon as possible. Here are some symptoms to look for when diagnosing a driveshaft fault. Let’s take a closer look.
The first symptom you may notice is an unreliable drive shaft. You may feel vibrations, or hear noises under the vehicle. Depending on the cause, it could be a broken joint or a broken shaft. The good news is that driveshaft repairs are generally relatively inexpensive and take less time than a complete drivetrain replacement. If you’re not sure what to do, CZPT has a guide to replacing the U-connector.
One of the most common signs of an unreliable driveshaft is clanging and vibration. These sounds can be caused by worn bushings, loose U-joints, or damaged center bearings. This can cause severe vibration and noise. You can also feel these vibrations through the steering wheel or the floor. An unreliable driveshaft is a symptom of a bigger problem.
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Unreliable U-joints

A car with an unreliable U-joint on the drive shaft can be dangerous. A bad u-joint can prevent the vehicle from driving properly and may even cause you trouble. Unreliable u-joints are cheap to replace and you should try getting parts from quality manufacturers. Unreliable U-joints can cause the car to vibrate in the chassis or gear lever. This is a sure sign that your car has been neglected in maintenance.
Replacing a U-joint is not a complicated task, but it requires special tools and a lot of elbow grease. If you don’t have the right tools, or you’re unfamiliar with mechanical terminology, it’s best to seek the help of a mechanic. A professional mechanic will be able to accurately assess the problem and propose an appropriate solution. But if you don’t feel confident enough, you can replace your own U-connector by following a few simple steps.
To ensure the vehicle’s driveshaft is not damaged, check the U-joint for wear and lubrication. If the U-joint is worn, the metal parts are likely to rub against each other, causing wear. The sooner a problem is diagnosed, the faster it can be resolved. Also, the longer you wait, the more you lose on repairs.

damaged drive shaft

The driveshaft is the part of the vehicle that connects the wheels. If the driveshaft is damaged, the wheels may stop turning and the vehicle may slow down or stop moving completely. It bears the weight of the car itself as well as the load on the road. So even a slight bend or break in the drive shaft can have dire consequences. Even a piece of loose metal can become a lethal missile if dropped from a vehicle.
If you hear a screeching noise or growl from your vehicle when shifting gears, your driveshaft may be damaged. When this happens, damage to the u-joint and excessive slack in the drive shaft can result. These conditions can further damage the drivetrain, including the front half. You should replace the driveshaft as soon as you notice any symptoms. After replacing the driveshaft, you can start looking for signs of wear.
A knocking sound is a sign of damage to the drive shaft. If you hear this sound while driving, it may be due to worn couplings, damaged propshaft bearings, or damaged U-joints. In some cases, the knocking noise can even be caused by a damaged U-joint. When this happens, you may need to replace the entire driveshaft, requiring a new one.
air-compressor

Maintenance fees

The cost of repairing a driveshaft varies widely, depending on the type and cause of the problem. A new driveshaft costs between $300 and $1,300, including labor. Repairing a damaged driveshaft can cost anywhere from $200 to $300, depending on the time required and the type of parts required. Symptoms of a damaged driveshaft include unresponsiveness, vibration, chassis noise and a stationary car.
The first thing to consider when estimating the cost of repairing a driveshaft is the type of vehicle you have. Some vehicles have more than one, and the parts used to make them may not be compatible with other cars. Even if the same car has two driveshafts, the damaged ones will cost more. Fortunately, many auto repair shops offer free quotes to repair damaged driveshafts, but be aware that such work can be complicated and expensive.

China Standard Front Drive Axle Half Shaft for CZPT Truck Parts HD90009420019/HD90009420020/81.36402.6328/HD9100942006   drive shaft bushing	China Standard Front Drive Axle Half Shaft for CZPT Truck Parts HD90009420019/HD90009420020/81.36402.6328/HD9100942006   drive shaft bushing
editor by CX 2023-06-13

China Wholesale High Quality Front Left CV Drive Axle Shaft CV Half Shaft Assembly for MG7 500000074 drive shaft ends

OE NO.: 5
Good quality: Large Performance
Manufacturer: saifusi

Specification

itemvalue
OE NO.500000074
Brand Titlesaifusi
Place of OriginChina
ZHangZhoug
Product titleFront Still left CV Drive Axle Shaft
MOQ3
Size60X12X12cm
OEM NO500000074
QualityHigh Functionality
Brandsaifusi
Packing & Shipping and delivery To greater ensure the protection of your products, professional, environmentally pleasant, handy and successful packaging solutions will be supplied. Business Profile Servalliance is department of ZheZheJiang n Zhi Meng components team and focus only on oversea company. Xin Zhi Meng was established up in 1996 asa professional provider for spare areas. Income revenue of 2016 reaches USD 30 million. We have more than 50, 000 itmes of spare partsand loads of inventory to build our stable supply chain in spare areas of VOLVE, MAXUS, MG, FIAT and LANDROVER. Hope ourpassion for areas and excellent service make us turn out to be your trustworthy partner. FAQ 1. who are we?We are dependent in ZHangZhoug, China, commence from 2571,offer to Domestic Marketplace(80.00%),South The united states(twenty.00%). There are overall about 11-50 men and women in our office.2. how can we ensure quality?Constantly a pre-generation sample just before mass productionAlways closing Inspection prior to shipment3.what can you buy from us?All Autoparts, Servicing Product, Motor Parts, Chassis, Outer Parts4. why ought to you purchase from us not from other suppliers?null5. what solutions can we offer?Approved Supply Phrases: FOB;Accepted Payment Forex:EUR,GBP,CNYAccepted Payment Kind: nullLanguage Spoken:English,Chinese

What is a drive shaft?

If you notice a clicking noise while driving, it is most likely the driveshaft. An experienced auto mechanic will be able to tell you if the noise is coming from both sides or from one side. If it only happens on one side, you should check it. If you notice noise on both sides, you should contact a mechanic. In either case, a replacement driveshaft should be easy to find.
air-compressor

The drive shaft is a mechanical part

A driveshaft is a mechanical device that transmits rotation and torque from the engine to the wheels of the vehicle. This component is essential to the operation of any driveline, as the mechanical power from the engine is transmitted to the PTO (power take-off) shaft, which hydraulically transmits that power to connected equipment. Different drive shafts contain different combinations of joints to compensate for changes in shaft length and angle. Some types of drive shafts include connecting shafts, internal constant velocity joints, and external fixed joints. They also contain anti-lock system rings and torsional dampers to prevent overloading the axle or causing the wheels to lock.
Although driveshafts are relatively light, they need to handle a lot of torque. Torque applied to the drive shaft produces torsional and shear stresses. Because they have to withstand torque, these shafts are designed to be lightweight and have little inertia or weight. Therefore, they usually have a joint, coupling or rod between the two parts. Components can also be bent to accommodate changes in the distance between them.
The drive shaft can be made from a variety of materials. The most common material for these components is steel, although alloy steels are often used for high-strength applications. Alloy steel, chromium or vanadium are other materials that can be used. The type of material used depends on the application and size of the component. In many cases, metal driveshafts are the most durable and cheapest option. Plastic shafts are used for light duty applications and have different torque levels than metal shafts.

It transfers power from the engine to the wheels

A car’s powertrain consists of an electric motor, transmission, and differential. Each section performs a specific job. In a rear-wheel drive vehicle, the power generated by the engine is transmitted to the rear tires. This arrangement improves braking and handling. The differential controls how much power each wheel receives. The torque of the engine is transferred to the wheels according to its speed.
The transmission transfers power from the engine to the wheels. It is also called “transgender”. Its job is to ensure power is delivered to the wheels. Electric cars cannot drive themselves and require a gearbox to drive forward. It also controls how much power reaches the wheels at any given moment. The transmission is the last part of the power transmission chain. Despite its many names, the transmission is the most complex component of a car’s powertrain.
The driveshaft is a long steel tube that transmits mechanical power from the transmission to the wheels. Cardan joints connect to the drive shaft and provide flexible pivot points. The differential assembly is mounted on the drive shaft, allowing the wheels to turn at different speeds. The differential allows the wheels to turn at different speeds and is very important when cornering. Axles are also important to the performance of the car.

It has a rubber boot that protects it from dust and moisture

To keep this boot in good condition, you should clean it with cold water and a rag. Never place it in the dryer or in direct sunlight. Heat can deteriorate the rubber and cause it to shrink or crack. To prolong the life of your rubber boots, apply rubber conditioner to them regularly. Indigenous peoples in the Amazon region collect latex sap from the bark of rubber trees. Then they put their feet on the fire to solidify the sap.
air-compressor

it has a U-shaped connector

The drive shaft has a U-joint that transfers rotational energy from the engine to the axle. Defective gimbal joints can cause vibrations when the vehicle is in motion. This vibration is often mistaken for a wheel balance problem. Wheel balance problems can cause the vehicle to vibrate while driving, while a U-joint failure can cause the vehicle to vibrate when decelerating and accelerating, and stop when the vehicle is stopped.
The drive shaft is connected to the transmission and differential using a U-joint. It allows for small changes in position between the two components. This prevents the differential and transmission from remaining perfectly aligned. The U-joint also allows the drive shaft to be connected unconstrained, allowing the vehicle to move. Its main purpose is to transmit electricity. Of all types of elastic couplings, U-joints are the oldest.
Your vehicle’s U-joints should be inspected at least twice a year, and the joints should be greased. When checking the U-joint, you should hear a dull sound when changing gears. A clicking sound indicates insufficient grease in the bearing. If you hear or feel vibrations when shifting gears, you may need to service the bearings to prolong their life.

it has a slide-in tube

The telescopic design is a modern alternative to traditional driveshaft designs. This innovative design is based on an unconventional design philosophy that combines advances in material science and manufacturing processes. Therefore, they are more efficient and lighter than conventional designs. Slide-in tubes are a simple and efficient design solution for any vehicle application. Here are some of its benefits. Read on to learn why this type of shaft is ideal for many applications.
The telescopic drive shaft is an important part of the traditional automobile transmission system. These driveshafts allow linear motion of the two components, transmitting torque and rotation throughout the vehicle’s driveline. They also absorb energy if the vehicle collides. Often referred to as foldable driveshafts, their popularity is directly dependent on the evolution of the automotive industry.
air-compressor

It uses a bearing press to replace worn or damaged U-joints

A bearing press is a device that uses a rotary press mechanism to install or remove worn or damaged U-joints from a drive shaft. With this tool, you can replace worn or damaged U-joints in your car with relative ease. The first step involves placing the drive shaft in the vise. Then, use the 11/16″ socket to press the other cup in far enough to install the clips. If the cups don’t fit, you can use a bearing press to remove them and repeat the process. After removing the U-joint, use a grease nipple Make sure the new grease nipple is installed correctly.
Worn or damaged U-joints are a major source of driveshaft failure. If one of them were damaged or damaged, the entire driveshaft could dislocate and the car would lose power. Unless you have a professional mechanic doing the repairs, you will have to replace the entire driveshaft. Fortunately, there are many ways to do this yourself.
If any of these warning signs appear on your vehicle, you should consider replacing the damaged or worn U-joint. Common symptoms of damaged U-joints include rattling or periodic squeaking when moving, rattling when shifting, wobbling when turning, or rusted oil seals. If you notice any of these symptoms, take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic for a full inspection. Neglecting to replace a worn or damaged u-joint on the driveshaft can result in expensive and dangerous repairs and can cause significant damage to your vehicle.

China Wholesale High Quality Front Left CV Drive Axle Shaft CV Half Shaft Assembly for MG7 500000074     drive shaft ends	China Wholesale High Quality Front Left CV Drive Axle Shaft CV Half Shaft Assembly for MG7 500000074     drive shaft ends
editor by czh

china supplier Axles for Electric Buses Bus Axle Parts Rear Half Shaft for Electric Motor Drive Axle manufacturers

Merchandise Description

The illustration of Rear Axle

 

Suspension Design

AR115

 

 

Rated load(kg)

115000

Brake Type

Disc/Drum

Rim Distance(mm)

1832

Max out Torque(Nm)

30000

Distribution Circle

10*335

Flange Kind

Simple Flange

Ratio

3.15~6.seventeen

Relevant Bus

7m Bus

Wheel Hub Kind

Bearing Device

Fat(oil provided)(kg)

690()Drum)/630(Disc)

The Detailed Drawing of CZPT d Rear Axle

Sort: Front AXLEAF 2.2~2.7                                                                                                   Variety: Entrance AXLE–AF 5.five

Application: five~7 m Mentor/Town Bus                                                                                               Application: ten~eleven m Mentor/Metropolis Bus

                                                                  

Sort: Front AXLE–AF 75                                                                                            Variety: REAR AXLE–AR 40

Software: Above eleven m Coach/Metropolis Bus                                                                       Software: 5~8m Coach/Metropolis Bus
Financial system of The Axle and Suspension

In purchase to improve the axle and suspension high quality, boost CZPT er auto encounter, decrease soon after-sales routine maintenance fees, entirely discover from domestic and foreign CZPT d axle technological innovation, especially in the axle wheel edge special innovation, from grease lubricated wheel edge, to oil lubricated wheel edge, and then to the maintainance cost-free axle ans suspension wheel edge, in comparison with the previous technology, there is a qualitative leap. Among them, there are two types of servicing-free wheel edge: oil lubrication upkeep-free (usually five hundred,000 km maintenance-free) and integrated servicing-cost-free (namely bearing unit, 5 many years / 800,000 km routine maintenance-free of charge).

Business Profile

 DUOYUAN CZPT Cell Gear CO.LTD

Duoyuan auto gear, addresses an spot of far more than 100 acres and has above three hundred staff, including much more than ninety experts and technological staff, a lot more than 10 senior engineers, and a lot more than 30 intermediate engineers.

Our goal is to grow to be the 3rd social gathering professional auto components supplier with modern spirit and leading technologies. With steady building and growth for 16 years, we have cooperate with YuTong CZPT for a term method. Recent solution industry volume: Over 400,000 items of bus unique axles, over 250,000 kits of bus air suspensions annual manufacturing capability: one hundred,000 pieces of bus unique axle and 50,000 kits of bus air suspensions. In 2018, CZPT sales exceeded RMB 1.5 billion.

At present, CZPT goods are mainly bus-oriented, providing matching goods to full ranges of versions this kind of as passenger bus, tourist bus, team bus, community transportation bus, university buses and new energy bus Also, we are actively increasing truck and other commercial motor vehicle markets. Our items are marketed to a lot more than 130 international locations and areas in the globe such as Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, Iran and Saudi Arabia as areas of complete car.

In get to understand a far better future, we, by upholding the spirit of exploration, find out broadly from others’ strong details and take in overseas and domestic CZPT d expertise, and strive for the advancement of CZPT ‘s automotive products.

FAQ

Q:Are you investing firm or company?

A: We are manufacturing unit who have been specializing in designing and producing axle and suspension for 20 years .
Q:Can your merchandise be CZPT ized or modified?

A: We can layout and build the axl and suspension according to CZPT ers’ needs and car parameters .
Q: What is your conditions of payment ?
A: one hundred% CZPT payment by T/T after signing the contract.
Q: What is your conditions of packing?
A: Typically, we set buggy axle on CZPT pallets,Extend film fastened in picket box . Or CZPT er essential.
Q: How CZPT is your shipping and delivery time?
A: Normally it is 15-25 times if the items are in inventory. or it is 35-45 days if the merchandise are not in stock, it is according to
amount.
Q: What is your axl sample policy?
A: We can source the buggy axle sample if we have prepared elements in stock, but the CZPT ers have to pay the sample expense and he courier expense.Please get in touch with with me with buggy axle.
Q. Do you examination all your buggy axle before shipping and delivery?
A: Sure, we have a hundred% take a look at just before shipping
Q: How do you make CZPT company CZPT -expression and good romantic relationship?
A:1. We maintain axle and suspension a excellent good quality and aggressive cost to make sure CZPT CZPT ers benefit
2. We respect every single CZPT er as CZPT good friend and we sincerely do enterprise and make friends with them, no subject the place they appear from.

china  provider Axles for Electric powered Buses Bus Axle Components Rear Fifty percent Shaft for Electric Motor Generate Axle manufacturers

china best Axles for Electric Buses Bus Coach Front Axles Bus Parts Rear Axle Half Shaft for Electric Motor Drive Axle manufacturers

Solution Description

The illustration of Rear Axle

 

Suspension Design

AR115

 

 

Rated load(kg)

115000

Brake Sort

Disc/Drum

Rim Length(mm)

1832

Max out Torque(Nm)

30000

Distribution Circle

ten*335

Flange Type

Plain Flange

Ratio

3.fifteen~6.seventeen

Relevant Bus

7m Bus

Wheel Hub Type

Bearing Device

Weight(oil incorporated)(kg)

690()Drum)/630(Disc)

The Comprehensive Drawing of CZPT d Rear Axle

Kind: Entrance AXLEAF two.2~2.7                                                                                                   Type: Entrance AXLE–AF 5.5

Software: five~7 m Mentor/Town Bus                                                                                               Application: 10~11 m Coach/Town Bus

                                                                  

Sort: Entrance AXLE–AF 75                                                                                            Variety: REAR AXLE–AR 40

Software: Over eleven m Mentor/Town Bus                                                                       Software: 5~8m Coach/Metropolis Bus
Financial system of The Axle and Suspension

In order to enhance the axle and suspension top quality, increase CZPT er vehicle experience, decrease after-sales upkeep expenses, fully discover from domestic and overseas CZPT d axle engineering, specially in the axle wheel edge distinctive innovation, from grease lubricated wheel edge, to oil lubricated wheel edge, and then to the maintainance free of charge axle ans suspension wheel edge, in contrast with the preceding era, there is a qualitative leap. Amongst them, there are two varieties of routine maintenance-free wheel edge: oil lubrication upkeep-cost-free (generally five hundred,000 km maintenance-cost-free) and integrated maintenance-free of charge (specifically bearing unit, 5 years / 800,000 km routine maintenance-totally free).

Business Profile

 DUOYUAN CZPT Cell Equipment CO.LTD

Duoyuan vehicle products, addresses an area of a lot more than a hundred acres and has more than 300 staff, like a lot more than ninety specialists and complex staff, far more than ten senior engineers, and far more than thirty intermediate engineers.

Our objective is to become the 3rd social gathering professional auto areas provider with modern spirit and top engineering. With ongoing building and development for sixteen several years, we have cooperate with YuTong CZPT for a phrase strategy. Current product market place volume: Above four hundred,000 items of bus unique axles, in excess of 250,000 kits of bus air suspensions once-a-year creation capability: one hundred,000 items of bus particular axle and fifty,000 kits of bus air suspensions. In 2018, CZPT revenue exceeded RMB 1.5 billion.

At existing, CZPT goods are primarily bus-oriented, offering matching items to full ranges of types this sort of as passenger bus, vacationer bus, team bus, community transportation bus, college buses and new vitality bus Also, we are actively growing truck and other professional automobile markets. Our products are sold to a lot more than a hundred thirty countries and areas in the globe this sort of as Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, Iran and Saudi Arabia as areas of complete vehicle.

In purchase to realize a much better long term, we, by upholding the spirit of exploration, discover broadly from others’ sturdy factors and absorb foreign and domestic CZPT d knowledge, and strive for the growth of CZPT ‘s automotive products.

FAQ

Q:Are you investing organization or maker?

A: We are manufacturing facility who have been specializing in developing and producing axle and suspension for 20 many years .
Q:Can your goods be CZPT ized or modified?

A: We can design and create the axl and suspension in accordance to CZPT ers’ specifications and motor vehicle parameters .
Q: What is your terms of payment ?
A: a hundred% CZPT payment by T/T after signing the contract.
Q: What is your phrases of packing?
A: Usually, we put buggy axle on CZPT pallets,Stretch movie set in wood box . Or CZPT er necessary.
Q: How CZPT is your shipping and delivery time?
A: Generally it is fifteen-twenty five days if the items are in stock. or it is 35-45 days if the items are not in inventory, it is according to
quantity.
Q: What is your axl sample policy?
A: We can offer the buggy axle sample if we have completely ready elements in inventory, but the CZPT ers have to pay out the sample price and he courier cost.Make sure you make contact with with me with buggy axle.
Q. Do you test all your buggy axle ahead of delivery?
A: Indeed, we have 100% test before supply
Q: How do you make CZPT organization CZPT -term and great romantic relationship?
A:1. We preserve axle and suspension a good good quality and aggressive value to ensure CZPT CZPT ers reward
2. We regard every single CZPT er as CZPT friend and we sincerely do enterprise and make close friends with them, no subject in which they occur from.

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Product Description

The illustration of Rear Axle

 

Suspension Model

AR115

 

 

Rated load(kg)

115000

Brake Kind

Disc/Drum

Rim Length(mm)

1832

Max out Torque(Nm)

30000

Distribution Circle

ten*335

Flange Type

Basic Flange

Ratio

three.fifteen~6.seventeen

Applicable Bus

7m Bus

Wheel Hub Kind

Bearing Device

Weight(oil provided)(kg)

690()Drum)/630(Disc)

The Comprehensive Drawing of CZPT d Rear Axle

Variety: Entrance AXLEAF two.2~2.7                                                                                                   Type: Front AXLE–AF 5.five

Application: 5~7 m Coach/Town Bus                                                                                               Software: 10~11 m Coach/Town Bus

                                                                  

Type: Entrance AXLE–AF 75                                                                                            Kind: REAR AXLE–AR forty

Application: More than 11 m Coach/City Bus                                                                       Software: 5~8m Coach/City Bus
Economy of The Axle and Suspension

In buy to boost the axle and suspension good quality, improve CZPT er vehicle experience, decrease following-income maintenance fees, entirely find out from domestic and foreign CZPT d axle engineering, particularly in the axle wheel edge special innovation, from grease lubricated wheel edge, to oil lubricated wheel edge, and then to the maintainance free axle ans suspension wheel edge, in comparison with the preceding era, there is a qualitative leap. Among them, there are two kinds of servicing-totally free wheel edge: oil lubrication servicing-totally free (typically 500,000 km servicing-cost-free) and built-in upkeep-free (specifically bearing device, 5 a long time / 800,000 km maintenance-free).

Business Profile

 DUOYUAN CZPT Mobile Tools CO.LTD

Duoyuan auto tools, covers an spot of far more than a hundred acres and has more than three hundred staff, including more than ninety pros and specialized personnel, much more than ten senior engineers, and much more than thirty intermediate engineers.

Our goal is to become the third get together professional vehicle parts supplier with innovative spirit and top technological innovation. With continuous development and advancement for 16 several years, we have cooperate with YuTong CZPT for a time period strategy. Recent merchandise market place volume: Above 400,000 items of bus specific axles, more than 250,000 kits of bus air suspensions once-a-year manufacturing potential: 100,000 items of bus specific axle and fifty,000 kits of bus air suspensions. In 2018, CZPT income exceeded RMB 1.5 billion.

At current, CZPT items are largely bus-oriented, delivering matching products to complete ranges of models these kinds of as passenger bus, tourist bus, team bus, general public transportation bus, college buses and new vitality bus Also, we are actively expanding truck and other industrial car markets. Our items are marketed to more than 130 nations and areas in the globe these kinds of as Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, Iran and Saudi Arabia as parts of total motor vehicle.

In get to comprehend a better foreseeable future, we, by upholding the spirit of exploration, understand extensively from others’ sturdy points and absorb international and domestic CZPT d experience, and strive for the development of CZPT ‘s automotive equipment.

FAQ

Q:Are you buying and selling business or manufacturer?

A: We are manufacturing unit who have been specializing in developing and manufacturing axle and suspension for twenty many years .
Q:Can your products be CZPT ized or modified?

A: We can layout and create the axl and suspension according to CZPT ers’ requirements and vehicle parameters .
Q: What is your conditions of payment ?
A: one hundred% CZPT payment by T/T right after signing the agreement.
Q: What is your terms of packing?
A: Normally, we set buggy axle on CZPT pallets,Stretch movie mounted in wooden box . Or CZPT er necessary.
Q: How CZPT is your supply time?
A: Normally it is fifteen-25 times if the items are in stock. or it is 35-forty five days if the products are not in inventory, it is according to
amount.
Q: What is your axl sample coverage?
A: We can source the buggy axle sample if we have completely ready components in stock, but the CZPT ers have to shell out the sample price and he courier cost.Please get in touch with with me with buggy axle.
Q. Do you examination all your buggy axle ahead of shipping and delivery?
A: Sure, we have 100% test prior to shipping
Q: How do you make CZPT company CZPT -time period and very good relationship?
A:1. We maintain axle and suspension a good top quality and competitive price tag to ensure CZPT CZPT ers benefit
2. We regard every CZPT er as CZPT buddy and we sincerely do company and make friends with them, no issue in which they arrive from.

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Item Description

The illustration of Rear Axle

 

Suspension Model

AR115

 

 

Rated load(kg)

115000

Brake Variety

Disc/Drum

Rim Distance(mm)

1832

Max out Torque(Nm)

30000

Distribution Circle

ten*335

Flange Type

Plain Flange

Ratio

3.fifteen~6.17

Applicable Bus

7m Bus

Wheel Hub Variety

Bearing Unit

Fat(oil incorporated)(kg)

690()Drum)/630(Disc)

The Comprehensive Drawing of CZPT d Rear Axle

Type: Entrance AXLEAF two.2~2.7                                                                                                   Variety: Entrance AXLE–AF 5.five

Software: 5~7 m Mentor/City Bus                                                                                               Application: ten~11 m Coach/Town Bus

                                                                  

Type: Entrance AXLE–AF 75                                                                                            Sort: REAR AXLE–AR forty

Application: Over eleven m Coach/City Bus                                                                       Application: 5~8m Mentor/Town Bus
Economic climate of The Axle and Suspension

In purchase to improve the axle and suspension top quality, boost CZPT er car expertise, minimize after-income servicing charges, fully discover from domestic and international CZPT d axle technologies, specifically in the axle wheel edge special innovation, from grease lubricated wheel edge, to oil lubricated wheel edge, and then to the maintainance cost-free axle ans suspension wheel edge, compared with the prior technology, there is a qualitative leap. Amongst them, there are two types of routine maintenance-free wheel edge: oil lubrication upkeep-free (typically 500,000 km routine maintenance-free of charge) and integrated servicing-totally free (specifically bearing device, 5 years / 800,000 km servicing-free).

Firm Profile

 DUOYUAN CZPT Cellular Gear CO.LTD

Duoyuan car tools, addresses an location of a lot more than one hundred acres and has above 300 personnel, like a lot more than ninety specialists and specialized staff, more than 10 senior engineers, and a lot more than 30 intermediate engineers.

Our goal is to become the 3rd social gathering specialist vehicle parts supplier with revolutionary spirit and major technology. With ongoing design and advancement for 16 several years, we have cooperate with YuTong CZPT for a time period approach. Recent solution market place quantity: Above 400,000 items of bus unique axles, more than 250,000 kits of bus air suspensions yearly manufacturing capacity: 100,000 parts of bus specific axle and fifty,000 kits of bus air suspensions. In 2018, CZPT product sales exceeded RMB 1.5 billion.

At present, CZPT products are mostly bus-oriented, providing matching merchandise to complete ranges of designs this sort of as passenger bus, tourist bus, team bus, general public transportation bus, university buses and new power bus Also, we are actively increasing truck and other commercial automobile markets. Our goods are bought to more than one hundred thirty nations and areas in the globe these kinds of as Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, Iran and Saudi Arabia as components of full motor vehicle.

In buy to recognize a greater potential, we, by upholding the spirit of exploration, understand broadly from others’ sturdy factors and absorb foreign and domestic CZPT d knowledge, and try for the development of CZPT ‘s automotive tools.

FAQ

Q:Are you investing organization or maker?

A: We are manufacturing facility who have been specializing in designing and manufacturing axle and suspension for 20 many years .
Q:Can your items be CZPT ized or modified?

A: We can design and style and build the axl and suspension in accordance to CZPT ers’ requirements and motor vehicle parameters .
Q: What is your phrases of payment ?
A: a hundred% CZPT payment by T/T following signing the agreement.
Q: What is your terms of packing?
A: Typically, we put buggy axle on CZPT pallets,Stretch movie mounted in wood box . Or CZPT er essential.
Q: How CZPT is your shipping and delivery time?
A: Normally it is 15-25 times if the goods are in stock. or it is 35-forty five days if the goods are not in stock, it is in accordance to
quantity.
Q: What is your axl sample policy?
A: We can supply the buggy axle sample if we have ready areas in stock, but the CZPT ers have to shell out the sample cost and he courier cost.Please contact with me with buggy axle.
Q. Do you test all your buggy axle just before shipping?
A: Indeed, we have one hundred% check just before delivery
Q: How do you make CZPT company CZPT -phrase and great romantic relationship?
A:1. We maintain axle and suspension a very good good quality and aggressive price to guarantee CZPT CZPT ers benefit
2. We respect every CZPT er as CZPT pal and we sincerely do business and make buddies with them, no make a difference the place they come from.

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